Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB743

Introduced
2/21/23  
Refer
2/22/23  
Refer
3/2/23  
Engrossed
3/21/23  
Refer
3/21/23  
Refer
4/14/23  
Enrolled
4/20/23  

Caption

Revising laws related to incest

Impact

The bill amends Montana Code Annotated Section 45-5-507, which delineates the criminal consequences for incestuous relationships. The updated legislation prescribes severe penalties for offenders, including life imprisonment or lengthy prison terms, depending on the nature of the offense, particularly concerning minors. This legislative change is intended to send a strong message about the seriousness of such crimes and to ensure that those who commit incest against vulnerable populations face appropriate consequences, thus potentially affecting the overall approach to sexual offenses in the state.

Summary

House Bill 743 revises existing laws related to incest in the state of Montana. One of the key amendments includes explicitly listing nephews and nieces among the prohibited relationships under the incest statute. By clarifying these relationships, the bill aims to strengthen legal boundaries concerning sexual conduct within family ties and enhance victim protections, especially for younger victims who may be particularly vulnerable.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 743 appears to be supportive, with a focus on safeguarding children and ensuring that assault charges include thorough protections. Legislative discussions show a consensus on the need for tougher laws to address incest, although the specifics of the provisions may raise questions among some lawmakers regarding the implementation and enforcement aspects. The zero-tolerance stance on incestuous relationships reinforces a community commitment to preventing sexual abuse within family structures.

Contention

Notable points of contention may emerge regarding the definition of consent in cases involving stepson and stepdaughter relationships. While the bill permits consent as a defense, it does not apply if the individuals are under certain age differences, thus complicating the legal landscape around familial consent in sexual relationships. It could lead to debates on the balance between protecting vulnerable individuals and addressing familial dynamics. The rigid punishment structure may also prompt discussions about rehabilitation versus punishment and how best to handle offenders within the justice system.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB578

Generally revise laws related to restitution

MT HB82

Generally revise laws related to crimes against children

MT HB287

Generally revise laws related to dangerous drugs

MT HB112

Generally revise human trafficking laws

MT HB530

Provides relative to the crimes of incest and aggravated incest (EN NO IMPACT See Note)

MT HB525

Enhance penalties for certain sexual crimes

MT HB446

Revise indecent exposure laws

MT SB348

Revise laws on sexual assault

MT HB532

Generally revise laws related to abuse, neglect, and exploitation of incapacitated persons and vulnerable adults

MT SB333

Provides relative to crime against nature and incest. (gov sig)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.