**** 69th Legislature 2025 HB 342.1 - 1 - Authorized Print Version β HB 342 1 HOUSE BILL NO. 342 2 INTRODUCED BY B. MERCER, E. BUTTREY, S. FITZPATRICK 3 4 A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED: βAN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATING TO MEDICAL MALPRACTICE AND 5 HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS RELATING TO THE DUTY OF CARE; PROVIDING THAT A SPECIFIC RISK 6 DOES NOT CHANGE OR HEIGHTEN THE DUTY BEYOND THE REASONABLE STANDARD OF CARE; AND 7 PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE AND AN APPLICABILITY DATE.β 8 9 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA: 10 11 NEW SECTION. Section 1. In 12 medical malpractice actions, the foreseeability of risks or of a specific risk does not change or heighten the duty 13 owed beyond the reasonable standard of care applicable to the medical provider. 14 15 NEW SECTION. Section 2. [Section 1] is intended to be codified as an 16 integral part of Title 27, chapter 1, part 7, and the provisions of Title 27, chapter 1, part 7, apply to [section 1]. 17 18 NEW SECTION. Section 3. [This act] is effective on passage and approval. 19 20 NEW SECTION. Section 4. [This act] applies to medical malpractice actions filed on or 21 after [the effective date of this act] and is intended to clarify any court ruling to the contrary. 22 - END -