North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S311

Introduced
3/17/25  
Refer
3/18/25  
Refer
3/18/25  
Report Pass
3/25/25  
Refer
3/25/25  
Report Pass
3/26/25  
Engrossed
3/31/25  
Refer
4/1/25  
Refer
6/5/25  
Report Pass
6/17/25  
Refer
6/17/25  
Report Pass
6/18/25  

Caption

The Law and Order Act

Impact

The impact of SB 311 is substantial, particularly on workplace safety and public order statutes. By increasing penalties for assaults on utility workers and defining new criminal offenses like 'criminal possession of embalming fluid,' the bill aims to deter potential offenders. Its specific provisions also enhance existing laws regarding reckless driving and hit and run incidents, signaling a zero-tolerance approach toward such behaviors. With the introduction of measures to address gift card theft and the use of explosives, the bill broadens the scope of law enforcement tools available to combat what legislators perceive as escalating issues of public safety.

Summary

Senate Bill 311, titled 'The Law and Order Act,' introduces significant amendments to various criminal laws in North Carolina. The bill aims to enhance penalties for a range of offenses, including assaults against utility and communications workers, reckless driving resulting in serious injury or death, and the unlawful sale and possession of embalming fluid. Additionally, it addresses workplace violence, particularly that which occurs during mass picketing, and the larceny of gift cards, updating legal definitions and establishing new criminal charges where necessary. The legislation is seen as a response to rising concerns over safety in both public and workplace environments, reflecting a legislative push for stricter accountability.

Sentiment

General sentiment around the bill has been notably supportive among law enforcement and government officials who advocate for stronger legal frameworks to protect workers and the public. Proponents argue that these changes are necessary to enhance deterrence against violent acts and to safeguard essential infrastructure workers. Conversely, some critics raise concerns about the potential for overreach in defining personal conduct, potentially leading to unintended consequences for peaceful demonstrations and civil liberties. As such, the bill has sparked a mixed response, with ongoing discussions regarding its broader implications for civil rights and local governance.

Contention

Notable points of contention within the discussions surrounding SB 311 include fears related to the provisions on mass picketing and increased penalties for non-violent actions. Critics emphasize that while the intention to protect workers is commendable, there may be a risk of criminalizing lawful protest activities under the broader definitions presented in the bill. Furthermore, the increase in penalties for reckless driving raising concerns about fair enforcement practices raises eyebrows about equitable application of the law. As the bill moves forward, it remains imperative for lawmakers to address these concerns while balancing the need for safety and order.

Companion Bills

NC S322

Same As Utility Worker Protection Act

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