North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H98

Introduced
2/13/23  
Refer
2/14/23  
Report Pass
3/21/23  
Refer
3/21/23  
Report Pass
3/29/23  
Refer
3/29/23  
Report Pass
4/26/23  
Engrossed
4/27/23  
Refer
4/27/23  
Refer
5/30/24  
Report Pass
6/12/24  
Refer
6/12/24  
Report Pass
6/26/24  
Enrolled
6/27/24  
Chaptered
7/8/24  

Caption

Right to Try Individualized Treatments

Impact

The introduction of HB 98 is expected to impact the legal framework surrounding patient treatment options in North Carolina. By creating legal protections for manufacturers providing individualized treatments, the bill mitigates liability concerns for healthcare providers, thereby encouraging them to recommend these investigational options without fear of repercussions. It also aims to enhance patient autonomy and decision-making concerning their health by allowing them to explore treatments that are tailored specifically to their conditions. However, the bill does clarify that neither the state nor healthcare providers are obligated to provide these treatments, potentially leading to ambiguity in patient rights and access.

Summary

House Bill 98, also known as the Right to Try Individualized Treatments, establishes the right of eligible patients to access individualized investigational drugs, biological products, and devices for the treatment of life-threatening or severely debilitating illnesses. The bill emphasizes that eligible patients must consent to use these investigational treatments after considering all other approved treatment options and must be supported by a recommendation from their treating physician. With these provisions, the bill aims to facilitate access to potentially life-saving treatments that are not yet fully approved for widespread use by the FDA.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding House Bill 98 appears to be cautiously optimistic, especially among proponents who advocate for increased patient access to treatment options. Supporters argue that the legislation empowers patients, giving them the opportunity to seek alternative therapies that may offer hope when conventional treatments have failed. Nonetheless, some proponents, including certain advocacy groups, express concern about the implications of allowing access to investigational drugs, fearing it could sidestep established safety and efficacy standards critical to the FDA's approval process. As a result, the discussions surrounding the bill reflect a mix of support for patient rights and caution regarding patient safety.

Contention

Notable points of contention within the discussions around HB 98 include the potential risks associated with using investigational drugs that have not received FDA approval for general use. Critics argue that patients may not be adequately informed about the risks involved with these treatments, particularly given that the knowledge regarding their safety and efficacy is limited. Additionally, there are concerns regarding the potential financial liabilities that may arise for patients, as they could be responsible for the full costs of treatments without guaranteed insurance coverage. The debate reflects a broader discussion on the balance between patient empowerment and the need for regulatory oversight in healthcare.

Companion Bills

NC S121

Same As Medical Freedom Act

Similar Bills

WV HB2410

Safeguard the Right-To-Try Cutting-Edge Medicine Act

WV SB594

Relating to right to try individualized treatments

NC H1029

Right To Try Individualized Treatments

NC S871

Right To Try Individualized Treatments

IN SB0237

Individualized investigational treatment.

NV AB188

Revises provisions governing investigational treatments. (BDR 40-567)

TX HB975

Relating to the right to try cutting-edge treatments for patients with life-threatening or severely debilitating illnesses.

TX HB4348

Relating to the right to try cutting-edge treatments for patients with life-threatening or severely debilitating illnesses.