North Carolina 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H722 Introduced / Bill

Filed 04/02/2025

                    GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA 
SESSION 2025 
H 	D 
HOUSE BILL DRH10267-NDf-107  
 
 
 
Short Title: Enact Criminal Justice Debt Reform. 	(Public) 
Sponsors: Representative Alston. 
Referred to:  
 
*DRH10267 -NDf-107* 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1 
AN ACT TO PROMOTE CRIMINAL JUSTICE DEBT REFORM . 2 
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 3 
 4 
PART I. MODIFY ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS AND REPORTING 5 
SURROUNDING COURT COSTS AND FEES 6 
SECTION 1.(a) G.S. 7A-304 reads as rewritten: 7 
"§ 7A-304.  Costs in criminal actions. 8 
(a) In every criminal case in the superior or district court, wherein the defendant is 9 
convicted, or enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, or when costs are assessed against the 10 
prosecuting witness, the court shall determine the defendant's ability to pay any costs assessed 11 
and shall then, weighing that determination, assess and collect the following costs shall be 12 
assessed and collected. costs. No costs may be assessed when a case is dismissed. Only upon 13 
entry of a written order, supported by findings of fact and conclusions of law, determining that 14 
there is just cause, the court may (i) waive costs assessed under this section or (ii) waive or reduce 15 
costs assessed under subdivision (7), (8), (8a), (11), (12), or (13) of this section. No court may 16 
waive or remit all or part of any court fines or costs without providing notice and opportunity to 17 
be heard by all government entities directly affected. The court shall provide notice to the 18 
government entities directly affected of (i) the date and time of the hearing and (ii) the right to 19 
be heard and make an objection to the remission or waiver of all or part of the order of court costs 20 
at least 15 days prior to hearing. Notice shall be made to the government entities affected by 21 
first-class mail to the address provided for receipt of court costs paid pursuant to the order. The 22 
costs referenced in this subsection are listed below: 23 
… 24 
(6) For support of the General Court of Justice, the sum of two one hundred 25 
dollars ($200.00) ($100.00) is payable by a defendant who fails to appear to 26 
answer the charge as scheduled, unless within 20 days after the scheduled 27 
appearance, the person either appears in court to answer the charge or disposes 28 
of the charge pursuant to G.S. 7A-146, and the sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) is 29 
payable by a defendant who fails to pay a fine, penalty, or costs within 40 days 30 
of the date specified in the court's judgment. The fee for failure to appear shall 31 
only be collected once in a criminal case. Upon a showing to the court that the 32 
defendant failed to appear because of an error or omission of a judicial official, 33 
a prosecutor, or a law-enforcement officer, the court shall waive the fee for 34 
failure to appear. These fees shall be remitted to the State Treasurer. 35 
H.B. 722
Apr 2, 2025
HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK General Assembly Of North Carolina 	Session 2025 
Page 2  	DRH10267-NDf-107 
(7) For the services of the North Carolina State Crime Laboratory facilities, the 1 
district or superior court judge shall, upon conviction, order payment of the 2 
costs actually incurred for the services, not to exceed the sum of six hundred 3 
dollars ($600.00) ($600.00), to be remitted to the Department of Justice for 4 
support of the Laboratory. This cost shall be assessed only in cases in which, 5 
as part of the investigation leading to the defendant's conviction, the 6 
laboratories have performed DNA analysis of the crime, tests of bodily fluids 7 
of the defendant for the presence of alcohol or controlled substances, or 8 
analysis of any controlled substance possessed by the defendant or the 9 
defendant's agent. 10 
(8) For the services of any crime laboratory facility, the district or superior court 11 
judge shall, upon conviction, order payment of the costs actually incurred for 12 
the services, not to exceed the sum of six hundred dollars ($600.00) ($600.00), 13 
to be remitted to the general fund of the local governmental unit that operates 14 
the laboratory or paid for the laboratory services. The funds shall be used for 15 
law enforcement purposes. The cost shall be assessed only in cases in which, 16 
as part of the investigation leading to the defendant's conviction, the 17 
laboratory has performed DNA analysis of the crime, test of bodily fluids of 18 
the defendant for the presence of alcohol or controlled substances, or analysis 19 
of any controlled substance possessed by the defendant or the defendant's 20 
agent. The costs shall be assessed only if the court finds that the work 21 
performed at the laboratory is the equivalent of the same kind of work 22 
performed by the North Carolina State Crime Laboratory under subdivision 23 
(7) of this subsection. 24 
(8a) For the services of any private hospital performing toxicological testing under 25 
contract with a prosecutorial district, the district or superior court judge shall, 26 
upon conviction, order payment of the costs actually incurred for the services, 27 
not to exceed the sum of six hundred dollars ($600.00) ($600.00), to be 28 
remitted to the State Treasurer for the support of the General Court of Justice. 29 
The cost shall be assessed only in cases in which, as part of the investigation 30 
leading to the defendant's conviction, the laboratory has performed testing of 31 
bodily fluids of the defendant for the presence of alcohol or controlled 32 
substances. The costs shall be assessed only if the court finds that the work 33 
performed by the local hospital is the equivalent of the same kind of work 34 
performed by the North Carolina State Crime Laboratory under subdivision 35 
(7) of this subsection. 36 
… 37 
(9a) For the services of the North Carolina State Crime Laboratory facilities, the 38 
district or superior court judge shall, upon conviction, order payment of the 39 
costs actually incurred for the services, not to exceed the sum of six hundred 40 
dollars ($600.00) ($600.00), to be remitted to the Department of Justice to be 41 
used for laboratory purposes. This cost shall be assessed only in cases in 42 
which, as part of the investigation leading to the defendant's conviction, the 43 
laboratories have performed digital forensics, including the seizure, forensic 44 
imaging, and acquisition and analysis of digital media. 45 
(9b) For the services of any crime laboratory facility, the district or superior court 46 
judge shall, upon conviction, order payment of the costs actually incurred for 47 
the services, not to exceed the sum of six hundred dollars ($600.00) ($600.00), 48 
to be remitted to the general fund of the local law enforcement unit that 49 
operates the laboratory or paid for the laboratory services. The funds shall be 50 
used for laboratory services. The cost shall be assessed only in (i) cases in 51  General Assembly Of North Carolina 	Session 2025 
DRH10267-NDf-107  	Page 3 
which, as part of the investigation leading to the defendant's conviction, the 1 
laboratory has performed digital forensics, including the seizure, forensic 2 
imaging, and acquisition and analysis of digital media, and (ii) if the court 3 
finds that the work performed at the laboratory is the equivalent of the same 4 
kind of work performed by the North Carolina State Crime Laboratory under 5 
subdivision (9a) of this subsection. 6 
… 7 
(11) For the services of an expert witness employed by the North Carolina State 8 
Crime Laboratory who completes a chemical analysis pursuant to 9 
G.S. 20-139.1, a forensic analysis pursuant to G.S. 8-58.20, or a digital 10 
forensics analysis and provides testimony about that analysis in a defendant's 11 
trial, the district or superior court judge shall, upon conviction of the 12 
defendant, order payment of the costs actually incurred for the services, not to 13 
exceed the sum of six hundred dollars ($600.00) ($600.00), to be remitted to 14 
the Department of Justice for support of the State Crime Laboratory. This cost 15 
shall be assessed only in cases in which the expert witness provides testimony 16 
about the chemical or forensic analysis in the defendant's trial and shall be in 17 
addition to any cost assessed under subdivision (7) or (9a) of this subsection. 18 
(12) For the services of an expert witness employed by a crime laboratory who 19 
completes a chemical analysis pursuant to G.S. 20-139.1, a forensic analysis 20 
pursuant to G.S. 8-58.20, or a digital forensics analysis and provides 21 
testimony about that analysis in a defendant's trial, the district or superior court 22 
judge shall, upon conviction of the defendant, order payment of the costs 23 
actually incurred for the services, not to exceed the sum of six hundred dollars 24 
($600.00) ($600.00), to be remitted to the general fund of the local 25 
governmental unit that operates the laboratory or paid for the laboratory 26 
services. The funds shall be used for laboratory services. This cost shall be 27 
assessed only in cases in which the expert witness provides testimony about 28 
the chemical or forensic analysis in the defendant's trial and shall be in 29 
addition to any cost assessed under subdivision (8) or (9b) of this subsection. 30 
(13) For the services of an expert witness employed by a private hospital 31 
performing toxicological testing under contract with a prosecutorial district 32 
who completes a chemical analysis pursuant to G.S. 20-139.1 and provides 33 
testimony about that analysis in a defendant's trial, the district or superior court 34 
judge shall, upon conviction of the defendant, order payment of the costs 35 
actually incurred for the services, not to exceed the sum of six hundred dollars 36 
($600.00) ($600.00), to be remitted to the State Treasurer for the support of 37 
the General Court of Justice. This cost shall be assessed only in cases in which 38 
the expert witness provides testimony about the chemical analysis in the 39 
defendant's trial and shall be in addition to any cost assessed under subdivision 40 
(8a) of this subsection. 41 
… 42 
(f) The court may allow a defendant owing monetary obligations under this section to 43 
either make payment in full when costs are assessed or make payment on an installment plan 44 
arranged with the court. Defendants making use of an installment plan shall pay a onetime setup 45 
fee of twenty dollars ($20.00) to cover the additional costs to the court of receiving and disbursing 46 
installment payments. Fees collected under this subsection shall be remitted to the State Treasurer 47 
for support of the General Court of Justice.When making that determination, the court shall 48 
consider at a minimum the following factors: 49 
(1) The defendant's monthly income in relation to the relevant federal poverty 50 
guidelines for the defendant's household size. 51  General Assembly Of North Carolina 	Session 2025 
Page 4  	DRH10267-NDf-107 
(2) Whether the defendant receives public assistance, including, but not limited 1 
to, food assistance, Medicaid, Social Security Insurance, and Temporary 2 
Assistance for Needy Families. 3 
(3) The defendant's living arrangements and ability to afford or otherwise procure 4 
housing. 5 
(4) Whether the defendant resides in a mental health or substance abuse treatment 6 
facility. 7 
(5) Any limits on the defendant's ability to secure employment, including, but not 8 
limited to, lack of access to transportation, limitations upon the defendant's 9 
driving privileges, availability of child care for dependents, and any other 10 
relevant factors. 11 
…." 12 
SECTION 1.(b) G.S. 7A-350 is repealed. 13 
SECTION 1.(c) This section is effective when it becomes law and applies to costs 14 
and fees assessed on or after that date. 15 
 16 
PART II. CLARIFY LANGUAGE TO PRECLUDE IMPRISONMENT FOR 17 
NONPAYMENT OF FINES AND FEES WHEN ACTIVE SENTENCE IMPOSED 18 
SECTION 2.(a) G.S. 15A-1364(a) reads as rewritten: 19 
"(a) Response to Default. – When a defendant who has been required to pay a fine or costs 20 
or both defaults in payment or in any installment, the court, upon the motion of the prosecutor or 21 
upon its own motion, may require the defendant to appear and show cause why he should not be 22 
imprisoned or may rely upon a conditional show cause order entered under G.S. 15A-1362(c). 23 
When making that determination, the court shall consider at a minimum the following factors: 24 
(1) The defendant's monthly income in relation to the relevant federal poverty 25 
guidelines for the defendant's household size. 26 
(2) Whether the defendant receives public assistance, including, but not limited 27 
to, food assistance, Medicaid, Social Security Insurance, and Temporary 28 
Assistance for Needy Families. 29 
(3) The defendant's living arrangements and ability to afford or otherwise procure 30 
housing. 31 
(4) Whether the defendant resides in a mental health or substance abuse treatment 32 
facility. 33 
(5) Any limits on the defendant's ability to secure employment, including, but not 34 
limited to, lack of access to transportation, limitations upon the defendant's 35 
driving privileges, availability of child care for dependents, and any other 36 
relevant factors. 37 
If the defendant fails to appear, an order for his arrest may be issued. This subsection shall 38 
not apply to a defendant who has received an active sentence in the same case in which the 39 
defendant has defaulted on the payment of a fine or costs." 40 
SECTION 2.(b) G.S. 15A-1365 reads as rewritten: 41 
"§ 15A-1365.  Judgment for fines docketed; lien and execution. 42 
When a defendant has defaulted in payment of a fine or costs, the judge may order that the 43 
judgment be docketed. Upon being docketed, the judgment becomes a lien on the real estate of 44 
the defendant in the same manner as do judgments in civil actions. Executions on docketed 45 
judgments may be stayed only when an appeal is taken and security is given as required in civil 46 
cases. If the judgment is affirmed on appeal to the appellate division, the clerk of the superior 47 
court, on receipt of the certificate from the appellate division, must issue execution on the 48 
judgment. The clerk may not issue an execution, however, if the fine or costs were imposed for 49 
an offense other than trafficking in controlled substances or conspiring to traffic in controlled 50 
substances under G.S. 90-95(h) and (i), respectively, and the defendant elects to serve the 51  General Assembly Of North Carolina 	Session 2025 
DRH10267-NDf-107  	Page 5 
suspended sentence, if any, or serve a term of 30 days, if no suspended sentence was imposed.is 1 
serving an active sentence." 2 
 3 
PART III. MODIFY THE LAWS GOVERNING THE REVOCATION OF DRIVERS 4 
LICENSES FOR FAILURE TO PAY FINE, PENALTY, OR COSTS 5 
SECTION 3.(a) G.S. 20-24.1 is repealed. 6 
SECTION 3.(b) G.S. 20-24.2 is repealed. 7 
SECTION 3.(c) Article 2 of Chapter 20 of the General Statutes is amended by adding 8 
a new section to read: 9 
"§ 20-24.3.  Prohibition on revocation issued solely for failure to appear or pay fine, penalty, 10 
or costs. 11 
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Division shall not revoke the drivers license 12 
of a person charged with an infraction, misdemeanor, or felony if the revocation is solely for one 13 
or both of the following reasons: 14 
(1) The person failed to appear, after being notified to do so, when the case was 15 
called for a trial or hearing. 16 
(2) The person failed to pay a fine, penalty, or court costs ordered by the court." 17 
SECTION 3.(d) G.S. 15A-1116(a) reads as rewritten: 18 
"(a) Use of Contempt or Fine Collection Procedures: Notification of DMV. – If the person 19 
does not comply with a sanction ordered by the court, the court may proceed in accordance with 20 
Chapter 5A of the General Statutes. If the person fails to pay a penalty or costs, the court may 21 
proceed in accordance with Article 84 of this Chapter. If the infraction is a motor vehicle 22 
infraction, the court must report a failure to pay the applicable penalty and costs to the Division 23 
of Motor Vehicles as specified in G.S. 20-24.2." 24 
SECTION 3.(e) G.S. 20-13.2(e) reads as rewritten: 25 
"(e) Before the Division restores a driver's license that has been suspended or revoked 26 
under any provision of this Article, other than G.S. 20-24.1, the person seeking to have his 27 
driver's license restored shall submit to the Division proof that he has notified his insurance agent 28 
or company of his seeking the restoration and that he is financially responsible. Proof of financial 29 
responsibility shall be in one of the following forms: 30 
… 31 
The preceding provisions of this subsection do not apply to applicants who do not own 32 
currently registered motor vehicles and who do not operate nonfleet private passenger motor 33 
vehicles that are owned by other persons and that are not insured under commercial motor vehicle 34 
liability insurance policies. In such cases, the applicant shall sign a written certificate to that 35 
effect. Such certificate shall be furnished by the Division and may be incorporated into the 36 
restoration application form. Any material misrepresentation made by such person on such 37 
certificate shall be grounds for suspension of that person's license for a period of 90 days. 38 
For the purposes of this subsection, the term "nonfleet private passenger motor vehicle" has 39 
the definition ascribed to it in Article 40 of General Statute Chapter 58. 40 
The Commissioner may require that certificates required by this subsection be on a form 41 
approved by the Commissioner. The financial responsibility required by this subsection shall be 42 
kept in effect for not less than three years after the date that the license is restored. Failure to 43 
maintain financial responsibility as required by this subsection shall be grounds for suspending 44 
the restored driver's license for a period of thirty (30) days. Nothing in this subsection precludes 45 
any person from showing proof of financial responsibility in any other manner authorized by 46 
Articles 9A and 13 of this Chapter." 47 
SECTION 3.(f) G.S. 20-19(k) reads as rewritten: 48 
"(k) Before the Division restores a driver's license that has been suspended or revoked 49 
under G.S. 20-138.5(d), or under any provision of this Article, other than G.S. 20-24.1, the 50 
person seeking to have the person's driver's license restored shall submit to the Division proof 51  General Assembly Of North Carolina 	Session 2025 
Page 6  	DRH10267-NDf-107 
that the person has notified the person's insurance agent or company that the person is seeking 1 
the restoration and that the person is financially responsible. Proof of financial responsibility 2 
shall be in one of the following forms: 3 
… 4 
Subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection do not apply to applicants who do not own 5 
currently registered motor vehicles and who do not operate nonfleet private passenger motor 6 
vehicles that are owned by other persons and that are not insured under commercial motor vehicle 7 
liability insurance policies. In such cases, the applicant shall sign a written certificate to that 8 
effect. Such certificate shall be furnished by the Division and may be incorporated into the 9 
restoration application form. Any material misrepresentation made by such person on such 10 
certificate shall be grounds for suspension of that person's license for a period of 90 days. 11 
For the purposes of this subsection, the term "nonfleet private passenger motor vehicle" has 12 
the definition ascribed to it in Article 40 of General Statute Chapter 58. 13 
The Commissioner may require that certificates required by this subsection be on a form 14 
approved by the Commissioner. The financial responsibility required by this subsection shall be 15 
kept in effect for not less than three years after the date that the license is restored. Failure to 16 
maintain financial responsibility as required by this subsection shall be grounds for suspending 17 
the restored driver's license for a period of 30 days. Nothing in this subsection precludes any 18 
person from showing proof of financial responsibility in any other manner authorized by Articles 19 
9A and 13 of this Chapter." 20 
SECTION 3.(g) G.S. 20-28.1(a) reads as rewritten: 21 
"(a) Upon receipt of notice of conviction of any person of a motor vehicle moving offense, 22 
such offense having been committed while such person's driving privilege was in a state of 23 
suspension or revocation, the Division shall revoke such person's driving privilege for an 24 
additional period of time as set forth in subsection (b) hereof. For purposes of this section a 25 
violation of G.S. 20-7(a), 20-24.1, or 20-28(a) G.S. 20-7(a) or G.S. 20-28(a) or (a2) shall not be 26 
considered a "motor vehicle moving offense" unless the offense occurred in a commercial motor 27 
vehicle or the person held a commercial drivers license at the time of the offense." 28 
SECTION 3.(h) G.S. 20-217(g2) reads as rewritten: 29 
"(g2) Pursuant to G.S. 20-54, failure of a person to pay any fine or costs imposed pursuant 30 
to this section shall result in the Division withholding the registration renewal of a motor vehicle 31 
registered in that person's name. The clerk of superior court in the county in which the case was 32 
disposed shall notify the Division of any person who fails to pay a fine or costs imposed pursuant 33 
to this section within 40 days of the date specified in the court's judgment, as required by 34 
G.S. 20-24.2(a)(2). judgment. The Division shall continue to withhold the registration renewal 35 
of a motor vehicle until the clerk of superior court notifies the Division that the person has 36 
satisfied whichever of the following conditions of G.S. 20-24.1(b) are applicable to the person's 37 
case.case: 38 
(1) Disposes of the charge in the trial division in which the person failed to appear 39 
when the case was last called for trial or hearing. 40 
(2) Demonstrates to the court that the person is not the person charged with the 41 
offense. 42 
(3) Pays the penalty, fine, or costs ordered by the court. 43 
(4) Demonstrates to the court that the person's failure to pay the penalty, fine, or 44 
costs was not willful and that the person is making a good-faith effort to pay 45 
or that the penalty, fine, or costs should be remitted. 46 
The provisions of this subsection shall be in addition to any other actions the Division may 47 
take to enforce the payment of any fine imposed pursuant to this section." 48 
SECTION 3.(i) G.S. 50-13.12(e) reads as rewritten: 49 
"(e) An obligor or other person whose licensing privileges are reinstated under this section 50 
may provide a copy of the certification set forth in either subsection (c) or (d) to each licensing 51  General Assembly Of North Carolina 	Session 2025 
DRH10267-NDf-107  	Page 7 
agency to which the obligor or other person applies for reinstatement of licensing privileges. 1 
Upon request of the obligor or other person, the clerk shall mail a copy of the certification to the 2 
appropriate licensing board. Upon receipt of a copy of the certification, and the payment of 3 
applicable restoration fees, the licensing board shall reinstate the license." 4 
SECTION 3.(j) G.S. 110-142.2(f) reads as rewritten: 5 
"(f) Upon receipt of certification under subsection (d) or (e) of this section, the Division 6 
of Motor Vehicles shall reinstate the license to operate a motor vehicle in accordance with G.S. 7 
20-24.1, upon payment of the restoration fee and shall remove any restriction of the individual's 8 
motor vehicle registration." 9 
SECTION 3.(k) Subsection (a) of this section becomes effective October 1, 2025, 10 
and shall not affect license revocations issued prior to that date. Subsection (b) of this section 11 
becomes effective October 1, 2025, and shall not affect reports sent prior to that date. Subsection 12 
(c) of this section becomes effective October 1, 2025, and applies to license revocations on or 13 
after that date. Subsection (d) of this section becomes effective October 1, 2025, and shall not 14 
apply to reporting prior to that date. Subsections (e) and (f) of this section become effective 15 
October 1, 2025, and shall not affect the restoration of drivers licenses suspended or revoked 16 
prior to that date. Subsection (g) of this section becomes effective October 1, 2025, and shall not 17 
affect the determination of whether a violation of G.S. 20-24.1 prior to that date constituted a 18 
motor vehicle moving offense. Subsection (h) of this section becomes effective October 1, 2025, 19 
and does not apply to registration renewals withheld for a failure to appear in court or a failure 20 
to pay fines or costs that occurred prior to that date. Subsections (i) and (j) of this section become 21 
effective October 1, 2025, and apply to license reinstatements on or after that date. The remainder 22 
of this section is effective when it becomes law. 23 
 24 
PART IV. CLARIFY THAT A COMMUNITY SERVICE FEE MAY BE WAIVED 25 
SECTION 4. G.S. 143B-1483(c) reads as rewritten: 26 
"(c) A Except upon judicial waiver for good cause, a fee of two hundred fifty dollars 27 
($250.00) shall be paid by all persons who participate in the program or receive services from 28 
the program staff. Only one fee may be assessed for each sentencing transaction, even if the 29 
person is assigned to the program on more than one occasion, or while on deferred prosecution, 30 
under a conditional discharge, or serving a sentence for the offense. A sentencing transaction 31 
shall include all offenses considered and adjudicated during the same term of court. Fees 32 
collected pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited in the General Fund. If the person is 33 
convicted in a court in this State, the fee shall be paid to the clerk of court in the county in which 34 
the person is convicted, regardless of whether the person is participating in the program as a 35 
condition of parole, of probation imposed by the court, or pursuant to the exercise of authority 36 
delegated to the probation officer pursuant to G.S. 15A-1343.2(e) or (f). If the person is 37 
participating in the program as a result of a conditional discharge or a deferred prosecution or 38 
similar program, the fee shall be paid to the clerk of court in the county in which the agreement 39 
is filed. Persons participating in the program for any other reason shall pay the fee to the clerk of 40 
court in the county in which the services are provided by the program staff. The fee shall be paid 41 
in full before the person may participate in the community service program, except that: 42 
…." 43 
 44 
PART V. REPEAL COURT COSTS FOR SEAT BELT INFRACTIONS 45 
SECTION 5.(a) G.S. 20-135.2A(e) reads as rewritten: 46 
"(e) Any driver or front seat passenger who fails to wear a seat belt as required by this 47 
section shall have committed an infraction and shall pay a penalty of twenty-five dollars and fifty 48 
cents ($25.50) plus the following court costs:($25.50). 49 
(1) The General Court of Justice fee provided for in G.S. 7A-304(a)(4). 50 
(2) The fee provided for in G.S. 7A-304(a)(2a). 51  General Assembly Of North Carolina 	Session 2025 
Page 8  	DRH10267-NDf-107 
(3) One dollar and fifty cents ($1.50) to be remitted to the county wherein the 1 
infraction was issued, except in those cases in which the infraction was issued 2 
by a law enforcement officer employed by a municipality, the fee shall be paid 3 
to the municipality employing the officer. 4 
(4) One dollar and fifty cents ($1.50) for the supplemental pension benefits of 5 
sheriffs to be remitted to the Department of Justice and administered under 6 
the provisions of Article 12H of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes. 7 
Any rear seat occupant of a vehicle who fails to wear a seat belt as required by this section 8 
shall have committed an infraction and shall pay a penalty of ten dollars ($10.00) and no court 9 
costs. Conviction of an infraction under this section has no other consequence." 10 
SECTION 5.(b) This section becomes effective October 1, 2025, and applies to costs 11 
and fees assessed on or after that date. 12 
 13 
PART VI. MANDATORY EXEMPTION FROM PROBATION SUPERVISION FEE 14 
WHEN PROBATION IS EXTENDED FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF COMPLYING 15 
WITH MONETARY OBLIGATIONS 16 
SECTION 6.(a) G.S. 15A-1343(c1) reads as rewritten: 17 
"(c1) Supervision Fee. – Any person placed on supervised probation pursuant to subsection 18 
(a) of this section shall pay a supervision fee of forty dollars ($40.00) per month, unless exempted 19 
by the court. The court may exempt a person from paying the fee only for good cause and upon 20 
motion of the person placed on supervised probation. The court shall exempt a person from 21 
paying the fee when probation is extended for the sole purpose of complying with monetary 22 
obligations. No person shall be required to pay more than one supervision fee per month. The 23 
court may require that the fee be paid in advance or in a lump sum or sums, and a probation 24 
officer may require payment by such methods if he is authorized by subsection (g) to determine 25 
the payment schedule. Supervision fees must be paid to the clerk of court for the county in which 26 
the judgment was entered, the deferred prosecution agreement was filed, or the conditional 27 
discharge was ordered. Fees collected under this subsection shall be transmitted to the State for 28 
deposit into the State's General Fund." 29 
SECTION 6.(b) This section is effective when it becomes law and applies to 30 
supervision fees incurred in the calendar month after that date and all subsequent supervision 31 
fees incurred in the same term of supervised probation. 32 
 33 
PART VII. EFFECTIVE DATE 34 
SECTION 7. Except as otherwise provided, this act is effective when it becomes 35 
law. 36