North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H378

Introduced
3/15/23  
Refer
3/16/23  
Refer
3/21/23  
Report Pass
4/5/23  
Refer
4/5/23  
Report Pass
4/18/23  
Engrossed
4/19/23  
Refer
4/20/23  
Refer
5/18/23  
Report Pass
6/13/23  
Refer
6/13/23  
Report Pass
6/28/23  
Enrolled
7/12/23  
Chaptered
7/21/23  

Caption

Firefighters Criminal History Record Checks

Impact

The passage of HB 378 indicates a significant step towards enhancing public safety protocols within municipal fire departments. As criminal history check provisions become mandatory, local fire departments will have to adhere to a more standardized process in evaluating the suitability of both new applicants and current personnel. This legislative change is expected to strengthen the vetting process for individuals in critical emergency service roles, thereby potentially reducing risks associated with hiring those who may pose a threat to public safety or the integrity of fire services.

Summary

House Bill 378, also known as the Firefighters Criminal History Record Checks Act, aims to enhance the safety and integrity of fire departments in North Carolina by implementing mandatory criminal history record checks for applicants and current members. The bill specifies that criminal background checks can be conducted through the Department of Public Safety, clerk of court, or a third-party vendor. Furthermore, the legislation emphasizes that these requirements apply to applicants who have been residents of the state for at least five years, while junior members under the age of eighteen are exempt from these checks.

Sentiment

General sentiment around HB 378 has been largely supportive, particularly among lawmakers prioritizing public safety and community protection. The bill has received overwhelming bipartisan approval in voting, indicating a consensus on the need for stricter vetting of fire service candidates. However, there are concerns from certain quarters regarding the implications this measure may have on the recruitment of volunteer firefighters, especially in areas where there is already a shortage of personnel. Balancing safety and the ability to attract volunteers remains a key talking point among stakeholders.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around the fairness and necessity of extensive background checks, especially for junior members who are typically younger and often entering the volunteer field. Some critics argue that the strict requirements could deter young people from pursuing careers or roles in emergency services due to fear of their past mistakes impacting their eligibility. Additionally, questions have been raised concerning the processing fees associated with the criminal history checks, which could pose a financial burden on local departments.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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