12 | 13 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1 |
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13 | 14 | | AN ACT TO AUTHORIZE THE SOUTH FORK PASSAGE STATE TRAIL AND TO 2 |
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14 | 15 | | PROVIDE FOR ITS ADDITION TO THE STATE PARKS SYSTEM. 3 |
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15 | 16 | | Whereas, the South Fork of the Catawba River (South Fork) has rich cultural, 4 |
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16 | 17 | | historical, natural, economic, and recreational value to the people of this region and North 5 |
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17 | 18 | | Carolina; and 6 |
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18 | 19 | | Whereas, the South Fork was the site of the Battle of Ramsour's Mill during the 7 |
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19 | 20 | | American Revolution, in which local patriots, outnumbered more than 3-to-1, defeated a Loyalist 8 |
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20 | 21 | | militia; and 9 |
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21 | 22 | | Whereas, during the Civil War, a detachment of Union soldiers marched to destroy 10 |
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22 | 23 | | the Pinhook Mill on the banks of the South Fork, but upon discovering the mill owner was a 11 |
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23 | 24 | | childhood neighbor of the soldiers' commanding officer, the mill was spared and only the 12 |
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24 | 25 | | adjacent bridge across the South Fork was burned, leaving only the bridge's stone pillars which 13 |
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25 | 26 | | still stand in the South Fork today; and 14 |
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26 | 27 | | Whereas, the South Fork generated the hydropower for the region's textile and 15 |
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27 | 28 | | industrial boom in the 19th and 20th centuries, and many of the historic structures from that era 16 |
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28 | 29 | | remain today along the riverbanks; and 17 |
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29 | 30 | | Whereas, there are currently 3,600 acres of protected land along the banks of the 18 |
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30 | 31 | | South Fork River, and these lands and the river are home to rare, diverse, and ecologically 19 |
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31 | 32 | | important animals and plant species, including bald eagles, bigleaf magnolias, seagreen darters, 20 |
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32 | 33 | | bog turtles, monarch butterflies, Schweinitz's sunflowers, and Santee chubs; and 21 |
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33 | 34 | | Whereas, the Metropolitan Statistical Area through which the South Fork River flows 22 |
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34 | 35 | | is home to 2.7 million people, which is 25% of the population of North Carolina; and 23 |
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35 | 36 | | Whereas, this rapidly growing region has no State-designated recreational facilities; 24 |
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36 | 37 | | and 25 |
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37 | 38 | | Whereas, the South Fork would connect to the Wilderness Gateway State Trail, a 26 |
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38 | 39 | | State trail in Catawba, Burke, McDowell, and Rutherford Counties, which connects to the 27 |
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39 | 40 | | Overmountain Victory State Trail and Hickory Nut Gorge State Trail; and 28 |
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40 | 41 | | Whereas, 15 miles of land trail and 10 miles of paddle trail are already completed; 29 |
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41 | 42 | | Now, therefore, 30 |
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42 | 43 | | The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 31 |
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43 | 44 | | SECTION 1. The General Assembly finds: 32 |
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44 | 45 | | (1) The proposed South Fork Passage Trail corridor offers numerous economic 33 |
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45 | 46 | | benefits by expanding and enhancing the existing tourism industry. The 34 |
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46 | 47 | | diverse hydrology of the river in the corridor includes shoals, flatwater, class 35 |
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49 | 54 | | (2) The South Fork Passage Trail corridor is home to Spencer Mountain, the third 1 |
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50 | 55 | | highest peak in the Charlotte region, and the corridor passes through terrain 2 |
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51 | 56 | | that is emblematic of the Piedmont region of the State. 3 |
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52 | 57 | | (3) The South Fork Passage Trail corridor also contains ecologically important 4 |
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53 | 58 | | habitat, including diverse wetlands, hardwood forests, and grasslands, that 5 |
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54 | 59 | | supports numerous State and federal threatened or endangered species. 6 |
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55 | 60 | | (4) The creation of a 60-mile hiking and paddling trail connecting Jacob Fork 7 |
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56 | 61 | | Park in Catawba County through Betty G. Ross Park in Lincoln County to 8 |
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57 | 62 | | George Poston Park, Goat Island Park, and Daniel Stowe Botanical Garden in 9 |
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58 | 63 | | Gaston County would expand existing recreational offerings and support 10 |
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59 | 64 | | ongoing efforts to conserve the South Fork of the Catawba River watershed. 11 |
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60 | 65 | | SECTION 2. The General Assembly authorizes the Department of Natural and 12 |
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61 | 66 | | Cultural Resources (Department) to add the South Fork Passage Trail in Catawba, Lincoln, and 13 |
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62 | 67 | | Gaston Counties to the State Parks System as a State trail, as provided in G.S. 143B-135.54(b). 14 |
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63 | 68 | | The trail, which will run alongside the South Fork River, shall begin at the confluence of the 15 |
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64 | 69 | | Henry Fork and Jacob Fork at Jacob Fork Park and end at the boundary between the State and 16 |
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65 | 70 | | South Carolina on Lake Wylie. 17 |
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66 | 71 | | SECTION 3. The Department shall support, promote, encourage, and facilitate the 18 |
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67 | 72 | | establishment of trail segments on State Park lands and on lands of other federal, State, local, and 19 |
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68 | 73 | | private landowners. On segments of the South Fork Passage State Trail that cross property 20 |
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69 | 74 | | controlled by agencies or owners other than the Department's Division of Parks and Recreation, 21 |
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70 | 75 | | the laws, rules, and policies of those agencies or owners shall govern the use of the property. 22 |
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71 | 76 | | SECTION 4. The requirement of G.S. 143B-135.54(b) that additions be 23 |
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72 | 77 | | accompanied by adequate appropriations for land acquisition, development, and operations shall 24 |
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73 | 78 | | not apply to the authorization set forth in this act; provided, however, that the State may receive 25 |
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74 | 79 | | donations of appropriate land and may purchase other needed lands for the South Fork Passage 26 |
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75 | 80 | | State Trail with existing funds in the Land and Water Fund, the Parks and Recreation Trust Fund, 27 |
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76 | 81 | | the Complete the Trails Fund, the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund, and other available 28 |
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77 | 82 | | sources of funding. 29 |
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78 | 83 | | SECTION 5. This act is effective when it becomes law. 30 |
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