North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S113

Introduced
2/17/25  

Caption

Removal of Squatters from Private Property

Impact

If enacted, SB113 would bring significant changes to the way property owners can address unauthorized occupants. The amendments to Chapter 42 of the General Statutes would not only allow for quicker resolution but also establish broader protections for property owners from liability, provided that they act in good faith during the removal process. This approach emphasizes an administrative path to removal, rather than engaging in lengthy eviction procedures, thereby potentially decreasing the burden on court systems and expediting relief for property owners.

Summary

Senate Bill 113, titled 'Removal of Squatters from Private Property', aims to establish a legal framework for the expedited removal of unauthorized individuals from private residential properties in North Carolina. The bill proposes that property owners or their authorized representatives can request the immediate removal of individuals who are unlawfully occupying their property by submitting a sworn affidavit to law enforcement agencies. The bill seeks to streamline the removal process, allowing law enforcement agencies to act swiftly within a 24-hour timeframe after receiving the affidavit, provided certain conditions are met. These conditions include the absence of any current tenancy, previous rental agreements, or ongoing litigation concerning the property in question.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around SB113 appears to be supportive from property owners and those advocating for property rights, as it presents a more efficient method for addressing unauthorized occupancy disputes. However, there may be concerns from tenants' rights advocates who might view this expedited process as a threat to the rights of individuals who could be wrongfully classified as 'unauthorized.' The need for safeguards against wrongful removals is likely to be a point of contention in legislative discussions, with proponents pushing for swift, decisive action and opponents raising warnings about potential abuses.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise around the provisions ensuring proper application of the law and the integrity of the affidavit process. Opponents might argue that the expedited removal process could lead to situations where individuals are wrongly evicted without fair consideration of their circumstances. The bill includes provisions for civil actions against property owners for wrongful removals, which suggests an acknowledgment of this risk. Nonetheless, the tension between property rights and tenant protections remains a crucial aspect of the broader debate surrounding the bill.

Companion Bills

NC H314

Same As Removal of Squatters from Private Property

Similar Bills

NC H314

Removal of Squatters from Private Property

NC H96

Expedited Removal of Unauthorized Persons

NC S71

Expedited Removal of Unauthorized Persons

IN HB1189

Protection of property rights.

AZ SB1726

Unlawful occupants; property; removal; documents

IN SB0070

Protection of property rights.

PA SB195

Providing for the offense of unlawful possession and sale or lease of property and for the offense of unauthorized occupancy of dwellings.

IN HB1083

Protection of property rights.