Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB759

Introduced
2/25/25  
Refer
2/26/25  
Engrossed
3/7/25  
Refer
3/18/25  
Enrolled
4/18/25  

Caption

Revise campaign finance laws

Impact

The introduction of HB 759 represents a significant shift in how campaign contributions are regulated. By limiting contributions to specific types of business entities, the bill seeks to increase transparency in campaign financing and ensure that donor identities are disclosed accurately. This could lead to a more straightforward process for tracking campaign contributions, as well as reducing the potential for circumventing individual contribution limits that have been designed to maintain fairness in electoral processes. The bill also establishes parameters for what constitutes acceptable contributions from LLCs and partnerships, thereby clarifying existing ambiguities in campaign finance law.

Summary

House Bill 759 is a legislative measure aimed at revising campaign finance laws within the state. Specifically, the bill stipulates that contributions to candidates can only be made by limited liability companies (LLCs) and partnerships that are taxed as sole proprietorships or partnerships, not corporations. It mandates that these contributions must be reported under the name of the member or partner making the contribution. Additionally, individuals who make contributions through their LLCs or partnerships are prohibited from making separate contributions in their personal capacity, thereby centralizing accountability for contributions to political campaigns.

Sentiment

The response to HB 759 is mixed, with proponents arguing that it enhances the integrity of the electoral process by improving transparency and reducing the influence of larger corporate entities on politics. Supporters, including various political reform groups, posit that it aligns more closely with the intent of campaign finance laws, ensuring that voters are aware of who is funding campaigns. Conversely, opponents express concerns that the bill may inhibit the ability of businesses to participate in the political process and could disadvantage candidates who rely on such contributions, suggesting that the restrictions it imposes might limit the diversity of funding available for campaign initiatives.

Contention

Key points of contention surrounding HB 759 include the balance between necessary regulation and the right of businesses to engage in political discourse. Critics argue that while transparency is essential, overly stringent rules may suppress legitimate political contributions from small businesses. They fear the law could inadvertently favor larger entities that can navigate the regulatory landscape more effectively, as well as individual contributors who do not face the same limitations. This debate underscores a larger conversation about the role of money in politics and the ongoing tension between regulation and freedom of speech in electoral contexts.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB393

Revise campaign finance laws

MT HB384

Allow hard copy campaign finance reports in certain circumstances

MT HB427

Revise military affairs laws regarding worker's compensation

MT HB172

Revise laws related to post-election audits

MT HB30

Generally revise mortgage laws

MT SB201

Revise judicial recusal laws when parties made campaign contributions

MT HB577

Revise laws related to filing of certain campaign finance reports

MT HB733

Revise laws related to disposal of surplus campaign funds

MT HB128

Generally revise marijuana laws

MT HB947

Revise election laws

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