13 | 13 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1 |
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14 | 14 | | AN ACT TO ENACT THE NORTH CAROLINA HEALTHY SCHOOLS ACT OF 20 25. 2 |
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15 | 15 | | The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 3 |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 1. This act may be cited as the "North Carolina Healthy Schools Act of 4 |
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17 | 17 | | 2025." 5 |
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18 | 18 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 115C of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new 6 |
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19 | 19 | | Article to read: 7 |
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20 | 20 | | "Article 17A. 8 |
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21 | 21 | | "Healthy Schools. 9 |
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22 | 22 | | "§ 115C-267.1. Legislative findings. 10 |
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23 | 23 | | The General Assembly finds the following: 11 |
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24 | 24 | | (1) Children are vulnerable to and may be severely affected by exposure to 12 |
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25 | 25 | | chemicals, hazardous waste, and other environmental hazards. 13 |
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26 | 26 | | (2) The United States Environmental Protection Agency estimates that human 14 |
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27 | 27 | | exposure to indoor air pollutants can be two to five times and up to 100 times 15 |
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28 | 28 | | higher than outdoor exposure levels. 16 |
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29 | 29 | | (3) Children, teachers, janitors, and other staff members spend a significant 17 |
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30 | 30 | | amount of time inside school buildings and are continuously exposed to 18 |
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31 | 31 | | chemicals from cleaners, waxes, deodorizers, and other maintenance products. 19 |
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32 | 32 | | "§ 115C-267.2. Use of green cleaning supplies. 20 |
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33 | 33 | | (a) When it is economically feasible, all public school units shall establish a green 21 |
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34 | 34 | | cleaning policy and exclusively purchase and use environmentally sensitive cleaning products 22 |
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35 | 35 | | pursuant to the guidelines and specifications established under G.S. 115C-267.3. 23 |
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36 | 36 | | (b) If adopting a green cleaning policy under this section is not economically feasible, a 24 |
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37 | 37 | | public school shall provide, until such time that it is economically feasible, annual written 25 |
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38 | 38 | | notification to the Department of Public Instruction on a form provided by the Department that 26 |
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39 | 39 | | the development and implementation of a green cleaning policy is not economically feasible. 27 |
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40 | 40 | | (c) For purposes of this section, adopting a green cleaning policy is not economically 28 |
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41 | 41 | | feasible if adopting the policy would result in an increase in the cleaning costs of the school. 29 |
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42 | 42 | | "§ 115C-267.3. Green cleaning supply guidelines and specifications. 30 |
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43 | 43 | | (a) The Department of Public Instruction, in coordination with the Department of Health 31 |
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44 | 44 | | and Human Services and a panel of interested stakeholders, including cleaning product industry 32 |
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45 | 45 | | representatives, nongovernmental organizations, and others, shall establish and amend on an 33 |
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46 | 46 | | annual basis guidelines and specifications for healthy and environmentally sensitive cleaning and 34 |
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47 | | - | maintenance products for use in school facilities. The Department of Public Instruction shall 35 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 |
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48 | | - | Page 2 House Bill 742-First Edition |
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49 | | - | provide multiple avenues by which cleaning products may be determined to be environmentally 1 |
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50 | | - | sensitive under the guidelines. Guidelines and specifications may include implementation 2 |
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51 | | - | practices, including inspection. The completed guidelines and specifications shall be posted on 3 |
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52 | | - | the Department of Public Instruction's website. 4 |
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53 | | - | (b) The Department of Public Instruction shall distribute a copy of the guidelines and 5 |
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54 | | - | specifications to each public school unit and each nonpublic school that has 50 or more students 6 |
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55 | | - | enrolled. The Department shall also provide these schools with any updates to the guidelines and 7 |
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56 | | - | specifications." 8 |
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57 | | - | SECTION 3.(a) G.S. 115C-47 is amended by adding a new subdivision to read: 9 |
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58 | | - | "(70) Healthy and Environmentally Sensitive Cleaning and Maintenance Products. 10 |
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59 | | - | – Local boards of education shall be subject to the requirements of Article 11 |
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60 | | - | 17A of this Chapter." 12 |
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61 | | - | SECTION 3.(b) G.S. 115C-150.12C is amended by adding a new subdivision to 13 |
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62 | | - | read: 14 |
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63 | | - | "(37) Healthy and environmentally sensitive cleaning and maintenance products. – 15 |
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64 | | - | The board of trustees shall be subject to the requirements of Article 17A of 16 |
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65 | | - | this Chapter." 17 |
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66 | | - | SECTION 3.(c) G.S. 115C-218.75 is amended by adding a new subsection to read: 18 |
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67 | | - | "(a1) Healthy and Environmentally Sensitive Cleaning and Maintenance Products. – A 19 |
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68 | | - | charter school shall be subject to the requirements of Article 17A of this Chapter." 20 |
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69 | | - | SECTION 3.(d) G.S. 115C-238.66 is amended by adding a new subdivision to read: 21 |
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70 | | - | "(23) Healthy and environmentally sensitive cleaning and maintenance products. – 22 |
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71 | | - | A regional school shall be subject to the requirements of Article 17A of this 23 |
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72 | | - | Chapter." 24 |
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73 | | - | SECTION 3.(e) G.S. 116-11 is amended by adding a new subdivision to read: 25 |
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74 | | - | "(12f) The Board of Governors shall be subject to the requirements of Article 17A 26 |
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75 | | - | of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes for all public secondary schools 27 |
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76 | | - | operated under the control of the Board of Governors." 28 |
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77 | | - | SECTION 4. Part 4 of Article 39 of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes is amended 29 |
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78 | | - | by adding a new section to read: 30 |
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79 | | - | "§ 115C-566.5. Healthy and environmentally sensitive cleaning and maintenance products. 31 |
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80 | | - | When it is economically feasible, a nonpublic school that has 50 or more students enrolled is 32 |
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81 | | - | encouraged to adopt a green cleaning policy consistent with Article 17A of this Chapter." 33 |
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82 | | - | SECTION 5. Notwithstanding Article 17A of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes, 34 |
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83 | | - | as enacted by Section 2 of this act, a school may deplete its existing cleaning and maintenance 35 |
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84 | | - | supply stocks and implement the new requirements under Article 17A of Chapter 115C of the 36 |
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85 | | - | General Statutes, as enacted by Section 2 of this act, in the procurement cycle for the following 37 |
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86 | | - | school year. 38 |
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87 | | - | SECTION 6. Notwithstanding G.S. 115C-267.3, as enacted by Section 2 of this act, 39 |
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88 | | - | the Department of Public Instruction shall establish initial guidelines and specifications after a 40 |
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89 | | - | review and evaluation of existing research that shall be completed no later than 180 days after 41 |
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90 | | - | the effective date of this act. 42 |
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91 | | - | SECTION 7. No State funds shall be appropriated and no State funds are required 43 |
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92 | | - | to implement Article 17A of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes, as enacted by Section 2 of 44 |
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93 | | - | this act. 45 |
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94 | | - | SECTION 8. This act is effective when it becomes law and applies beginning with 46 |
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95 | | - | the 2025-2026 school year. 47 |
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| 47 | + | maintenance products for use in school facilities. The Department of Public Instruction shall 35 |
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| 48 | + | provide multiple avenues by which cleaning products may be determined to be environmentally 36 |
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| 49 | + | H.B. 742 |
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| 50 | + | Apr 2, 2025 |
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| 51 | + | HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 |
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| 52 | + | Page 2 DRH40411-NH-135 |
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| 53 | + | sensitive under the guidelines. Guidelines and specifications may include implementation 1 |
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| 54 | + | practices, including inspection. The completed guidelines and specifications shall be posted on 2 |
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| 55 | + | the Department of Public Instruction's website. 3 |
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| 56 | + | (b) The Department of Public Instruction shall distribute a copy of the guidelines and 4 |
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| 57 | + | specifications to each public school unit and each nonpublic school that has 50 or more students 5 |
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| 58 | + | enrolled. The Department shall also provide these schools with any updates to the guidelines and 6 |
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| 59 | + | specifications." 7 |
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| 60 | + | SECTION 3.(a) G.S. 115C-47 is amended by adding a new subdivision to read: 8 |
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| 61 | + | "(70) Healthy and Environmentally Sensitive Cleaning and Maintenance Products. 9 |
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| 62 | + | – Local boards of education shall be subject to the requirements of Article 10 |
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| 63 | + | 17A of this Chapter." 11 |
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| 64 | + | SECTION 3.(b) G.S. 115C-150.12C is amended by adding a new subdivision to 12 |
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| 65 | + | read: 13 |
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| 66 | + | "(37) Healthy and environmentally sensitive cleaning and maintenance products. – 14 |
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| 67 | + | The board of trustees shall be subject to the requirements of Article 17A of 15 |
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| 68 | + | this Chapter." 16 |
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| 69 | + | SECTION 3.(c) G.S. 115C-218.75 is amended by adding a new subsection to read: 17 |
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| 70 | + | "(a1) Healthy and Environmentally Sensitive Cleaning and Maintenance Products. – A 18 |
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| 71 | + | charter school shall be subject to the requirements of Article 17A of this Chapter." 19 |
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| 72 | + | SECTION 3.(d) G.S. 115C-238.66 is amended by adding a new subdivision to read: 20 |
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| 73 | + | "(23) Healthy and environmentally sensitive cleaning and maintenance products. – 21 |
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| 74 | + | A regional school shall be subject to the requirements of Article 17A of this 22 |
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| 75 | + | Chapter." 23 |
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| 76 | + | SECTION 3.(e) G.S. 116-11 is amended by adding a new subdivision to read: 24 |
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| 77 | + | "(12f) The Board of Governors shall be subject to the requirements of Article 17A 25 |
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| 78 | + | of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes for all public secondary schools 26 |
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| 79 | + | operated under the control of the Board of Governors." 27 |
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| 80 | + | SECTION 4. Part 4 of Article 39 of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes is amended 28 |
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| 81 | + | by adding a new section to read: 29 |
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| 82 | + | "§ 115C-566.5. Healthy and environmentally sensitive cleaning and maintenance products. 30 |
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| 83 | + | When it is economically feasible, a nonpublic school that has 50 or more students enrolled is 31 |
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| 84 | + | encouraged to adopt a green cleaning policy consistent with Article 17A of this Chapter." 32 |
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| 85 | + | SECTION 5. Notwithstanding Article 17A of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes, 33 |
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| 86 | + | as enacted by Section 2 of this act, a school may deplete its existing cleaning and maintenance 34 |
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| 87 | + | supply stocks and implement the new requirements under Article 17A of Chapter 115C of the 35 |
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| 88 | + | General Statutes, as enacted by Section 2 of this act, in the procurement cycle for the following 36 |
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| 89 | + | school year. 37 |
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| 90 | + | SECTION 6. Notwithstanding G.S. 115C-267.3, as enacted by Section 2 of this act, 38 |
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| 91 | + | the Department of Public Instruction shall establish initial guidelines and specifications after a 39 |
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| 92 | + | review and evaluation of existing research that shall be completed no later than 180 days after 40 |
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| 93 | + | the effective date of this act. 41 |
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| 94 | + | SECTION 7. No State funds shall be appropriated and no State funds are required 42 |
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| 95 | + | to implement Article 17A of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes, as enacted by Section 2 of 43 |
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| 96 | + | this act. 44 |
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| 97 | + | SECTION 8. This act is effective when it becomes law and applies beginning with 45 |
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| 98 | + | the 2025-2026 school year. 46 |
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