Constitutional amendment to require legislative approval of redistricting plan
Impact
If approved, HB 895 will lead to changes in how district boundaries are drawn within Montana, shifting some power from the citizen's commission to the legislature. This could affect the balance of power in the legislative process, as the legislature may use its approval process to influence districting outcomes. The bill also proposes a two-thirds vote requirement for passage, thereby ensuring that substantial consensus is necessary for any changes to be made to redistricting plans. The measure is designed to foster bipartisan cooperation in the redistricting process.
Summary
House Bill 895 is a legislative proposal aimed at amending Article V, Section 14 of the Montana Constitution. The primary focus of the bill is to require legislative approval for any state legislative redistricting plan. The bill proposes a significant change to the redistricting process by ensuring that the plans prepared by a citizen's commission will not automatically become law upon filing but will first require the legislature's approval. Supporters argue that this process will enhance transparency and accountability within the redistricting process.
Contention
While proponents view the bill as a necessary step for improving the democratic processes involved in redistricting, opponents express concerns about the potential for political manipulation. They fear that granting legislative approval might lead to partisan gerrymandering and create districts that favor specific political interests over fair representation. Additionally, there is apprehension among some lawmakers regarding the effectiveness of the commission process if it is subjected to legislative approval, undermining the citizen involvement that is currently a part of the redistricting process.
(Constitutional Amendment) Provides for a redistricting commission to propose three alternative plans for each public body to be redistricted by the legislature and requires the legislature to enact one of such plans without amendment (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)