North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H975

Introduced
4/10/25  
Refer
4/14/25  
Report Pass
4/16/25  
Refer
4/16/25  
Report Pass
4/29/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
4/29/25  
Engrossed
5/1/25  
Refer
5/1/25  
Refer
6/9/25  
Report Pass
6/17/25  
Refer
6/17/25  

Caption

EMS Personnel Provisions

Impact

The enactment of HB 975 will modify specific sections of North Carolina General Statutes, allowing EMS providers to respond more effectively to emergencies involving both humans and K-9 or search and rescue dogs. By permitting the use of pepper spray, the bill aims to prepare EMS personnel to handle confrontational situations that may arise while they are on duty. The immunity clause for emergency assistance to animals underscores an effort to promote timely and essential medical aid without the threat of legal repercussions, which could enhance the overall safety and efficacy of emergency medical responses in high-stakes scenarios.

Summary

House Bill 975, titled 'EMS Personnel Provisions', primarily aims to enhance the capabilities of emergency medical services (EMS) personnel in North Carolina. The bill permits EMS personnel to carry pepper spray, either openly or concealed, while on duty, providing the necessary training and guidelines for its usage. Additionally, the bill addresses the legal constraints surrounding the provision of emergency medical services to injured K-9 police units and search and rescue dogs, granting EMS personnel immunity from prosecution when acting in good faith during such interventions. This legislation represents a significant step in expanding the operational tools available to emergency responders and acknowledges the critical role that service animals play in emergency situations.

Sentiment

The general sentiment regarding HB 975 appears to be largely positive, particularly among supporters who view it as a necessary measure to provide EMS personnel with the tools and protections they need to effectively carry out their duties. Advocates argue that the inclusion of pepper spray in an EMS toolkit can provide additional safety for personnel who might encounter hostile environments. However, there are concerns about the implications of equipping emergency personnel with weapons, even those like pepper spray, which could lead to questions of their use inappropriately or in non-emergency situations.

Contention

While HB 975 has garnered support for strengthening emergency response capabilities, the bill has also faced scrutiny regarding the potential risks associated with allowing EMS personnel to carry pepper spray. Critics argue that this could lead to misuse or overreliance on such tools in situations that might otherwise be de-escalated through verbal communication and non-physical intervention techniques. Additionally, discussions surrounding the immunity provided to EMS personnel when treating service animals may reveal differing views on the responsibilities and ethical considerations of animal treatment in emergency healthcare.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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