North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H47 Compare Versions

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11 GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
22 SESSION 2025
33
4-SESSION LAW 2025-2
54 HOUSE BILL 47
5+RATIFIED BILL
66
77
8-*H47-v-7*
8+*H47-v-6*
99 AN ACT TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS AND EXTEND REGUL ATORY
1010 FLEXIBILITY FOR COMM UNITIES AND CITIZENS IMPACTED BY HURRICA NE
1111 HELENE.
1212
1313 The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
1414
1515 PART I. TITLE AND SCOPE OF ACT
1616 SECTION 1.1. Title. – This act shall be known as "The Disaster Recovery Act of
1717 2025 – Part I."
1818 SECTION 1.2. Maximum Amounts; Effectuate Savings. – The appropriations and
1919 allocations made in this act are for maximum amounts necessary to implement this act. Savings
2020 shall be effected where the total amounts appropriated or allocated are not required to implement
2121 this act.
2222 SECTION 1.3. Scope. – Unless otherwise provided, Part II of this act applies to the
2323 North Carolina counties in the affected area, as defined in Section 1.4 of this act.
2424 SECTION 1.4. Definitions. – Unless otherwise provided, the following definitions
2525 apply in this act:
2626 (1) Affected area. – The counties designated before, on, or after the effective date
2727 of this act under a major disaster declaration by the President of the United
2828 States under the Stafford Act (P.L. 93-288) as a result of Hurricane Helene.
2929 (2) CDBG-DR. – Community Development Block Grant – Disaster Recovery.
3030 (3) Disaster Relief Reserve. – The OSBM Disaster Relief Reserve (Budget Code
3131 23009).
3232 (4) FEMA. – The Federal Emergency Management Agency.
3333 (5) Helene Fund. – The Hurricane Helene Disaster Recovery Fund established in
3434 Section 4.1 of S.L. 2024-51.
3535 (6) NCEM. – The Division of Emergency Management of the Department of
3636 Public Safety.
3737 (7) NCORR. – The Department of Public Safety, Office of Recovery and
3838 Resiliency.
3939 (8) OSBM. – The Office of State Budget and Management.
4040 (9) SERDRF. – The State Emergency Response and Disaster Relief Fund
4141 established in G.S. 166A-19.42.
4242
4343 PART II. HURRICANE HELENE DISASTER RECOVERY AP PROPRIATIONS AND
4444 PROGRAMS
4545
4646 SUBPART II-A. DISASTER RECOVERY APPROPRI ATION, TRANSFER, AND
4747 PROGRAMS
4848 SECTION 2A.1. Transfer. – The State Controller shall transfer the sum of two
4949 hundred ninety-nine million dollars ($299,000,000) from the SERDRF to the Helene Fund.
50-Page 2 Session Law 2025-2 House Bill 47
50+Page 2 House Bill 47-Ratified
5151 SECTION 2A.2. Appropriation. – There is appropriated from the Helene Fund the
5252 sum of five hundred twenty-four million dollars ($524,000,000) in nonrecurring funds as follows:
5353 (1) Notwithstanding G.S. 143B-1040(c), one hundred twenty million dollars
5454 ($120,000,000) to the Department of Commerce, Division of Community
5555 Revitalization (DCR), for the Home Reconstruction and Repair Program
5656 (Program). The Program shall be CDBG-DR compliant and consistent with
5757 the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Universal
5858 Notice in 90 FR 1754, as amended, to ensure maximum reimbursement from
5959 federal funds when those funds become available. DCR shall report to the
6060 Joint Legislative Emergency Management Oversight Committee, the Joint
6161 Legislative Commission on Governmental Operations, and the Fiscal
6262 Research Division by March 31, 2025, on how the Program will be set up prior
6363 to accepting applications.
6464 (2) Two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) to the Department of Agriculture
6565 and Consumer Services for the Agricultural Disaster Crop Loss Program as
6666 created in Subpart II-D of this act.
6767 (3) One hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) to NCEM for the Private Road
6868 and Bridges Repair and Replacement Program in accordance with Subpart
6969 II-C of this act.
7070 (4) Fifty-five million dollars ($55,000,000) for the Small Business Infrastructure
7171 Grant Program in accordance with Subpart II-F of this act.
7272 (5) Twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) to OSBM to distribute to State agencies
7373 and units of local government for debris and sedimentation removal unmet
7474 needs. NCEM shall assist OSBM in coordinating the debris removal with
7575 relevant State agencies and local stakeholders. OSBM shall prioritize using
7676 these funds to address identified gaps in debris cleanup not met by other
7777 federal and State programs.
7878 (6) Ten million dollars ($10,000,000) to the Office of the State Fire Marshal to
7979 disburse grants to small and volunteer fire departments in counties in the
8080 affected area that qualify for Individual and Public Assistance Categories C-G
8181 to cover expenses incurred due to Hurricane Helene, to purchase equipment,
8282 or to make capital improvements to assist with readiness for future emergency
8383 response. A grant under this subdivision shall not exceed five hundred
8484 thousand dollars ($500,000). The Office of the State Fire Marshal may use up
8585 to two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) of the funds appropriated in
8686 this subdivision for administrative costs related to disbursing these grants.
8787 (7) Ten million dollars ($10,000,000) to NCEM to disburse grants to any member
8888 organization of Volunteer Organizations Active in Disaster (VOADs) actively
8989 involved in actual and ongoing repair and reconstruction projects.
9090 (8) Four million dollars ($4,000,000) to the Department of Commerce for the
9191 nonprofit corporation with which the Department contracts pursuant to
9292 G.S. 143B-431.01(b) for targeted media campaigns to encourage both in-State
9393 and out-of-state tourists to return to areas impacted by Hurricane Helene in
9494 2025. The nonprofit corporation shall (i) coordinate with the Department of
9595 Transportation to promote areas and roads that are open and accessible for
9696 tourism and travel and (ii) promote, including through advertising, awareness
9797 of segments of the Blue Ridge Parkway that are, or subsequently become,
9898 open to the public.
9999 (9) Nine million dollars ($9,000,000) to the Department of Public Instruction for
100100 the School Extension Learning Recovery Program in accordance with Subpart
101101 II-G of this act.
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102+House Bill 47-Ratified Page 3
103103 SECTION 2A.3. Additional Rental Assistance. – Effective retroactively to October
104104 25, 2024, Section 4B.7 of S.L. 2024-53 reads as rewritten:
105105 "SECTION 4B.7. Of the funds appropriated in this act to the Department of Health and
106106 Human Services, Division of Social Services (Division), the sum of one million dollars
107107 ($1,000,000) in nonrecurring funds shall be allocated to county departments of social services to
108108 provide rental assistance to individuals who reside, temporarily or permanently, in counties in
109109 the affected area that qualify for FEMA Individual and Public Assistance Categories A-G.
110110 Assistance shall be limited to households at or below two hundred percent (200%) of the federal
111111 poverty level who have suffered hardship due to the impacts of Hurricane Helene. These
112112 households shall receive a one-time payment up to two payments, as determined by the county
113113 departments of social services, each in an amount up to the U.S. Department of Housing and
114114 Urban Development's (HUD) local area Fair Market Rents (FMRs) measure for a two-bedroom
115115 unit. Payments under this section shall be used to assist households facing a housing crisis, such
116116 as imminent risk of eviction. County departments of social services may use up to five percent
117117 (5%) of their allocated amount for administrative costs."
118118 SECTION 2A.4.(a) Findings of Fact. – The General Assembly finds that:
119119 (1) The Hurricane Helene Disaster Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program,
120120 a federal program to provide food assistance to low-income households with
121121 food loss or damages caused by Hurricane Helene, ended in November 2024.
122122 (2) Less than half of the ten million dollars ($10,000,000) in State funds
123123 appropriated for administration of the program were expended.
124124 SECTION 2A.4.(b) Disaster Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Funding
125125 Adjustment. – Notwithstanding S.L. 2024-53 or any provision of the Committee Report of that
126126 act to the contrary, the amount for Disaster Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in Item
127127 22, page F-3 of that report shall be reduced by four million dollars ($4,000,000) in order to
128128 increase funding to the Department of Commerce for targeted media campaigns in accordance
129129 with Section 2A.2(8) of this act. The State Controller shall make any transfers necessary to
130130 effectuate this section.
131131 SECTION 2A.4.(c) Adjustment Reconciliation. – Section 2.1(a) of S.L. 2024-53
132132 reads as rewritten:
133133 "SECTION 2.1.(a) Appropriation of State Funds (Helene Fund). – Appropriations from the
134134 Helene Fund for the budgets of State agencies and non-State entities, and for other purposes
135135 enumerated, are made for the 2024-2025 fiscal year, according to the following schedule:
136136
137137 Helene Fund Appropriations FY 2024-2025
138138
139139
140140
141141 HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
142142 Department of Health and Human Services 71,400,00067,400,000
143143
144144
145145
146146 Total Appropriation 604,150,000600,150,000"
147147
148148 SUBPART II-B. CLOSE OUT OPERATIONS PROVI DE EMERGENCY RELIEF
149149 SECTION 2B.1.(a) Subpart D of Part 5 of Article 13 of Chapter 143B of the General
150150 Statutes reads as rewritten:
151151 "Subpart D. Office of Recovery and Resiliency.
152152 "§ 143B-1040. Office of Recovery and Resiliency.
153-Page 4 Session Law 2025-2 House Bill 47
153+Page 4 House Bill 47-Ratified
154154 (a) The Office of Recovery and Resiliency (Office) is created in the Department of Public
155155 Safety. The Office shall execute multi-year recovery and resiliency projects and administer funds
156156 provided by the Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery program for
157157 Hurricanes Florence and Matthew. The Office will provide general disaster recovery
158158 coordination and public information; citizen outreach and application case management; audit,
159159 finance, compliance, and reporting on disaster recovery funds; and program and construction
160160 management services. The Office shall also contract for services from vendors specializing in
161161 housing, construction, and project management services.
162162 (b) The Office shall develop and administer a grant program for financially distressed
163163 local governments to assist with recovery capacity. The grants shall cover the salaries, benefits,
164164 and operating costs for up to two three-year positions and may also be used to purchase one
165165 vehicle per community as necessitated by the individual circumstances of each community. The
166166 Office shall also, in consultation with the Local Government Commission, develop and
167167 administer a one-time emergency fund for local governments in disaster-affected areas that need
168168 immediate cash flow assistance. These funds shall be used to meet local government debt service
169169 obligations, to meet payroll obligations for local governments, and to meet vendor payments
170170 where nonpayment would result in negative financial outcome.
171171 (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all Community Development Block
172172 Grant Disaster Recovery awards received by the State in response to the declarations and
173173 executive orders described in Section 3.1 of S.L. 2016-124, or in any subsequent federally
174174 declared disasters, shall be administered by the North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency
175175 of the Department of Public Safety, including circumstances where the designated grantee is an
176176 agency other than the North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency.
177177 "§ 143B-1041. Interagency coordination.
178178 (a) The Office shall establish an intergovernmental working group composed of
179179 representatives from the Department of Environmental Quality and other relevant State agencies,
180180 local governments, and other stakeholders to identify legislative, economic, jurisdictional, and
181181 other challenges related to stream management and flooding reduction. Beginning January 1,
182182 2022, and biannually thereafter, the Office shall report to the Joint Legislative Commission on
183183 Governmental Operations and the Fiscal Research Division regarding the findings and
184184 recommendations of the working group.
185185 (b) The Office of Recovery and Resiliency and the Division of Emergency Management
186186 of the Department of Public Safety, the Director of the Division of Coastal Management of the
187187 Department of Environmental Quality, and the Secretary of the Department of Transportation, or
188188 their respective designees, shall meet at least quarterly beginning January 1, 2022, in order to
189189 coordinate the grant making and technical assistance activities each agency is carrying out related
190190 to subsection (a) of this section."
191191 SECTION 2B.1.(b) Subsection (a) of this section becomes effective October 1,
192192 2026.
193193 SECTION 2B.2.(a) Transfers. – The State Controller shall transfer the following
194194 amounts from the following sources to the Disaster Relief Reserve:
195195 (1) One hundred twenty-one million dollars ($121,000,000) from the Savings
196196 Reserve.
197197 (2) Ninety-six million dollars ($96,000,000) from the SERDRF.
198198 SECTION 2B.2.(a1) Additional Transfer. – The State Controller shall transfer all
199199 funds remaining in the Hurricane Florence Disaster Recovery Fund that remain unexpended as
200200 of the date this act becomes law to the Savings Reserve.
201201 SECTION 2B.2.(b) Appropriation. – The funds transferred in subsection (a) of this
202202 section are appropriated within the Disaster Relief Reserve and are allocated to NCORR for the
203203 completion of the homeowner recovery program for Hurricanes Matthew and Florence.
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205205 SECTION 2B.2.(c) Prioritization. – NCORR shall prioritize (i) entering into a
206206 memorandum of understanding with the Housing Finance Agency to retrieve eligible funding for
207207 the homeowner recovery program and (ii) spending those funds received from the Housing
208208 Finance Agency for the remaining unmet needs for the homeowner recovery projects consistent
209209 with subsection (b) of this section.
210210 SECTION 2B.2.(d) Reversion of Funds. – Funds appropriated to NCORR under this
211211 section shall revert to the Savings Reserve on October 1, 2026.
212212 SECTION 2B.3.(a) Issuance of Notices to Proceed. – NCORR shall issue, at a
213213 minimum, Notices to Proceed to program-selected contractors for homeowner projects for the
214214 homeowner recovery programs for Hurricanes Matthew and Florence under the following
215215 schedule. These percentages represent the percentage of the overall total number of projects for
216216 the history of the homeowner recovery program:
217217 (1) By May 1, 2025, eighty-eight and one-half percent (88.5%).
218218 (2) By June 1, 2025, ninety percent (90%).
219219 (3) By July 1, 2025, ninety-one and one-half percent (91.5%).
220220 SECTION 2B.3.(b) Unawarded Projects. – The total number of homeowner projects
221221 not awarded to contractors shall not exceed the following maximums:
222222 (1) By May 1, 2025, 100 projects.
223223 (2) By June 1, 2025, 70 projects.
224224 (3) By July 1, 2025, 40 projects.
225225 SECTION 2B.3.(c) Exclusion of Withdrawn/Ineligible Projects. – Projects
226226 withdrawn or not eligible for reconstruction or another category of the Community Development
227227 Block Grant – Disaster Relief homeowner recovery programs for Hurricanes Matthew and
228228 Florence shall not count toward the requirements of this section when assessing NCORR's
229229 compliance.
230230 SECTION 2B.3.(d) Reporting. – NCORR shall report to the Joint Legislative
231231 Commission on Governmental Operations (Commission) and the Fiscal Research Division (i)
232232 within five business days of each deadline established in subsections (a) and (b) of this section,
233233 written reports on their compliance with the schedules and benchmarks set forth in those
234234 subsections and (ii) weekly reports, including total spending, funds available, and the number of
235235 homeowner repair and reconstruction projects at their respective stages of completion.
236236 SECTION 2B.3.(e) Noncompliance Reporting. – If the Commission staff determines
237237 NCORR is not in compliance with the schedules set forth in this section, then the Commission
238238 shall notify NCORR and the chairs of the House and Senate Appropriations Committees of their
239239 determination. No later than five business days after receipt of the notice of noncompliance,
240240 NCORR shall submit a written report explaining the compliance deficiencies to the chairs of the
241241 House and Senate Appropriations Committees and the Fiscal Research Division.
242242 SECTION 2B.4. Monthly Reporting. – Beginning August 1, 2025, NCORR shall
243243 report monthly to the Commission and the Fiscal Research Division on all projects completed
244244 and unawarded projects in the homeowner recovery program for Hurricanes Matthew and
245245 Florence until NCORR is dissolved pursuant to this act. The report shall contain, at a minimum,
246246 all information contained in the report required under subsection (d) of Section 2B.3 of this act
247247 regarding compliance with the schedules and benchmarks in this section. The noncompliance
248248 requirements of subsection (e) of Section 2B.3 of this act apply to this section.
249249 SECTION 2B.5. Modify Audit Reporting Frequency. – Section 1F.2(d) of S.L.
250250 2024-57 reads as rewritten:
251251 "SECTION 1F.2.(d) Reporting. – In addition to the requirements of G.S. 147-64.5(a), the
252252 State Auditor shall furnish copies of any and all audits performed under this section to the Joint
253253 Legislative Commission on Governmental Operations and the Fiscal Research Division within
254254 30 days of the completion of each audit. OSBM shall submit a quarterly monthly report on the
255255 ongoing financial monitoring of the Office to the Joint Legislative Commission on Governmental
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256+Page 6 House Bill 47-Ratified
257257 Operations and the Fiscal Research Division in each quarter month that the Office is expending
258258 State or federal funds for storm recovery efforts."
259259
260260 SUBPART II-C. PRIVATE ROAD AND BRIDGE RE PAIR AND REPLACEMENT
261261 PROGRAM
262262 SECTION 2C.1.(a) Private Road and Bridge Repair and Replacement Program. –
263263 The Private Road and Bridge Repair and Replacement Program (Program) is established within
264264 NCEM for the repair and replacement of private roads and bridges damaged or destroyed by
265265 Hurricane Helene. NCEM shall consult with the Department of Transportation in administering
266266 the Program and shall develop criteria and an application process to select private roads and
267267 bridges eligible for repair or replacement consistent with this subsection. NCEM may use up to
268268 two percent (2%) for administrative costs for the Program. NCEM shall prioritize applications
269269 for the repair and replacement of private roads or bridges that provide the sole option for ingress
270270 and egress for (i) emergency services to a residential property that is occupied by the owner for
271271 more than six months of the calendar year, (ii) multiple residential homes, or (iii) recreation or
272272 commercial facilities. These funds may be used for program costs incurred for the engineering,
273273 design, and construction of private roads and bridges, funding to nonprofit organizations
274274 supporting bridge repairs, and may also be used to provide technical support and assistance for
275275 individuals and local governments to comply with no-rise certification requirements required by
276276 FEMA under the National Flood Insurance Program.
277277 SECTION 2C.1.(b) HOA Cost-Share. – If a qualifying private road or bridge is
278278 owned by a homeowners association (HOA), then NCEM shall enter into a cost-share agreement
279279 with the HOA for all project engineering and construction costs. NCEM's share of costs pursuant
280280 to any agreement shall not exceed fifty percent (50%). Any funds that the HOA pays toward
281281 these projects shall be non-State dollars.
282282 SECTION 2C.1.(c) Ownership Restriction. – If a private road or bridge is repaired
283283 or replaced through the Program, the ownership or responsibility for maintenance or safety of the
284284 repaired or replaced road or bridge shall not transfer to or be assumed by the State or a political
285285 subdivision thereof by virtue of the repair or replacement under this Program.
286286 SECTION 2C.1.(d) Federal Funding. – If federal assistance or alternative funds are
287287 available for the same purposes in subsection (a) of this section, NCEM shall not duplicate efforts
288288 or benefits and take all reasonable steps to obtain that federal assistance or alternative funds prior
289289 to obligating funds for the Program with State funds.
290290 SECTION 2C.1.(e) Reporting Requirement. – NCEM shall annually report to the
291291 Joint Legislative Emergency Management Oversight Committee and the Fiscal Research
292292 Division beginning on June 30, 2025, and ending on June 30, 2029, on the Program. The report
293293 shall include, at a minimum, all of the following:
294294 (1) The criteria used for awarding funds.
295295 (2) The locations of any roads or bridges replaced.
296296 (3) The average grant amount requested and disbursed.
297297 (4) The number of projects requested, declined, and funded.
298298 (5) The identification of unmet needs remaining at the end of each fiscal year for
299299 private road or bridge repair or replacement.
300300
301301 SUBPART II-D. AGRICULTURAL DISASTER CROP LOSS PROGRAM
302302 SECTION 2D.1.(a) Intent to Appropriate Future Funds. – It is the intent of the North
303303 Carolina General Assembly to review the funds appropriated by Congress for agricultural
304304 disaster relief and to consider actions needed to address any remaining unmet needs. It is also the
305305 intent of the North Carolina General Assembly to review the adequacy of the agricultural relief
306306 measures funded by this act at that time.
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307+House Bill 47-Ratified Page 7
308308 SECTION 2D.1.(b) Transfer; Appropriation. – The State Controller shall transfer
309309 one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) from SERDRF to the Disaster Relief Reserve. The
310310 funds transferred pursuant to this subsection are appropriated from the Disaster Relief Reserve
311311 to the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Services for the Agricultural Disaster Crop Loss
312312 Program as created in this subpart.
313313 SECTION 2D.1.(c) Allocation of Funds. – Of the funds appropriated in Section 2A.2
314314 of this act and this section to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services for the
315315 Agricultural Disaster Crop Loss Program, the funds shall be allocated within the Program as
316316 follows:
317317 (1) Two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) for verifiable losses from
318318 Hurricane Helene in the affected area.
319319 (2) One hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) for verifiable losses from an
320320 agricultural disaster in 2024, excluding Hurricane Helene. Additionally, the
321321 Department shall use remaining funds from Section 5.9A(c)(2) of S.L.
322322 2021-180 and Section 5.4(a)(4) of S.L. 2022-74 for the same purpose.
323323 SECTION 2D.2.(a) Agricultural Disaster Crop Loss Program. – The 2024
324324 Agricultural Disaster Crop Loss Program is established within the Department of Agriculture and
325325 Consumer Services. The Program shall be used to provide financial assistance, subject to Section
326326 2D.1 of this act, to farmers with verified losses from an agricultural disaster in this State in 2024.
327327 The Department may use up to one percent (1%) of funds allocated for the Program for
328328 administrative purposes. To be eligible for financial assistance for losses of agricultural or
329329 aquaculture commodities or farm infrastructure, a person must satisfy all of the following criteria:
330330 (1) The person experienced a verifiable loss of agricultural or aquaculture
331331 commodities or farm infrastructure as a result of an agricultural disaster in
332332 2024, and the person's farm is located in an affected county for the respective
333333 agricultural disaster.
334334 (2) The agricultural commodity was planted before the eligibility date; for
335335 aquaculture commodities, the commodities were being raised before the
336336 eligibility date; or for farm infrastructure, the infrastructure existed before the
337337 eligibility date.
338338 SECTION 2D.2.(b) Verification of Loss. – A person seeking financial assistance for
339339 losses of agricultural commodities under the Program shall submit to the Department a Form 578
340340 on file with the USDA Farm Service Agency or a form provided by the Department for reporting
341341 acreage or plantings of crops or reporting infrastructure damage or loss that is not typically
342342 reported on Form 578, along with any other documentation deemed appropriate by the
343343 Department, no later than 45 days after this section becomes effective. For nursery crops,
344344 fruit-bearing trees and bushes, and specialty crops where the survival level is not immediately
345345 known, the Department may extend this deadline by an additional 45 days, upon written request
346346 by the person received no later than 45 days after this subpart becomes effective and upon
347347 approval by the Department. A person receiving assistance under this Program must provide a
348348 signed affidavit, under penalty of perjury, certifying that each fact of the loss presented by the
349349 person is accurate.
350350 SECTION 2D.2.(c) Criteria. – The Department shall administer the financial
351351 assistance program authorized by this subpart in accordance with the following criteria:
352352 (1) In determining the payment calculation for agricultural commodities, the
353353 Department shall use a formula based on acreage, county loss estimates,
354354 USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service averages, and any other
355355 measure the Department deems appropriate. Funds shall be distributed based
356356 on county averages for yields and State averages for price. Calculations shall
357357 be based on county or State averages in price, whichever the Department
358358 determines is appropriate.
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360360 (2) The Department shall gather all claim information, except from those
361361 applicants granted a deadline extension, no later than 45 days after this subpart
362362 becomes law. The Department shall, as closely as possible, estimate the
363363 amount of the funds needed to be held in reserve for payments related to losses
364364 of nursery, bush, tree, and specialty crops for which losses will not be fully
365365 known or calculated. The Department shall set aside funds as it deems
366366 appropriate based on the estimated percentage of these losses.
367367 (3) Payments made under this Program shall be made to the person who filed the
368368 Form 578 or Department form for claims related to agricultural or aquaculture
369369 commodity or farm infrastructure losses.
370370 (4) The Department shall develop a formula to determine the payment calculation
371371 for farm infrastructure damage or loss using measures the Department deems
372372 appropriate. The Department shall consider any other available insurance
373373 claims that may be available to the applicant when developing the formula
374374 under this subdivision.
375375 SECTION 2D.2.(d) Audit. – The Department may audit the financial and other
376376 records of each recipient of funds in order to ensure that the funds are used in accordance with
377377 the requirements of this Program. The Department may require any documentation or proof it
378378 considers necessary to efficiently administer this Program, including the ownership structure of
379379 each entity, the social security numbers of each owner, and any documentation of insurance
380380 payments or federal funds for verified losses. In order to verify losses, the Department may
381381 require the submission of dated, signed, and continuous records. These records may include, but
382382 are not limited to, commercial receipts, settlement sheets, warehouse ledger sheets, pick records,
383383 load summaries, contemporaneous measurements, truck scale tickets, contemporaneous diaries,
384384 appraisals, ledgers of income, income statements of deposit slips, cash register tape, invoices for
385385 custom harvesting, u-pick records, and insurance documents.
386386 SECTION 2D.2.(e) Expenditure of Awarded Funds. – Awarded funds shall be used
387387 for agricultural production expenses and recovery of losses due to the impacts of the agricultural
388388 disaster. The Department shall develop guidelines and procedures to ensure that funds are
389389 expended for the purposes allowed by this subpart and may require any documentation it
390390 determines necessary to verify the appropriate use of financial assistance awards, including
391391 receipts. All distributed funds are subject to federal and State income tax.
392392 SECTION 2D.2.(f) Refund of Award. – If a person receives financial assistance
393393 under this Program for which the person is ineligible, or if the amount of the financial assistance
394394 received is based on inaccurate information, the person forfeits the assistance awarded under this
395395 subpart and is liable for the amounts received. Assistance forfeited under this subpart shall bear
396396 interest at the rate determined in accordance with G.S. 105-241.21 as of the date of receipt until
397397 repaid. Financial assistance forfeited but not paid shall be collected by a civil action in the name
398398 of the State, and the recipient shall pay the cost of the action. The Attorney General, at the request
399399 of the Commissioner of Agriculture, shall institute the action in the proper court for the collection
400400 of the award forfeited, including interest thereon.
401401 SECTION 2D.2.(g) Definitions. – The following definitions apply in this Program:
402402 (1) Agricultural disaster. – A secretarial disaster designation declared by the
403403 USDA Secretary for qualifying counties in this State.
404404 (2) Agricultural or aquaculture commodity. – As determined by the Department.
405405 This term does not include livestock or poultry.
406406 (3) Department. – The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
407407 (4) Eligibility date. – The date of the disaster set forth in the Secretarial
408408 declaration for the county in which the agricultural or aquaculture
409409 commodities or farm infrastructure are located and for which verifiable losses
410410 are claimed.
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412412 (5) Farm infrastructure. – Fencing, greenhouses, barns, equipment, and farm
413413 roads or other structures or site improvements used for farming purposes.
414414 (6) Program. – The Agricultural Disaster Crop Loss Program.
415415 (7) Qualifying county. – A county in this State that meets one of the following
416416 criteria:
417417 a. A primary county or contiguous county listed by the USDA for an
418418 agricultural disaster.
419419 b. A county designated under a major disaster declaration by the
420420 President of the United States under the Stafford Act (P.L. 93-288).
421421 c. A county in this State deemed qualifying by State law because of
422422 impacts from an agricultural disaster.
423423 (8) USDA. – The United States Department of Agriculture.
424424 SECTION 2D.2.(h) Commissioner of Agriculture Discretion. – The Commissioner
425425 of Agriculture may also use the funds appropriated for the Program for purposes related to
426426 Hurricane Helene recovery for farmers, including storm debris removal, streambank restoration,
427427 stream restoration, and cropland restoration in the affected area, if the applicant under this
428428 Program identifies that unmet need to the Department in the application.
429429 SECTION 2D.2.(i) Reporting. – The Department shall submit a report to the Joint
430430 Legislative Oversight Committee on Agriculture and Natural and Economic Resources and the
431431 Fiscal Research Division six months after the Program receives funds for an agricultural disaster
432432 and every six months thereafter until all funds are expended containing, at a minimum, all of the
433433 following data:
434434 (1) The number of applicants by agricultural or aquaculture commodity or farm
435435 infrastructure, and the county in which the person incurred the verified loss.
436436 (2) The number and amount of grants awarded by agricultural or aquaculture
437437 commodity or farm infrastructure.
438438 (3) The geographic distribution of the grants awarded.
439439 (4) The total amount of funding available to the Program, the total amount
440440 encumbered, and the total amount disbursed to date.
441441 (5) Any refunds made to the Program.
442442 SECTION 2D.2.(j) Expiration and Reversion. – The Program shall expire 30 months
443443 after this section becomes effective. Any funds allocated to the Program not expended or
444444 encumbered by that date shall revert to the SERDRF.
445445
446446 SUBPART II-E. RESERVED.
447447
448448 SUBPART II-F. SMALL BUSINESS INFRASTRUCT URE GRANT PROGRAM
449449 SECTION 2F.1.(a) Program; Purpose. – There is established the Small Business
450450 Infrastructure Grant Program to be administered by the Department of Commerce. The purpose
451451 of the program is to assist small businesses by providing grants to local governments to expedite
452452 infrastructure repairs impacting the operation and patronage of small businesses in the affected
453453 area.
454454 SECTION 2F.1.(b) Definitions. – The following definitions apply in this section:
455455 (1) Department. – The Department of Commerce.
456456 (2) Eligible local government. – A city or county, as those terms are defined in
457457 G.S. 160A-1 and G.S. 153A-1, located in the affected area.
458458 (3) Program. – The Small Business Infrastructure Grant Program.
459459 (4) Qualifying infrastructure needs. – Water, sewer, gas, telecommunications,
460460 high-speed broadband, electrical utility, and sidewalk and curb infrastructure
461461 serving one or more small businesses located in an eligible local government
462462 and damaged by Hurricane Helene that, until repaired, inhibits access to or
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464464 operations of one or more of those small businesses. The term does not include
465465 infrastructure the small business owns or is responsible for maintaining.
466466 (5) Small business. – A business with a physical presence in the affected area that
467467 employs 150 or fewer employees.
468468 SECTION 2F.1.(c) Applications; Verification. – An eligible local government with
469469 qualifying infrastructure needs, or a small business located therein, may apply for a grant under
470470 the program. An applicant must (i) identify with specificity the qualifying infrastructure needs,
471471 (ii) provide a cost estimate to repair the needs, (iii) provide a short summary of the detrimental
472472 impact on the named small businesses and how those businesses will benefit from the grant, (iv)
473473 apply to the Department on a form prescribed by the Department, and (v) include any supporting
474474 documentation required by the Department. The Department may accept applications until the
475475 funds available under the program have been fully awarded. The Department shall consult with
476476 applicants to substantiate applications prior to awarding grants under the program and prioritize
477477 grants so as to maximize the beneficial and efficient use of program funding. Grants shall be
478478 awarded to the eligible local government in which the qualifying infrastructure needs are located,
479479 and the eligible local government shall be responsible for using the grant amount for repairing
480480 the needs identified in the application.
481481 SECTION 2F.1.(d) Grant Amount. – The total grant amount per county in the
482482 affected area shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total funds appropriated for the program.
483483 SECTION 2F.1.(e) Eligible Uses. – Grants awarded under this program shall be
484484 used by local governments for repairing qualifying infrastructure needs that the Department, in
485485 consultation with applicant local governments and small businesses, determines adversely affect
486486 access to or operations of identified small businesses.
487487 SECTION 2F.1.(f) Grant Program Limit. – The total of all funds granted under this
488488 program may not exceed the amount allocated to the program under this section. Grants shall be
489489 awarded on a first-come, first-served basis.
490490 SECTION 2F.1.(g) Administrative Expenses. – The Department may retain up to
491491 one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the funds appropriated for the grant program established by
492492 this section for administrative expenses.
493493 SECTION 2F.1.(h) Reporting. – Beginning December 15, 2025, and continuing
494494 every six months thereafter, the Department shall submit a report on the program to the Joint
495495 Legislative Economic Development and Global Engagement Oversight Committee and the Fiscal
496496 Research Division. The duty to report pursuant to this section shall cease after the submission of
497497 the report following when the Department has awarded the final grant under the program. Each
498498 report shall contain, at a minimum, all of the following:
499499 (1) The total grant amount awarded to date.
500500 (2) The average grant amount per project.
501501 (3) The types and number of qualifying infrastructure needs that have received
502502 grant funding.
503503 (4) The types and number of small businesses that have benefitted from the
504504 program.
505505
506506 SUBPART II-G. SCHOOL EXTENSION LEARNING RECOVERY P ROGRAM
507507 SECTION 2G.1.(a) Participating School Units. – For purposes of this section, a
508508 "participating school unit" is any of the following:
509509 (1) All local school administrative units located in the following counties:
510510 a. Ashe County.
511511 b. Avery County.
512512 c. Buncombe County.
513513 d. Burke County.
514514 e. Haywood County.
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515+House Bill 47-Ratified Page 11
516516 f. Henderson County.
517517 g. Madison County.
518518 h. McDowell County.
519519 i. Mitchell County.
520520 j. Rutherford County.
521521 k. Transylvania County.
522522 l. Watauga County.
523523 m. Yancey County.
524524 (2) Any charter school located in a county listed in subdivision (1) of this
525525 subsection that elects to participate in the program established in this section.
526526 SECTION 2G.1.(b) Program Established; Purpose. – Notwithstanding Part 3 of
527527 Article 16 of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes or any other provision of law, following the
528528 end of the 2024-2025 school year, participating school units shall offer a School Extension
529529 Learning Recovery Program (Program) outside of the instructional school calendar. The purpose
530530 of the Program shall be to provide instruction on specific subjects and enrichment to students in
531531 grades four through eight to address learning losses and negative impacts students have
532532 experienced due to unusual and extraordinary conditions related to Hurricane Helene in the
533533 2024-2025 school year.
534534 SECTION 2G.1.(c) Student Enrollment. – Only students in grades four through eight
535535 that were enrolled in a school in a participating school unit during the 2024-2025 school year are
536536 eligible to enroll in the Program. Eligible students that have not reached proficiency in reading
537537 or mathematics, as demonstrated by the results of the State-approved annual assessment, by the
538538 end of the 2024-2025 school year shall be given first priority to enroll in the Program. Other
539539 eligible students may participate in the Program within space available. Participation in the
540540 Program is voluntary.
541541 SECTION 2G.1.(d) Parental Consent. – The parent or guardian of a student given
542542 first priority for enrollment shall be encouraged to enroll the student in the Program, but the
543543 parent or guardian shall make the final decision regarding the student's Program enrollment. A
544544 parent or guardian must provide consent for a student to enroll in the Program.
545545 SECTION 2G.1.(e) Student Assignment. – Students enrolled in the Program shall,
546546 whenever possible, attend the Program at a school in the public school unit in which the student
547547 was enrolled for the 2024-2025 school year. Students that were enrolled in a charter school that
548548 has elected not to participate in the Program may attend the Program in the participating school
549549 unit closest to the student's residence.
550550 SECTION 2G.1.(f) Program Plan; Requirements. – A participating school unit shall
551551 develop and submit a plan for its Program that meets the requirements of this section to the
552552 Department of Public Instruction no later than 30 days prior to the final instructional day of the
553553 2024-2025 school year. The Department shall notify the participating school unit of any
554554 recommended changes to the Program plan within 21 days of receiving the proposed plan. The
555555 Program shall be separate and apart from the 2024-2025 school year and shall not be an extension
556556 of the 2024-2025 school year. The plan shall include at least the following as components of the
557557 Program:
558558 (1) Instruction shall be delivered for at least 72 hours over the course of the
559559 Program as follows:
560560 a. Each day of the Program shall contain a minimum of three hours of
561561 instructional time and one hour of enrichment activity.
562562 b. The instructional time shall not include the time for lunch service,
563563 transition periods, and the physical activity period as required by this
564564 section.
565565 c. Instruction shall not be delivered on Saturdays.
566566 d. Instruction shall be in person only.
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567+Page 12 House Bill 47-Ratified
568568 (2) Meal service for each instructional day.
569569 (3) A period of physical activity during the instructional day.
570570 (4) Transportation services to the school facility housing the Program.
571571 (5) Grade level course offerings in reading or mathematics. The courses offered
572572 shall be determined by the needs of students and staff competencies. The
573573 Program may consist of any of the following:
574574 a. Students taking courses in only reading.
575575 b. Students taking courses in only mathematics.
576576 c. Students taking a combination of both reading and mathematics
577577 courses.
578578 d. Any combination of the above.
579579 (6) At least one enrichment activity. The participating school unit shall have
580580 discretion in the type of enrichment activity offered, such as a sports, music,
581581 or arts program.
582582 (7) Identify the assessments that will be administered at the beginning and end of
583583 the Program to evaluate student progress.
584584 SECTION 2G.1.(g) Employment of School Personnel. – Notwithstanding Articles
585585 19, 20, 21, and Part 3 of Article 22 of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes, a participating school
586586 unit shall employ teachers and other school personnel as temporary employees on a contract basis
587587 for the period of the Program. School personnel employed as temporary employees by a
588588 participating school unit pursuant to this section shall not be considered an "employee," as
589589 defined in G.S. 135-1(10), or a "teacher," as defined in G.S. 135-1(25), nor shall it cause school
590590 personnel to be considered an "employee or State employee" under G.S. 135-48.1(10). In
591591 addition, school personnel shall not be deemed as earning "compensation," as defined in
592592 G.S. 135-1(7a), and shall not be eligible to accrue paid leave during their temporary employment.
593593 SECTION 2G.1.(h) Program Assessments. – No later than April 1, 2025, the
594594 Department of Public Instruction shall make available to all public school units that may
595595 participate in the Program under subsection (a) of this section a list of all assessments that were
596596 used to evaluate students in a program conducted pursuant to S.L. 2021-7. Participating school
597597 units shall select an assessment per grade and subject for students in grades four through eight
598598 from the list provided by the Department that shall be taken at the beginning of the Program and
599599 at the conclusion of the Program. Each participating school unit shall ensure that the results of
600600 all assessments administered to a student shall be provided to all teachers of record for that
601601 student for the 2025-2026 school year.
602602 SECTION 2G.1.(i) Participating Unit Reporting Requirements. – By October 15,
603603 2025, school units shall report all of the following to the Department of Public Instruction:
604604 (1) The number of students offered first priority enrollment in the Program, and
605605 the total number of students that enrolled in the Program.
606606 (2) The attendance record of enrolled students.
607607 (3) Results of the assessment given to students at the beginning and end of the
608608 Program.
609609 (4) The number of students who progressed to the next grade level and the number
610610 of students who were retained in the same grade level after participating in the
611611 Program.
612612 SECTION 2G.1.(j) Department Reporting Requirements. – No later than January
613613 15, 2026, the Department of Public Instruction shall report to the Joint Legislative Education
614614 Oversight Committee on the following:
615615 (1) Implementation of the School Extension Learning Recovery Program.
616616 (2) The information required to be reported under subsection (i) of this section.
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617+House Bill 47-Ratified Page 13
618618 (3) A copy of each Program plan submitted to the Department, including any
619619 changes recommended by the Department, the reason the change was
620620 recommended, and whether the recommendation was followed.
621621 (4) Any other data or information the Department deems relevant.
622622 SECTION 2G.1.(k) Study. – The Office of Learning Research at the University of
623623 North Carolina at Chapel Hill (OLR) shall study the overall effectiveness of the School Extension
624624 Learning Recovery Program, as well as the impact of various individual Program plan designs
625625 on academic student outcomes. The Department of Public Instruction shall provide OLR any
626626 information or data it requests to conduct the study to the extent allowed under State and federal
627627 law. OLR shall report the results of the study to the Joint Legislative Education Oversight
628628 Committee no later than January 15, 2027.
629629 SECTION 2G.1.(l) Appropriation. – Of the funds appropriated to the Department of
630630 Public Instruction in this act, the sum of nine million dollars ($9,000,000) in nonrecurring funds
631631 shall be used for the School Extension Learning Recovery Program, as established by this section.
632632 The Department shall allocate these funds to participating school units as follows:
633633 (1) Up to two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) may be used statewide for the
634634 assessments required by subsection (h) of this section.
635635 (2) Twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) to each participating school unit.
636636 (3) The remainder of the funds under this section shall be allocated on the basis
637637 of average daily membership in grades four through eight.
638638 SECTION 2G.1.(m) Reversion. – Funds appropriated to the Department of Public
639639 Instruction under this section shall revert to the Helene Fund on October 15, 2025.
640640
641641 PART III. EXTENSION OF STATE OF EMERGENC Y
642642 SECTION 3.1. In accordance with G.S. 166A-19.20(c)(2), the statewide declaration
643643 of emergency issued by the Governor in Executive Order No. 315, concurred to by the Council
644644 of State, and extended by Section 3.1 of S.L. 2024-51, is further extended until June 30, 2025.
645645 This provision has no effect on Executive Order No. 322, issued by the Governor on October 16,
646646 2024.
647647
648648 PART IV. REVERSION, LIMITATIONS ON USE O F FUNDS, AUDIT, AND
649649 REPORTING OF FUNDS
650650 SECTION 4.1.(a) Reversion. – Except as otherwise provided, funds appropriated
651651 under Part II of this act shall revert to the Savings Reserve if not expended or encumbered by
652652 June 30, 2030.
653653 SECTION 4.1.(b) Receipt of Allocations. – A recipient of State funds under this act
654654 shall use best efforts and take all reasonable steps to obtain alternative funds that cover the losses
655655 or needs for which the State funds are provided, including funds from insurance policies in effect
656656 and available federal aid. State funds paid under this act are declared to be excess over funds
657657 received by a recipient from the settlement of a claim for loss or damage covered under the
658658 recipient's applicable insurance policy in effect or federal aid. Where a recipient is an institution
659659 of higher education or a non-State entity, the requirement regarding alternative funds, and the
660660 calculation of alternative funds received, under this subsection includes seeking private donations
661661 to help cover the losses or needs for which State funds are provided. An agency awarding State
662662 funds for disaster relief shall include a notice to the recipient of the requirements of this
663663 subsection.
664664 SECTION 4.1.(c) Remittance of Funds. – If a recipient obtains alternative funds
665665 pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the recipient shall remit the funds to the State agency
666666 from which the State funds were received. A recipient is not required to remit any amount in
667667 excess of the State funds provided to the recipient under this act. The State agency shall transfer
668668 these funds to the Savings Reserve.
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669+Page 14 House Bill 47-Ratified
670670 SECTION 4.1.(d) Contract Requirements. – Any contract or other instrument
671671 entered into by a recipient for receipt of funds under this act shall include the requirements set
672672 forth in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.
673673 SECTION 4.1.(e) Limitation on Powers of Governor. – The Governor may not use
674674 the funds described in this act to make budget adjustments under G.S. 143C-6-4 or to make
675675 reallocations under G.S. 166A-19.40(c). Nothing in this act shall be construed to prohibit the
676676 Governor from exercising the Governor's authority under these statutes with respect to funds
677677 other than those described in this act.
678678 SECTION 4.1.(f) Directive. – The Governor shall ensure that funds allocated in this
679679 act are expended in a manner that does not adversely affect any person's or entity's eligibility for
680680 federal funds that are made available, or that are anticipated to be made available, as a result of
681681 natural disasters. The Governor shall also, to the extent practicable, avoid using State funds to
682682 cover costs that will be, or likely will be, covered by federal funds.
683683 SECTION 4.1.(g) Allocation Reporting Requirements. – Beginning May 15, 2025,
684684 for the previous quarter, OSBM shall report to the chairs of the House of Representatives and
685685 Senate Appropriations Committees and to the Fiscal Research Division of the General Assembly
686686 on the implementation of this act on a quarterly basis until the end of the quarter in which all
687687 funds are expended and shall also provide any additional reports or information requested by the
688688 Fiscal Research Division. In reporting on the use of State disaster recovery and assistance funds
689689 expended pursuant to this act and federal funds received by State agencies for disaster relief and
690690 recovery efforts, OSBM shall include, regardless of which State agency, federal agency, or
691691 non-State entity that administers the funds, all of the following for each program:
692692 (1) The purpose of the program.
693693 (2) The responsible department or agency.
694694 (3) Current, year-to-date, and total cumulative funds appropriated, receipted from
695695 non-State sources, expended, encumbered, and obligated by program and by
696696 source of funds.
697697 (4) A summary of activities.
698698 (5) The total program spending by county, where practicable.
699699 (6) Funds returned to the Savings Reserve pursuant to subsection (c) of this
700700 section, as applicable.
701701 Non-State entities that administer or receive any funds appropriated in this act shall
702702 assist and fully cooperate with OSBM in meeting OSBM's obligations under this section.
703703 SECTION 4.1.(h) Relationship to Previous Reporting Requirements. – Subsection
704704 (g) of this section supersedes Section 7.1(h) of S.L. 2024-51, as amended by Section 5.6 of S.L.
705705 2024-53, and Section 3.1(g) of S.L. 2024-53 (collectively, the prior reporting requirements). In
706706 cases of any conflict between the prior reporting requirements and subsection (g) of this section,
707707 the language in subsection (g) of this section shall prevail.
708708 SECTION 4.2.(a) Reporting Requirements to State Auditor. – The Office of the
709709 Governor of North Carolina shall report to the Office of the State Auditor all disaster relief funds
710710 allocated to Hurricane Helene relief that have been disbursed as of the enactment of this section
711711 and thereafter shall regularly report future disbursements of all disaster relief funds allocated to
712712 Hurricane Helene relief as they are disbursed. These reports shall include detailed information
713713 on all expenditures for personnel, administrative expenses, capital, supplies, and direct aid and
714714 any documents relevant to funds appropriated by or received by the State of North Carolina for
715715 disaster relief for Hurricane Helene.
716716 SECTION 4.2.(b) Auditor Reporting Time Line. – The Office of the Governor shall
717717 send the required information and documents, in accordance with subsection (a) of this section,
718718 relating to funds already disbursed to the Office of the State Auditor as soon as practicable but
719719 no later than 15 business days after this act becomes law. Thereafter, the Office of the Governor
720720 of North Carolina shall send the required information and documents relating to subsequent
721-House Bill 47 Session Law 2025-2 Page 15
721+House Bill 47-Ratified Page 15
722722 disbursements to the Office of the State Auditor on a weekly basis after each disbursement of
723723 disaster relief funds.
724724 SECTION 4.2.(c) Audit Requirements. – The State Auditor shall produce a report
725725 of funds expended for Hurricane Helene relief in North Carolina upon the request of the Joint
726726 Legislative Commission on Governmental Operations. The State Auditor shall conduct
727727 additional periodic financial and performance audits of the Division of Emergency Management,
728728 GROW NC, and any additional financial or performance audits as requested by the General
729729 Assembly. The audits shall include, at a minimum, all areas of examination as prescribed by
730730 G.S. 147-64.6.
731731 SECTION 4.2.(d) Public Dashboard. – The State Auditor shall provide and maintain
732732 a public online dashboard that compares the amount of funds appropriated by the legislature with
733733 the amount expended by the executive branch for Hurricane Helene relief and any other
734734 information the State Auditor deems relevant.
735735
736736 PART V. DISASTER REC OVERY REGULATORY AN D PROCUREMENT
737737 FLEXIBILITY
738738
739739 EXTENSION OF EXPIRATION DATES FOR CERTAIN REGULATORY
740740 FLEXIBILITY PROVISIONS
741741 SECTION 5.1. The following provisions of S.L. 2024-51 (Helene I), S.L. 2024-53
742742 (Helene II), and S.L. 2024-57 (Helene III) providing regulatory flexibility and (i) expiring,
743743 ending, or otherwise limited in applicability on any day of March through June 2025 or (ii) for
744744 which no expiration date is specified are, notwithstanding any provisions of those acts to the
745745 contrary, extended to the date of expiration of the statewide declaration of emergency issued by
746746 the Governor in Executive Order No. 315, concurred to by the Council of State, and extended
747747 pursuant to S.L. 2024-51, this act, or any other enactment of a general law:
748748 (1) Helene I:
749749 a. Section 10.1 ("Funding Flexibility for Drinking Water and Wastewater
750750 Infrastructure Projects").
751751 b. Section 16.1 ("Extend Grace Period for Corporations, Nonprofits, and
752752 LLCs in FEMA-Designated Counties to Correct Grounds for
753753 Administrative Dissolution").
754754 (2) Helene II:
755755 a. Section 4E.1 ("Authorize State Agencies to Exercise Regulatory
756756 Flexibility for Employment-Related Certifications").
757757 b. Section 4E.3 ("Flexibility for Building Permit Issuance/Inspections in
758758 Disaster Area").
759759 (3) Helene III:
760760 a. Section 1D.6 ("Temporary Pump and Haul Wastewater Permits").
761761 b. Section 1D.7 ("Authorize Waiver of Submission and Approval of
762762 Sedimentation Pollution Control Plan Prior to Initiation of
763763 Land-Disturbing Activities in Certain Circumstances").
764764 c. Section 1D.8 ("Tree Ordinance Restriction in Disaster Declared
765765 Counties").
766766 d. Section 1D.9 ("Right to Connect Temporary Housing to Wastewater
767767 Treatment System").
768768 e. Section 1E.1 ("Extend Certain Concealed Handgun Permits").
769769 f. Section 1F.4 ("Authorize the Office of the State Fire Marshal to
770770 Promulgate Rules for Temporary Manufactured and Modular
771771 Dwellings").
772772
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773+Page 16 House Bill 47-Ratified
774774 FACILITATE PERMANENT INSTALLATION OF BROADBAND
775775 INFRASTRUCTURE
776776 SECTION 5.2. To facilitate the permanent installation of broadband infrastructure
777777 damaged by Hurricane Helene, all of the following shall apply:
778778 (1) If a roadway constructor is repairing, rebuilding, or reconstructing roads or
779779 related roadway infrastructure located within an affected county that is one
780780 quarter of a mile or longer in total length, then the roadway constructor shall
781781 collaborate and cooperate with any broadband provider that is repairing or
782782 rebuilding the broadband infrastructure that is or was located in or along the
783783 original road right-of-way. The roadway constructor shall coordinate with the
784784 broadband provider to install its cable and equipment at the appropriate time
785785 during the road or related roadway construction process in order to facilitate
786786 the permanent broadband solution and avoid the necessity of improvements
787787 being made immediately upon the conclusion of the road or related roadway
788788 construction process that may extend disruptions to the flow of traffic.
789789 (2) If a roadway constructor has allowed the installation of a temporary backbone
790790 broadband service or repair within a roadway right-of-way as an immediate
791791 means of restoring the backbone broadband service after damage by Hurricane
792792 Helene, then, upon presentation of data by the broadband provider of the
793793 backbone broadband service that the permanent installation of that temporary
794794 backbone broadband service or repair is the most cost-effective and efficient
795795 means of achieving the permanent solution for the original damaged backbone
796796 broadband service, then the roadway constructor shall fully cooperate with the
797797 broadband provider to enable the broadband provider to convert the temporary
798798 solution to the permanent solution.
799799 (3) The Department of Transportation and local governments shall allow the
800800 underground installation of broadband infrastructure within rights-of-way as
801801 needed for repair of broadband infrastructure damaged by Hurricane Helene
802802 in affected counties.
803803
804804 ALLOW USE OF INMATES TO CLEAN UP DEBRIS ON PUBLIC ROADS AND
805805 ROADSIDES
806806 SECTION 5.3.(a) The Department of Adult Correction shall coordinate with the
807807 Department of Transportation to allow for the use of inmates to clean up debris resulting from
808808 Hurricane Helene on public roads and roadsides in the affected areas. Except for the requirement
809809 that the number and location of prisoners be agreed to far enough in advance of each budget, the
810810 coordination required under this section shall be in accordance with G.S. 148-26(b).
811811 SECTION 5.3.(b) Section 19C.10(a) of S.L. 2021-180 reads as rewritten:
812812 "SECTION 19C.10.(a) Notwithstanding G.S. 162-58, and consistent with the provisions of
813813 Article 3 of Chapter 148 of the General Statutes, sheriffs having custody of inmates under the
814814 Statewide Misdemeanant Confinement Program may utilize those inmates to maintain the
815815 cleanliness of areas along local and State roadways.roadways, which may include the removal of
816816 debris resulting from a major disaster declaration by the President of the United States under the
817817 Stafford Act (P.L. 93-288) or a disaster declared by the Governor under G.S. 166A-19.21."
818818 SECTION 5.3.(c) Subsection (b) of this section is effective when it becomes law
819819 and applies to debris removal resulting from disaster declarations made before, on, or after that
820820 date.
821821
822822 PROPERTY DISTRIBUTED AND ACQUIRED BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND
823823 VOADS TO AID IN DISASTER RECOVERY
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824+House Bill 47-Ratified Page 17
825825 SECTION 5.4.(a) Article 3 of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes is amended by
826826 adding a new section to read:
827827 "§ 143-49.2. Purchases by Volunteer Organizations Active in Disasters.
828828 In consideration of public service, any member organization of Volunteer Organizations
829829 Active in Disasters (hereinafter "VOAD member") in the State of North Carolina may purchase
830830 heavy construction equipment and motor vehicles under State contract through the Department
831831 of Administration if the equipment and motor vehicles are purchased for the purpose of aiding in
832832 disaster recovery in this State. The Department of Administration shall make its services
833833 available to these organizations in the purchase of the equipment and motor vehicles under the
834834 same laws, rules, and regulations applicable to nonprofit organizations as provided in
835835 G.S. 143-49(6). Any proceeds or benefit received by a VOAD member from the disposition or
836836 sale of equipment or motor vehicles purchased under this section shall be used for a public
837837 purpose only."
838838 SECTION 5.4.(b) Article 3A of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes is amended by
839839 adding a new Part to read:
840840 "Part 4. Miscellaneous.
841841 "§ 143-64.8. Distribution of surplus property for disaster recovery.
842842 (a) Notwithstanding any provision of Part 1 or Part 2 of this Article, the Department of
843843 Administration as the State Surplus Property Agency and State agency for federal surplus
844844 property shall regularly publish on its website a list of all heavy construction equipment and
845845 motor vehicles in its possession and control for review and consideration by units of local
846846 government and member organizations of Volunteer Organizations Active in Disasters
847847 (hereinafter "VOAD member") as to the useability of the equipment and motor vehicles for
848848 disaster recovery efforts in the State of North Carolina. The Department shall loan the property
849849 to units of local government and VOAD members on a first-come basis for a period of five years
850850 without assessing or collecting any service charge or fee; provided, however, any distribution of
851851 property obtained from the United States of America shall comply with federal guidelines for the
852852 distribution of federal surplus property and the provisions of G.S. 143-64.2(f). Property loaned
853853 to a unit of local government or VOAD member under this section shall not be transferred to
854854 another entity by the unit or VOAD member. After the expiration of the five-year time period,
855855 the property loaned under this section shall become the property of the unit of local government
856856 or VOAD member, as appropriate, and they may sell or otherwise dispose of the property. Any
857857 proceeds or benefit received by a VOAD member from the disposition or sale of the property
858858 shall be used for a public purpose only. The use of proceeds or benefits received from the sale of
859859 the property by a unit of local government is for a public purpose.
860860 (b) The Department of Administration shall maintain a record of each piece of
861861 construction equipment and each motor vehicle distributed under subsection (a) of this section,
862862 the unit of local government or VOAD member to which the equipment and/or motor vehicle
863863 was distributed, and the approximate value of the equipment and/or motor vehicle at the time of
864864 distribution. Not later than February 1 of each fiscal year, the Department shall submit a report
865865 detailing the distributions to the House Appropriations Committee on General Government, the
866866 Senate Appropriations Committee on General Government and Information Technology, and the
867867 Fiscal Research Division."
868868
869869 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSP ORTATION THIRD -PARTY ADMINISTRATOR FOR
870870 FEMA AND FHWA REIMBU RSEMENTS
871871 SECTION 5.5. The Department of Transportation shall enter into a contract with a
872872 third-party administrator to expeditiously seek reimbursement from FEMA and the Federal
873873 Highway Administration (FHWA) for all qualifying disaster expenditures in the affected area.
874874 No later than the end of each month, the Department shall submit a report to the Joint Legislative
875875 Transportation Oversight Committee and the Fiscal Research Division that contains an itemized
876-Page 18 Session Law 2025-2 House Bill 47
876+Page 18 House Bill 47-Ratified
877877 list of all disaster expenditures in the affected area that qualify for federal reimbursement for
878878 which reimbursement is still pending and the expected amount, including the total amount spent
879879 for each expenditure, the expected amount of reimbursement to be received for each expenditure,
880880 the reimbursement amount received to date, the dates the work plans and reimbursement
881881 applications were submitted, and the expected dates of reimbursement.
882882
883883 FUNERAL ESTABLISHMENT EXEMPTION WAIVER
884884 SECTION 5.6.(a) G.S. 90-210.27A(a1) reads as rewritten:
885885 "(a1) If the preparation room of a funeral establishment is damaged or destroyed by fire,
886886 weather, weather event, or other natural disaster, the Board may suspend the requirements of
887887 subsection (a) subsections (a) and (c) of this section, in part or whole, for a period not to exceed
888888 180 days, two years, provided that the funeral establishment remains in compliance with the
889889 requirements of G.S. 90-210.25(d1) and G.S. 90-210.25(a2)(2) and (d) and all other applicable
890890 State laws, rules, regulations, and requirements of the Division of Health Services and regulations
891891 of the municipality town, municipality, or county where the funeral establishment is located. To
892892 receive a suspension an extension of more than 90 days, two years from the date of loss, the
893893 applicant must show good cause for additional time.funeral establishment may petition a court
894894 of competent jurisdiction who, upon finding that granting the requested extension would not
895895 negatively affect the public health, safety, and welfare, may grant an additional extension not to
896896 exceed three years from the date of loss or one year from the date of the court's order, whichever
897897 is greater."
898898 SECTION 5.6.(b) The North Carolina Board of Funeral Service may adopt rules to
899899 implement the provisions of this section.
900900
901901 RECONSTRUCTION OF NONCONFORMING RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES
902902 SECTION 5.7.(a) Notwithstanding any local government development regulation to
903903 the contrary, and to the extent allowed by federal law, reconstruction or repair of a
904904 nonconforming residential structure in the affected area shall be allowed when all of the
905905 following criteria are met:
906906 (1) The structure shall not be enlarged beyond its original footprint.
907907 (2) The structure shall serve the same or similar residential use.
908908 (3) There are no alternatives for replacing the structure to provide the same or
909909 similar benefits to the structure owner in compliance with current law.
910910 (4) The structure will be reconstructed so as to comply with a local government's
911911 current development regulations to the maximum extent possible.
912912 (5) If located in an area regulated by a unit of local government pursuant to a
913913 floodplain or flood damage prevention regulation, the structure will be
914914 compliant with the regulation.
915915 (6) Reconstruction shall comply with any federal law requiring local government
916916 implementation and enforcement.
917917 SECTION 5.7.(b) For purposes of this section, "development regulation" means a
918918 unified development ordinance, zoning regulation, subdivision regulation, historic preservation
919919 or landmark regulation, or any other regulation adopted pursuant to Chapter 160D of the General
920920 Statutes or a local act or charter that regulates land use or development. The term shall not include
921921 (i) a floodplain or flood damage prevention regulation, (ii) local regulations adopted pursuant to
922922 G.S. 143-138(e) or adopted pursuant to the North Carolina State Building Code, (iii) erosion and
923923 sedimentation or stormwater control regulations adopted to comply with requirements of federal
924924 law, or (iv) any other regulations adopted to comply with requirements of federal law.
925925 SECTION 5.7.(c) This section is effective when it becomes law and expires June
926926 30, 2030.
927927
928-House Bill 47 Session Law 2025-2 Page 19
928+House Bill 47-Ratified Page 19
929929 SCHOOL CALENDAR FLEXIBILITY AND SCHOOL NUTRITION COMPENSATION
930930 SECTION 5.8.(a) Calendar Flexibility. – Notwithstanding G.S. 115C-84.2(a)(1) or
931931 any other provision of State law to the contrary, for any instructional days or equivalent hours
932932 missed due to inclement weather during the months of December 2024 through February 2025,
933933 the governing body of a public school unit may, in their discretion, (i) make up any number of
934934 the instructional days or equivalent hours missed, (ii) deem as completed any number of the
935935 instructional days or equivalent hours missed up to a total of 10 days, or (iii) implement a
936936 combination of both of the above. This section applies only to public school units located in the
937937 following counties:
938938 (1) Ashe County.
939939 (2) Avery County.
940940 (3) Buncombe County.
941941 (4) Burke County.
942942 (5) Haywood County.
943943 (6) Henderson County.
944944 (7) Madison County.
945945 (8) McDowell County.
946946 (9) Mitchell County.
947947 (10) Rutherford County.
948948 (11) Transylvania County.
949949 (12) Watauga County.
950950 (13) Yancey County.
951951 SECTION 5.8.(b) Employee Compensation. – All employees and contractors of a
952952 public school unit granted school calendar flexibility under subsection (a) of this section shall be
953953 deemed to have worked for any scheduled instructional days missed due to inclement weather
954954 during the months of December 2024 through February 2025 that a public school unit has deemed
955955 completed and is not required to make up. Employees and contractors shall be compensated in
956956 the same manner they would have if they had worked on the scheduled instructional days missed.
957957 SECTION 5.8.(c) School Nutrition Compensation. – Notwithstanding any provision
958958 of Section 6.1(a)(2) of S.L. 2024-51 to the contrary, of the funds appropriated to the Department
959959 of Public Instruction in Section 6.1(a)(2) of S.L. 2024-51, the Department shall provide, from
960960 within funds available, compensation to public school unit employees and contractors of schools
961961 participating in the National School Lunch Program or School Breakfast Program for scheduled
962962 instructional days when compensation would have been provided by school meal receipts or by
963963 federal funds either (i) as authorized by this section or (ii) for a scheduled instructional day which
964964 was provided remotely pursuant to Section 8.1(b) of S.L. 2024-51. Employees and contractors
965965 compensated using funds described in this section shall be compensated in the same manner they
966966 would have had they worked on the scheduled instructional days missed or provided remotely.
967967 If the funds described by this section are insufficient to provide compensation
968968 authorized by this section to public school unit employees and contractors in schools participating
969969 in the National School Lunch Program or School Breakfast Program for scheduled instructional
970970 days when compensation would have been provided by school meal receipts or by federal funds,
971971 the Department of Public Instruction shall develop a uniform criteria to determine the
972972 comparative economic need of public school units to which this section applies and shall ensure
973973 that priority is given to public school units with greatest economic need when awarding available
974974 funds.
975975 SECTION 5.8.(d) Reporting Requirement. – No later than May 1, 2025, the
976976 Department of Public Instruction shall report to the Joint Legislative Education Oversight
977977 Committee and the Fiscal Research Division the following information for each public school
978978 unit listed in this section:
979-Page 20 Session Law 2025-2 House Bill 47
979+Page 20 House Bill 47-Ratified
980980 (1) The number of instructional days or hours missed due to inclement weather
981981 during the months of December 2024 through February 2025.
982982 (2) The number of days deemed complete pursuant to this section.
983983 (3) Any makeup days scheduled for days missed during the months of December
984984 2024 through February 2025.
985985 (4) Any compensation provided to employees and contractors pursuant to
986986 subsection (c) of this section.
987987
988988 EXTEND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PLAN FLEXIBILITY
989989 SECTION 5.9. Section 4B.3 of S.L. 2024-53 reads as rewritten:
990990 "SECTION 4B.3.(a) Waiver of Collaborative Practice Agreement Rules. – Notwithstanding
991991 any other provision of law to the contrary, neither the North Carolina Medical Board nor the
992992 North Carolina Board of Nursing shall enforce any provision of the annual review rules or the
993993 quality improvement plan rules for collaborative practice agreements under (i) 21 NCAC 36
994994 .0806, .0810, .0813, (ii) 21 NCAC 32S .0204, .0213, and (iii) 21 NCAC 32M .0110 and .0115 if
995995 the physician assistant or nurse practitioner resides in or is employed in the affected area.
996996 "SECTION 4B.3.(b) Waiver of Fees. – Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the
997997 contrary, neither the North Carolina Medical Board nor the North Carolina Board of Nursing
998998 shall enforce any provision of the rules listed in subsection (a) of this section to the extent they
999999 require any individual to fill out an application or pay a fee, provided that individual (i) is
10001000 providing volunteer health care services in the affected area to assist with disaster recovery and
10011001 relief efforts within the scope of his or her license or (ii) qualifies under subsection (a) of this
10021002 section.
10031003 "SECTION 4B.3.(c) Limitation. – Any physician assistant or nurse practitioner holding an
10041004 approval to practice or a license that has been surrendered or is currently suspended due to
10051005 disciplinary action does not qualify for the waivers under this section.
10061006 "SECTION 4B.3.(d) Expiration. – This section expires when one year after the statewide
10071007 declaration of emergency was issued by the Governor in Executive Order No. 315, concurred to
10081008 by the Council of State and as extended pursuant to S.L. 2024-51 and any other enactment of a
10091009 general law, expires.315."
10101010
10111011 UTILITY EMERGENCY AUTHORITY
10121012 SECTION 5.10. Utilities are responsible for obtaining easements arising from land
10131013 acquisition for pole and transformer replacement and repair. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
10141014 order to allow utilities the necessary time to identify and resolve potential claims by private
10151015 landowners in the affected area, no claim for inverse condemnation or trespass arising from pole
10161016 and transformer replacement and repair may be filed during the period the statewide declaration
10171017 of emergency referenced in Section 3.1 of this act is in effect until one year after that declaration's
10181018 expiration. The statute of limitations for such claims shall be extended for the same period, and
10191019 the landowner shall be able to recover prejudgment interest from the date of the pole or
10201020 transformer replacement or repair to the date of the date of judgment.
10211021
10221022 EXTEND THE TIME -LIMITED REMOVAL OF BARRIERS TO ALLOW RETIREES
10231023 OF THE TEACHERS' AND STATE EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM AND THE
10241024 LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM TO RETURN TO
10251025 WORK ON A PART-TIME, TEMPORARY, OR INTERIM BASIS
10261026 SECTION 5.11. Section 12.1 of S.L. 2024-51 reads as rewritten:
10271027 "SECTION 12.1.(a) For individuals who retired under the Teachers' and State Employees'
10281028 Retirement System (TSERS) on or after April 1, 2024, but before October 1, 2024, March 1,
10291029 2025, the six-month separation from service from an employer required under G.S. 135-1(20) in
10301030 order for a retirement to become effective shall not apply and instead a one-month separation
1031-House Bill 47 Session Law 2025-2 Page 21
1031+House Bill 47-Ratified Page 21
10321032 shall be required, provided that the position to which the individual returns is needed due to the
10331033 state of emergency related to Hurricane Helene or associated Hurricane Helene recovery efforts,
10341034 as certified to the Retirement Systems Division of the Department of State Treasurer by the
10351035 employing agency.
10361036 "SECTION 12.1.(b) Upon the expiration of subsection (a) of this section, all of the
10371037 following shall apply:
10381038 (1) The six-month separation from an employer required under G.S. 135-1(20)
10391039 shall again be applicable to individuals who retired under TSERS on or after
10401040 April 1, 2024, but before October 1, 2024.March 1, 2025.
10411041 (2) In order for a member's retirement under TSERS on or after April 1, 2024, but
10421042 before October 1, 2024, March 1, 2025, to become effective in any month, the
10431043 member must perform no work for an employer, including part-time,
10441044 temporary, substitute, or contractor work, at any time between the expiration
10451045 of subsection (a) of this section and the end of the six months immediately
10461046 following the effective date of retirement, provided the expiration of the
10471047 six-month period of separation did not occur while subsection (a) of this
10481048 section was in effect.
10491049 "SECTION 12.1.(c) For individuals who retired under TSERS on or after April 1, 2024, but
10501050 before October 1, 2024, March 1, 2025, any time worked between September 25, 2024, and the
10511051 time subsection (a) of this section expires shall not be considered work for the purposes of the
10521052 six-month separation required under G.S. 135-1(20) or for the purposes of G.S. 135-3(d),
10531053 provided the position held by the individual is needed due to the state of emergency related to
10541054 Hurricane Helene or associated Hurricane Helene recovery efforts, as certified to the Retirement
10551055 Systems Division of the Department of State Treasurer by the employing agency.
10561056 "SECTION 12.1.(d) For individuals who retired prior to October 1, 2024, March 1, 2025,
10571057 any earnings received between September 25, 2024, and the time that subsection (a) of this
10581058 section expires shall not be treated as earned by a TSERS beneficiary under the provisions of
10591059 G.S. 135-3(a)(8)c., provided those earnings are related to a position needed due to the state of
10601060 emergency related to Hurricane Helene or associated Hurricane Helene recovery efforts, as
10611061 certified to the Retirement Systems Division of the Department of State Treasurer by the
10621062 employing agency.
10631063 "SECTION 12.1.(e) For individuals who retired prior to October 1, 2024, March 1, 2025,
10641064 any earnings received between September 25, 2024, and the time that subsection (a) of this
10651065 section expires shall not be treated as earned by a beneficiary of the Local Governmental
10661066 Employees Retirement System (LGERS) under the provisions of G.S. 128-24(5)c., provided
10671067 those earnings are related to a position needed due to the state of emergency related to Hurricane
10681068 Helene or associated Hurricane Helene recovery efforts, as certified to the Retirement Systems
10691069 Division of the Department of State Treasurer by the employing unit.
10701070 "SECTION 12.1.(f) Any benefits received by or paid to a law enforcement officer, retired
10711071 law enforcement officer, sheriff, or retired sheriff under Article 12D or Article 12H of Chapter
10721072 143 of the General Statutes shall not be impacted by any work performed between September
10731073 25, 2024, and the time that subsection (a) of this section expires, provided that work performed
10741074 is needed due to the state of emergency related to Hurricane Helene or associated Hurricane
10751075 Helene recovery efforts, as documented by the employing unit or agency.
10761076 "SECTION 12.1.(g) Subsection (a) of this section expires when the statewide declaration of
10771077 emergency issued by the Governor in Executive Order No. 315, concurred to by the Council of
10781078 State and as extended pursuant to this act and any other enactment of a general law, expires."
10791079
10801080 DELAY 2024 NORTH CAROLINA STATE BUILDING CODE EFFECTIVE DATE
1081-Page 22 Session Law 2025-2 House Bill 47
1081+Page 22 House Bill 47-Ratified
10821082 SECTION 5.12.(a) Definitions. – For purposes of this section, "2024 North Carolina
10831083 State Building Code" means the North Carolina State Building Code collection and amendments
10841084 to the Code, as adopted by the Building Code Council, effective July 1, 2025.
10851085 SECTION 5.12.(b) Effective Date Delay. – Notwithstanding G.S. 143-138(d),
10861086 Section 2 of S.L. 2013-118, Section 1F.3.(b) of S.L. 2024-57, or any other provision to the
10871087 contrary, the 2024 North Carolina State Building Code shall become effective 12 months after
10881088 the first day of the month following the date the State Fire Marshal certifies, by letter to the
10891089 Revisor of Statutes with copies sent to the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and the Speaker
10901090 of the House of Representatives, that both of the following events have occurred:
10911091 (1) The Building Code Council and Residential Code Council have completed all
10921092 of the following publication and distribution requirements:
10931093 a. The initial publication and printing of the adopted 2024 North Carolina
10941094 State Building Code, including all amendments adopted as of the
10951095 effective date of this act.
10961096 b. The distribution of copies of the initially published 2024 North
10971097 Carolina State Building Code to all State and local officials and
10981098 departments who are required to receive copies of the Code under
10991099 G.S. 143-138(g) without the necessity of a written request.
11001100 c. The making of copies of the initial publication of the 2024 North
11011101 Carolina State Building Code available for purchase by members of
11021102 the general public.
11031103 (2) The Residential Code Council is fully constituted in accordance with the
11041104 membership requirements set forth in G.S. 143-136.1.
11051105 SECTION 5.12.(c) Notification Required. – Upon the occurrence of both events
11061106 specified in subdivisions (1) and (2) of subsection (b) of this section, the State Fire Marshal shall
11071107 send certification as required under subsection (b) of this section.
11081108 SECTION 5.12.(d) No Abrogation. – Nothing in this section abrogates the duties of
11091109 the Building Code Council or Residential Code Council during the delay created by subsection
11101110 (b) of this section, including finalizing its publication, providing technical assistance, and
11111111 educating the public regarding changes to the North Carolina State Building Code.
11121112 SECTION 5.12.(e) Expiration. – This section expires 12 months after the first day
11131113 of the month following the notification required by the State Fire Marshal in subsection (c) of
11141114 this section.
11151115
11161116 PART VI. MISCELLANEO US PROVISIONS
11171117
11181118 RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY
11191119 SECTION 6.1. Any provision extended under Part III or Section 5.1 of this act shall
11201120 be retroactively effective on March 1, 2025, unless otherwise prohibited by law.
11211121
11221122 EFFECT OF HEADINGS
11231123 SECTION 6.2. The headings to the parts and sections of this act are a convenience
11241124 to the reader and are for reference only. The headings do not expand, limit, or define the text of
11251125 this act, except for effective dates referring to a part or section.
11261126
11271127 SEVERABILITY CLAUSE
11281128 SECTION 6.3. If any section or provision of this act is declared unconstitutional or
11291129 invalid by the courts, it does not affect the validity of this act as a whole or any part other than
11301130 the part so declared to be unconstitutional or invalid.
11311131
11321132
1133-House Bill 47 Session Law 2025-2 Page 23
1133+House Bill 47-Ratified Page 23
11341134 EFFECTIVE DATE
11351135 SECTION 6.4. Except as otherwise provided, this act is effective when it becomes
11361136 law.
11371137 In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 19
11381138 th
11391139 day of March, 2025.
11401140
11411141
11421142 s/ Phil Berger
11431143 President Pro Tempore of the Senate
11441144
11451145
11461146 s/ Destin Hall
11471147 Speaker of the House of Representatives
11481148
11491149
1150- s/ Josh Stein
1150+
1151+
1152+ _____________________________________
1153+ Josh Stein
11511154 Governor
11521155
11531156
1154-Approved 7:26 p.m. this 19
1155-th
1156- day of March, 2025
1157+Approved __________.m. this ______________ day of ___________________, 2025