North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H716

Introduced
4/2/25  

Caption

Bail Bond Omnibus

Impact

The proposed modifications in HB 716 are intended to reinforce the framework governing bail procedures and ultimately enhance the functioning of the criminal justice system in North Carolina. The changes are designed to benefit both the state and the individuals involved in the bail process. By implementing stricter guidelines and improving the tracking of defendants, lawmakers expect to mitigate cases of bail jumpers and ensure a smoother transition through the judicial system, which could ultimately lead to lower incidences of non-compliance with court orders.

Summary

House Bill 716, known as the Bail Bond Omnibus, seeks to amend several laws related to bail bonds in North Carolina. The bill includes provisions to establish clearer definitions and procedures surrounding bail bonds and their forfeiture. It redefines the conditions under which a bail bond may be deemed invalid or subject to forfeiture, and it aims to enhance the accountability of defendants and sureties throughout the bail process. Among the significant changes is the inclusion of a requirement for district attorneys to submit information about defendants who fail to appear in court to a national database, thereby aiming to streamline communication and enforcement across jurisdictions.

Sentiment

The reception of House Bill 716 appears to vary among stakeholders within the legal community. Supporters argue that the improvements are necessary to curb the issues associated with bail forfeiture and provide more comprehensive oversight of bail processes. They view the bill as a step forward in rectifying past complications within the system. Conversely, critics express concerns that the amendments could disproportionately affect low-income individuals, who depend on bail services as a pathway to maintain their freedom while awaiting trial. The debate reflects a deeper conversation about the balance between public safety and the rights of defendants.

Contention

Notably, there are discussions regarding the impact of these changes on local court systems and potential unintended consequences. Opponents worry that the stricter forfeiture conditions could lead to an increase in the number of people unable to secure bail due to fear of penalties, thereby worsening the situation for those who are already vulnerable in the system. Additionally, the bill prompts a dialogue regarding the revenue impacts on bail bond companies and whether the reforms adequately protect defendants' rights while ensuring public safety.

Companion Bills

NC S702

Same As Bail Bond Omnibus

Similar Bills

NC S702

Bail Bond Omnibus

WV HB2882

Allow municipality to order suspension of driver’s license when defendant fails to pay traffic fine

KS SB157

Requiring search warrants to be issued only on the statement of facts sufficient to show probable cause made by a law enforcement officer, warrants issued for failure to appear to be provided to a compensated surety, bond forfeiture to be set aside in certain circumstances and remission if the defendant is returned to custody in certain circumstances and prohibiting a compensated surety from making loans for certain portions of the required minimum appearance bond premium.

MS SB2315

Bail; make certain amendments to provisions related to, provide when bond discharged.

TX HB3451

Relating to procedures regarding the forfeiture and collection of certain bail bonds.

MS HB1285

Bail; make certain amendments to provisions related to.

ND HB1032

Ordinance violations and municipal judges.

KS SB186

Providing that prior convictions of a crime that has been determined unconstitutional shall not be used for criminal history scoring purposes unless the basis of the determination of unconstitutionality is later overruled or reversed, requiring probable cause affidavits to be made available to law enforcement agencies prior to the execution of a warrant or summons, requiring that certain prior convictions be considered when bond is being set for certain sex offenses and specifying minimum requirements and conditions for such bond.