13 | 13 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1 |
---|
14 | 14 | | AN ACT TO REENACT THE CREDIT FOR QUALIFYING EXPENSES OF A 2 |
---|
15 | 15 | | PRODUCTION COMPANY. 3 |
---|
16 | 16 | | The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 4 |
---|
17 | 17 | | SECTION 1. G.S. 105-151.29 is reenacted as it existed immediately before its 5 |
---|
18 | 18 | | repeal, is recodified as G.S. 105-153.12, and reads as rewritten: 6 |
---|
19 | 19 | | "§ 105-153.12. Credit for qualifying expenses of a production company. 7 |
---|
20 | 20 | | (a) Definitions. – The following definitions apply in this section: 8 |
---|
21 | 21 | | (1) Highly compensated individual. – An individual who directly or indirectly 9 |
---|
22 | 22 | | receives compensation in excess of one million dollars ($1,000,000) for 10 |
---|
23 | 23 | | personal services with respect to a single production. An individual receives 11 |
---|
24 | 24 | | compensation indirectly when a production company pays a personal service 12 |
---|
25 | 25 | | company or an employee leasing company that pays the individual. 13 |
---|
26 | 26 | | (2) Live sporting event. – A scheduled sporting competition, game, or race that is 14 |
---|
27 | 27 | | not originated by a production company, but originated solely by an amateur, 15 |
---|
28 | 28 | | collegiate, or professional organization, institution, or association for live or 16 |
---|
29 | 29 | | tape-delayed television or satellite broadcast. A live sporting event does not 17 |
---|
30 | 30 | | include commercial advertising, an episodic television series, a television 18 |
---|
31 | 31 | | pilot, a music video, a motion picture, or a documentary production in which 19 |
---|
32 | 32 | | sporting events are presented through archived historical footage or similar 20 |
---|
33 | 33 | | footage taken at least 30 days before it is used. 21 |
---|
34 | 34 | | (3) Production company. – Defined in G.S. 105-164.3. 22 |
---|
35 | 35 | | (4) Qualifying expenses. – The sum of the following amounts spent in this State 23 |
---|
36 | 36 | | by a production company in connection with a production, less the amount 24 |
---|
37 | 37 | | paid in excess of one million dollars ($1,000,000) to a highly compensated 25 |
---|
38 | 38 | | individual: 26 |
---|
39 | 39 | | a. Goods and services leased or purchased. For goods with a purchase 27 |
---|
40 | 40 | | price of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) or more, the amount 28 |
---|
41 | 41 | | included in qualifying expenses is the purchase price less the fair 29 |
---|
42 | 42 | | market value of the good at the time the production is completed. 30 |
---|
43 | 43 | | b. Compensation and wages on which withholding payments are remitted 31 |
---|
44 | 44 | | to the Department of Revenue under Article 4A of this Chapter. 32 |
---|
45 | 45 | | c. The cost of production-related insurance coverage obtained on the 33 |
---|
46 | 46 | | production. Expenses for insurance coverage purchased from a related 34 |
---|
49 | 52 | | d. Employee fringe contributions, including health, pension, and welfare 1 |
---|
50 | 53 | | contributions. 2 |
---|
51 | 54 | | e. Per diems, stipends, and living allowances paid for work being 3 |
---|
52 | 55 | | performed in this State. 4 |
---|
53 | 56 | | (5) Related member. – Defined in G.S. 105-130.7A. 5 |
---|
54 | 57 | | (b) Credit. – A taxpayer that is a production company and has qualifying expenses of at 6 |
---|
55 | 58 | | least two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) with respect to a production is allowed a 7 |
---|
56 | 59 | | credit against the taxes imposed by this Part equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the production 8 |
---|
57 | 60 | | company's qualifying expenses. For the purposes of this section, in the case of an episodic 9 |
---|
58 | 61 | | television series, an entire season of episodes is one production. The credit is computed based on 10 |
---|
59 | 62 | | all of the taxpayer's qualifying expenses incurred with respect to the production, not just the 11 |
---|
60 | 63 | | qualifying expenses incurred during the taxable year. 12 |
---|
61 | 64 | | (b1) Repealed by Session Laws 2009-529, s. 2, effective January 1, 2011. 13 |
---|
62 | 65 | | (c) Pass-Through Entity. – Notwithstanding the provisions of G.S. 105-131.8 and 14 |
---|
63 | 66 | | G.S. 105-269.15, a pass-through entity that qualifies for a credit provided in this section does not 15 |
---|
64 | 67 | | distribute the credit among any of its owners. The pass-through entity is considered the taxpayer 16 |
---|
65 | 68 | | for purposes of claiming a credit allowed by this section. If a return filed by a pass-through entity 17 |
---|
66 | 69 | | indicates that the entity is paying tax on behalf of the owners of the entity, a credit allowed under 18 |
---|
67 | 70 | | this section does not affect the entity's payment of tax on behalf of its owners. 19 |
---|
68 | 71 | | (d) Return. – A taxpayer may claim a credit allowed by this section on a return filed for 20 |
---|
69 | 72 | | the taxable year in which the production activities are completed. The return must state the name 21 |
---|
70 | 73 | | of the production, a description of the production, and a detailed accounting of the qualifying 22 |
---|
71 | 74 | | expenses with respect to which a credit is claimed. The qualifying expenses are subject to audit 23 |
---|
72 | 75 | | by the Secretary before the credit is allowed. 24 |
---|
73 | 76 | | (e) Credit Refundable. – If a credit allowed by this section exceeds the amount of tax 25 |
---|
74 | 77 | | imposed by this Part for the taxable year reduced by the sum of all credits allowable, the Secretary 26 |
---|
75 | 78 | | must refund the excess to the taxpayer. The refundable excess is governed by the provisions 27 |
---|
76 | 79 | | governing a refund of an overpayment by the taxpayer of the tax imposed in this Part. In 28 |
---|
77 | 80 | | computing the amount of tax against which multiple credits are allowed, nonrefundable credits 29 |
---|
78 | 81 | | are subtracted before refundable credits. 30 |
---|
79 | 82 | | (f) Limitations. – The amount of credit allowed under this section with respect to a 31 |
---|
80 | 83 | | production that is a feature film may not exceed twenty million dollars ($20,000,000). No credit 32 |
---|
81 | 84 | | is allowed under this section for any production that satisfies one of the following conditions: 33 |
---|
82 | 85 | | (1) It is political advertising. 34 |
---|
83 | 86 | | (2) It is a television production of a news program or live sporting event. 35 |
---|
84 | 87 | | (3) It contains material that is obscene, as defined in G.S. 14-190.1. 36 |
---|
85 | 88 | | (4) It is a radio production. 37 |
---|
86 | 89 | | (g) Substantiation. – A taxpayer allowed a credit under this section must maintain and 38 |
---|
87 | 90 | | make available for inspection any information or records required by the Secretary of Revenue. 39 |
---|
88 | 91 | | The taxpayer has the burden of proving eligibility for a credit and the amount of the credit. The 40 |
---|
89 | 92 | | Secretary may consult with the North Carolina Film Office of the Department of Commerce and 41 |
---|
90 | 93 | | the regional film commissions in order to determine the amount of qualifying expenses. 42 |
---|
91 | 94 | | (h) Report. – The Department must include in the economic incentives report required by 43 |
---|
92 | 95 | | G.S. 105-256 the following information itemized by taxpayer: 44 |
---|
93 | 96 | | (1) The location of sites used in a production for which a credit was taken. 45 |
---|
94 | 97 | | (2) The qualifying expenses for which a credit was taken, classified by whether 46 |
---|
95 | 98 | | the expenses were for goods, services, or compensation paid by the production 47 |
---|
96 | 99 | | company. 48 |
---|
97 | 100 | | (3) The number of people employed in the State with respect to credits taken. 49 |
---|
98 | 101 | | (4) The total cost to the General Fund of the credits taken. 50 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 |
---|
100 | 103 | | (i) Repealed by Session Laws 2006-220, s. 4, effective for taxable years beginning on 1 |
---|
101 | 104 | | and after January 1, 2007. 2 |
---|
102 | 105 | | (j) NC Film Office. – To claim a credit under this section, a taxpayer must notify the 3 |
---|
103 | 106 | | Division of Tourism, Film, and Sports Development in the Department of Commerce of the 4 |
---|
104 | 107 | | taxpayer's intent to claim the production tax credit. The notification must include the title of the 5 |
---|
105 | 108 | | production, the name of the production company, a financial contact for the production company, 6 |
---|
106 | 109 | | the proposed dates on which the production company plans to begin filming the production, and 7 |
---|
107 | 110 | | any other information required by the Division. For productions that have production credits, a 8 |
---|
108 | 111 | | taxpayer claiming a credit under this section must acknowledge in the production credits both 9 |
---|
109 | 112 | | the North Carolina Film Office and the regional film office responsible for the geographic area 10 |
---|
110 | 113 | | in which the filming of the production occurred. 11 |
---|
111 | 114 | | (k) Sunset. – This section is repealed for qualifying expenses occurring on or after 12 |
---|
112 | 115 | | January 1, 2015." 13 |
---|
113 | 116 | | SECTION 2. G.S. 105-130.47 is reenacted as it existed immediately before its repeal 14 |
---|
114 | 117 | | and reads as rewritten: 15 |
---|
115 | 118 | | "§ 105-130.47. Credit for qualifying expenses of a production company. 16 |
---|
116 | 119 | | … 17 |
---|
117 | 120 | | (k) Sunset. – This section is repealed for qualifying expenses occurring on or after 18 |
---|
118 | 121 | | January 1, 2015." 19 |
---|
119 | 122 | | SECTION 3. This act is effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 20 |
---|
120 | 123 | | 2025, and applies to qualifying expenses occurring on or after that date. 21 |
---|