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69th Legislature 2025 HB 111
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ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT ADOPTING THE UNIFORM ELECTRONIC LEGAL MATERIAL ACT; PROVIDING DEFINITIONS;
PROVIDING FOR WHAT CONSTITUTES LEGAL MATERIAL IN THE OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC RECORD;
PROVIDING FOR AUTHENTICATION OF THE OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC RECORD; PROVIDING FOR THE
EFFECT OF AUTHENTICATION; REQUIRING PRESERVATION AND SECURITY OF LEGAL MATERIAL IN
THE OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC RECORD; ENSURING PUBLIC ACCESS TO LEGAL MATERIAL IN THE
OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC RECORD; PROVIDING STANDARDS; PROVIDING FOR UNIFORMITY OF
APPLICATION AND CONSTRUCTION; ESTABLISHING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THIS ACT WITH THE
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN THE GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT; AMENDING SECTION 1-
11-103, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. [Sections 1 through 11] may be cited as the "Uniform Electronic Legal Material
Act".
Section 2. As used in [sections 1 through 11], the following definitions apply:
(1) “Electronic” means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical,
electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
(2) “Legal material” means, whether or not in effect:
(a) the Constitution of the State of Montana;
(b) the Laws of Montana, also known as the session laws; or
(c) the Montana Code Annotated.
(3) “Official publisher” means:
(a) for the Constitution of the State of Montana, the code commissioner provided for in 1-11-201 ****
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through 1-11-204 and 1-11-301 through 1-11-304;
(b) for the Laws of Montana, the legislative services division provided for in 5-11-201 through 5-11-
214; and
(c) for the Montana Code Annotated, the code commissioner provided for in 1-11-201 through 1-
11-204 and 1-11-301.
(4) “Publish” means to display, present, or release to the public, or cause to be displayed,
presented, or released to the public, by the official publisher.
(5) “Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an
electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(6) “State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United
States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
Section 3. [Sections 1 through 11] applies to all legal material in an electronic record
that is designated as official under [section 4] and first published electronically on or after [the effective date of
this act].
Section 4.
material only in an electronic record, the publisher shall:
(a) designate the electronic record as official; and
(b) comply with [sections 5, 7, and 8].
(2) An official publisher that publishes legal material in an electronic record and also publishes the
material in a record other than an electronic record may designate the electronic record as official if the
publisher complies with [sections 5, 7, and 8].
Section 5. An official publisher of legal material in an
electronic record that is designated as official under [section 4] shall authenticate the record. To authenticate an
electronic record, the publisher shall provide a method for a user to determine that the record received by the
user from the publisher is unaltered from the official record published by the publisher. ****
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ENROLLED BILLSection 6. (1) Legal material in an electronic record that is authenticated
under [section 5] is presumed to be an accurate copy of the legal material.
(2) If another state has adopted a law substantially similar to [sections 1 through 11], legal material
in an electronic record that is designated as official and authenticated by the official publisher in that state is
presumed to be an accurate copy of the legal material.
(3) A party contesting the authentication of legal material in an electronic record authenticated
under [section 5] has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the record is not authentic.
Section 7. (1) An official
publisher of legal material in an electronic record that is or was designated as official under [section 4] shall
provide for the preservation and security of the record in an electronic form or a form that is not electronic.
(2) If legal material is preserved under subsection (1) in an electronic record, the official publisher
shall:
(a) ensure the integrity of the record;
(b) provide for backup and disaster recovery of the record; and
(c) ensure the continuing usability of the material.
Section 8. An official publisher of
legal material in an electronic record that is required to be preserved under [section 7] shall ensure that the
material is reasonably available for use by the public on a permanent basis.
Section 9. In implementing [sections 1 through 11], an official publisher of legal material
in an electronic record shall consider:
(1) standards and practices of other jurisdictions;
(2) the most recent standards regarding authentication of, preservation and security of, and public
access to legal material in an electronic record and other electronic records, as promulgated by national
standard-setting bodies; ****
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(3) the needs of users of legal material in an electronic record;
(4) the views of governmental officials and entities and other interested persons; and
(5) to the extent practicable, methods and technologies for the authentication of, preservation and
security of, and public access to legal material that are compatible with the methods and technologies used by
other official publishers in this state and in other states that have adopted a law substantially similar to [sections
1 through 11].
Section 10. In applying and construing this uniform
act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter
among states that enact it.
Section 11. [Sections 1
through 11] modifies, limits, and supersedes the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act,
15 U.S.C. Section 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede Section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C.
Section 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in Section 103(b) of that act, 15
U.S.C. Section 7003(b).
Section 12. Section 1-11-103, MCA, is amended to read:
"1-11-103. (1) The Montana Code Annotated
is a reenactment of the Revised Codes of Montana, 1947, and the supplements thereto.
(2) The enactment of the Montana Code Annotated may not:
(a) revive a law repealed or superseded before the effective date of the Montana Code Annotated;
(b) affect an act done, right accrued, or obligation incurred or imposed by law prior to the effective
date of the Montana Code Annotated;
(c) affect any action, suit, or proceeding pending on the effective date of the Montana Code
Annotated;
(d) repeal statutes of a nongeneral, nonpermanent nature, such as severability, construction,
validating, repealing, or similar statutes, omitted from the Montana Code Annotated. ****
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(3) The Montana Code Annotated must be given effect as a continuation of the Revised Codes of
Montana and not as a new enactment. A defect in title of any act set out in prior laws and reenacted by the
Montana Code Annotated is cured by the enactment of the Montana Code Annotated.
(4) No implication or presumption of legislative construction is to be drawn from the classification
or arrangement of the Montana Code Annotated.
(5) Unless specifically and expressly adopted as part of the law by the legislature, annotations,
code commissioner notes, catchlines, or other editorial material included in the Montana Code Annotated may
not be construed as part of the legislative text but are only for the purpose of convenience, orderly
arrangement, and information.
(6) After enactment, the Montana Code Annotated, including all subsequent replacement volumes,
is prima facie the official laws of Montana. In case of any inconsistency in meaning arising through omission or
otherwise between the provisions of the Montana Code Annotated and the corresponding portion of the official
enrolled bill on file with the secretary of state, effect must be given to the official enrolled bill.
(7) The Montana Code Annotated, prepared in accordance with part 3, or [sections 1 through 11],
is the official version of the statutes of Montana. The official version of the statutes is the only publication of the
statutes that may be used in public documents. This subsection is not intended to interfere with the supreme
court's authority to adopt rules of evidence pursuant to Article VII, section 2, of the Montana constitution."
Section 13. [Sections 1 through 11] are intended to be codified as an
integral part of Title 1, and the provisions of Title 1 apply to [sections 1 through 11].
Section 14. [This act] is effective October 1, 2025.
- END - I hereby certify that the within bill,
HB 111, originated in the House.
___________________________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025. HOUSE BILL NO. 111
INTRODUCED BY S. FITZPATRICK
BY REQUEST OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
AN ACT ADOPTING THE UNIFORM ELECTRONIC LEGAL MATERIAL ACT; PROVIDING DEFINITIONS;
PROVIDING FOR WHAT CONSTITUTES LEGAL MATERIAL IN THE OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC RECORD;
PROVIDING FOR AUTHENTICATION OF THE OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC RECORD; PROVIDING FOR THE
EFFECT OF AUTHENTICATION; REQUIRING PRESERVATION AND SECURITY OF LEGAL MATERIAL IN
THE OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC RECORD; ENSURING PUBLIC ACCESS TO LEGAL MATERIAL IN THE
OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC RECORD; PROVIDING STANDARDS; PROVIDING FOR UNIFORMITY OF
APPLICATION AND CONSTRUCTION; ESTABLISHING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THIS ACT WITH THE
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN THE GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT; AMENDING SECTION 1-
11-103, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.