Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB287

Introduced
2/7/23  

Caption

Revise property laws

Impact

If enacted, SB 287 will significantly alter the landscape of property law within the state. The bill reinforces the legal protection of private property interests as articulated in the Montana constitution, mandating that affected property owners be compensated when their property rights are violated for public purposes. This adjustment would empower property owners to seek redress in court, thereby holding the government accountable for regulatory actions that could diminish the value or rights associated with private property.

Summary

Senate Bill 287, introduced by S. Fitzpatrick, is centered around revising property ownership laws in Montana. The bill expands the categories of property that can be owned and specifies that property taken or damaged for public use may be subject to regulatory takings lawsuits. This initiative aims to refine the legal framework surrounding property rights, ensuring clarity on the compensation procedures for property owners whose rights have been infringed upon due to government action, particularly through eminent domain claims or regulatory actions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 287 appears to be generally positive among proponents who advocate for stronger property rights and greater accountability for governmental actions. Supporters argue that it is essential to provide a robust framework for property owners, allowing them an avenue for compensation in situations where public use impacts their property. However, dissenting opinions may arise, particularly from those concerned about the potential for abuse of such provisions and the implications it may have on public projects and regulations.

Contention

Notable points of contention during discussions on SB 287 include the implications of expanding what constitutes protectable property interests and the effectiveness of compensatory measures. Critics might express concerns that the bill could incentivize litigation against the government, possibly hindering public works and reform initiatives. Moreover, the amendment of existing laws to accommodate this bill may lead to debates regarding the balance between individual property rights and the public good, raising fundamental questions about community development and land use regulations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB542

Generally revise property tax laws

MT SB556

Generally revise workers compensation laws

MT HB136

Adopt Montana Revised Unclaimed Property Act

MT HB30

Generally revise mortgage laws

MT SB507

Generally revise tax laws

MT SB345

Revise sex offender laws

MT HB896

Generally revise workers' compensation laws

MT HB287

Revise laws related to Indian language preservation

MT SB42

Revise laws related to easements on state lands

MT HB156

Generally revise laws enforced by the State Auditor

Similar Bills

CA AB2013

Property taxation: new construction: damaged or destroyed property.

CA AB1500

Property taxation: application of base year value: disaster relief.

CA AB245

Property taxation: application of base year value: disaster relief.

DC B25-0486

Uniform Community Property Disposition at Death Act of 2023

CA SB964

Property tax: tax-defaulted property sales.

CA SB603

Property taxation: transfer of base year value: disaster relief.

CA SB1091

Property taxation: transfer of base year value: disaster relief.

HI HB1398

Relating To Property.