Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB54

Introduced
12/9/22  
Refer
12/28/22  
Refer
1/23/23  
Engrossed
2/2/23  
Refer
3/11/23  
Refer
4/13/23  
Enrolled
4/19/23  

Caption

Revise centrally assessed property appraisals

Impact

The impact of SB54 is significant for property owners who are subject to centrally assessed property taxes. By moving the reappraisal cycle from an annual to a biennial schedule, the bill is designed to ease the administrative burden on property owners and tax authorities alike. This change is expected to reduce the frequency with which property valuations are adjusted, potentially stabilizing tax liabilities for property owners during the two-year period. Additionally, the bill introduces provisions to facilitate better communication regarding property valuations and changes.

Summary

Senate Bill 54 aims to revise the reappraisal cycle for certain centrally assessed properties in Montana. Under this bill, a two-year reappraisal cycle will be instituted, changing the current appraisal frequency. It specifically amends several sections of existing laws regarding property assessment and taxation, adjusting how property valuations are determined, especially for properties that have previously been assessed annually. The bill is intended to provide a more structured approach to property taxation, allowing both taxpayers and assessment authorities to navigate the valuation process with greater clarity.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around SB54 appears to be mixed among legislators and constituents. Supporters argue that the bill will simplify the process and create a fairer taxation environment by reducing the number of times property values are adjusted in a single year. They believe this will lead to decreased taxpayer confusion and better financial planning for property owners. Conversely, some critics express concerns that longer intervals between property assessments could lead to disparities in tax obligations, especially if property values rise significantly between reappraisals.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB54 include concerns over the implications of a longer reappraisal cycle on revenue for local governments, which depend on accurate property assessments for budgeting purposes. Some argue that less frequent reappraisals could result in outdated property values being used for tax purposes, thereby disadvantaging municipalities that rely heavily on property tax revenues. Additionally, discussions have emerged regarding how the revised processes will affect taxpayer rights in terms of contesting property valuations and the mechanisms available for appeals under the new system.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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