Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB185

Introduced
1/21/25  
Refer
1/22/25  
Engrossed
3/5/25  
Refer
3/5/25  

Caption

Constitutional amendment regarding qualified elector to require that only a citizen can vote

Impact

If passed, SB185 would modify state laws governing electoral eligibility in Montana, potentially tightening voting regulations. The proposal would necessitate a two-thirds affirmative vote from the legislature, followed by approval from the electorate in the general election of November 2026. This could lead to significant discussions on the implications of citizenship on voting rights and could further ignite debates surrounding who qualifies as a voter, impacting future legislative actions on voter registration and electoral processes in Montana.

Summary

Senate Bill 185 seeks to amend Article IV, Section 2 of the Montana Constitution, clarifying that only U.S. citizens who meet specific eligibility criteria can vote in elections. It aims to reinforce the requirement that voters must be citizens to participate in the electoral process. The bill prescribes that individuals who are 18 years or older and meet registration and residency requirements are eligible, excluding those serving felony sentences or deemed of unsound mind by a court. This amendment is intended to strengthen the electoral process by ensuring only citizens have the right to vote, thus enhancing the integrity of elections in Montana.

Sentiment

Sentiment around SB185 appears to be mixed, with proponents arguing that the bill safeguards democracy by preventing non-citizens from voting. Supporters may believe that the measure protects electoral integrity, while opponents might raise concerns about disenfranchising eligible voters and restricting access to the electoral process. Overall, the discussion reflects broader national conversations regarding voting rights, citizenship, and the definition of qualified electors.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential for this amendment to disenfranchise certain groups of people, particularly those who may be legally eligible but are not considered U.S. citizens. Critics of SB185 may express concern over the broader ramifications of such a restriction and its historical context in relation to voting rights movements. The bill's advancement would require careful consideration of its impacts on electoral participation, reflecting the ongoing tension between maintaining electoral integrity and ensuring inclusive democratic processes.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.