Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB168

Introduced
1/10/25  
Refer
1/10/25  
Refer
1/30/25  
Engrossed
4/5/25  
Refer
4/7/25  
Enrolled
4/22/25  

Caption

Provide state funding for preschool children with disabilities

Impact

The passage of HB 168 would directly impact how school districts allocate and receive funds for their special education programs. By allowing preschool-aged children with disabilities to be counted in ANB calculations, districts are enabled to secure funding necessary for delivering quality education and support services tailored to these children's needs. This inclusion could also serve to enhance early educational intervention strategies, providing children with disabilities a better foundation as they transition into the K-12 education system. The bill aligns with public expectations for educational inclusivity and support for children with disabilities.

Summary

House Bill 168 aims to amend current school funding laws to include preschool children with disabilities, specifically those aged three and four, in the Average Number Belonging (ANB) calculations used by school districts. This change is significant as it ensures that children with disabilities in special education programs are recognized within funding formulas, which can lead to vital state financial support for their education. The bill also expands the list of exceptional circumstances under which school trustees can admit children beyond the typical age range of five to nineteen, thus facilitating access to education for the most vulnerable populations.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 168 appears to be largely positive, particularly among advocates for children with disabilities and special education. Supporters argue that it is a progressive step towards ensuring that resources are allocated fairly and adequately to support preschool children in need. However, some concerns have been raised regarding potential implications for funding and resource allocation across school districts, especially those that already face financial constraints. Nonetheless, the general sentiment reflects a commitment to enhance educational opportunities for preschool children with disabilities.

Contention

While the overall sentiment is favorable, there are points of contention regarding the bill, primarily focusing on the adequacy of funding and the implications of expanding ANB calculations. Critics might argue that relying on additional state funding could strain existing financial resources or distract from other educational priorities. Moreover, there could be concerns about implementation logistics within school districts and whether they are equipped to properly accommodate the influx of younger students requiring specialized services and support.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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