Sunset or reapprove existing voter-approved property tax levies
This bill will significantly affect state laws surrounding property taxation, particularly mill levies, which are determined by local governing bodies such as counties, cities, and school districts. By mandating that these levies must be reapproved by voters, the legislation aims to enhance accountability in how local governments seek financial support for public services. It suggests a shift in the financial responsibilities and expectations placed upon local entities and their relationship with voters regarding property tax levies.
Senate Bill 251 is an act aimed at addressing the termination of certain voted mill levies in Montana. The bill stipulates that unless these mill levies are explicitly extended by voters prior to their termination date, they will automatically terminate on December 31, 2027. This change seeks to instill a sense of urgency for maintaining local funding through mill levies, which are crucial for funding essential services like education and public safety.
One notable point of contention regarding SB251 lies in the implications for local governments and their ability to sustainably fund services without frequent voter engagement. Critics may argue that this requirement could hinder effective long-term planning and funding for essential services. Additionally, by imposing a clear termination date for these levies, the bill raises concerns over potential funding shortfalls for schools and public services if voter turnout is low or if factors lead to voter apathy at the time of re-approval votes.