North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H402

Introduced
3/13/25  
Refer
3/17/25  
Report Pass
3/18/25  
Refer
3/18/25  
Report Pass
4/15/25  
Refer
4/15/25  
Report Pass
4/15/25  
Engrossed
4/28/25  
Refer
4/28/25  
Refer
5/19/25  
Report Pass
6/4/25  
Refer
6/4/25  
Report Pass
6/9/25  
Enrolled
6/17/25  

Caption

Limit Rules With Substantial Financial Costs

Impact

The bill is poised to create significant shifts in the regulatory landscape, particularly concerning how state agencies formulate and implement rules with considerable financial impacts. This could lead to delays in regulatory changes as agencies will need to prepare comprehensive economic analyses, thus impacting how quickly agencies can respond to needs and adapt practices. Furthermore, regulations deemed necessary for compliance with federal law are exempt from these new requirements, ensuring that essential rules maintain continuity.

Summary

House Bill 402 addresses the limitations on the promulgation of rules by state agencies that could have substantial financial costs. Specifically, the bill dictates that if a proposed rule's aggregate financial cost is projected to be one million dollars or more over five years, it requires at least a two-thirds vote for adoption. For rules with costs exceeding ten million dollars, unanimous approval is necessary. This change aims to ensure greater scrutiny and control over financial implications associated with regulatory decisions made by governmental entities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 402 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that it adds necessary oversight and accountability to the rule-making process, protecting businesses and stakeholders from potentially burdensome regulations without adequate consideration of their effects. However, critics fear it may hinder agencies’ abilities to enact timely regulations to address pressing issues, thereby impairing governmental functions. The discussion reflects broader concerns about balancing regulation with economic impact and the need for efficient governance.

Contention

A central point of contention is the threshold levels set for when legislative approval is mandated. Some lawmakers worry that the financial thresholds may be overly cautious, potentially stalling essential regulatory updates in areas that require prompt action. Others believe that this is a necessary safeguard against ill-considered regulations that could harm the economic landscape. As such, discussions on the bill have highlighted the ongoing debate about the role of government oversight in regulatory affairs and the realities of financial accountability.

Companion Bills

NC S290

Same As NC REINS Act

Previously Filed As

NC S693

Administrative Procedure Act Amendments

NC H627

On-Site Wastewater Rules Implementation

NC S166

2024 Bldg. Code Regulatory Reform

NC H600

Regulatory Reform Act of 2023

NC S412

Modify Food Establishment Rules

NC S686

Regulatory Reform Act of 2023

NC H103

GSC Technical Corrections 2023

NC H617

River Herring Limited Harvest

NC H259

2023 Appropriations Act

NC S1

Senate Permanent Rules

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.