12 | 13 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1 |
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13 | 14 | | AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A TASK FORCE ON MISSING WOMEN AND GIRLS WHO ARE 2 |
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14 | 15 | | BLACK, INDIGENOUS, AND PEOPLE OF COLOR (BIPOC) TO DEVELOP POLICY 3 |
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15 | 16 | | CHANGES THAT WILL WORK TO ADDRESS THE LACK OF CARE AND CONCERN 4 |
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16 | 17 | | FOR MISSING AND MURDERED BIPOC WOMEN AND GIRLS WITH STATE 5 |
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17 | 18 | | GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES . 6 |
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18 | 19 | | The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 7 |
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19 | 20 | | SECTION 1. Findings. – The General Assembly finds all of the following: 8 |
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20 | 21 | | (1) According to a 2020 report by the Women's Media Center there are 9 |
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21 | 22 | | 64,000-75,000 missing black women and girls across the United States. 10 |
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22 | 23 | | (2) Cases involving black women and girls often do not receive the attention they 11 |
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23 | 24 | | need and there are often barriers to families reporting a loved one, such as 12 |
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24 | 25 | | mistrust of police, and racial disparities in how law enforcement treat 13 |
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25 | 26 | | disappearances. 14 |
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26 | 27 | | (3) The tens of thousands of black women and girls who are missing include 15 |
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27 | 28 | | abductees, sex trafficking victims, and runaways. Black women and girls exist 16 |
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28 | 29 | | at the intersection of racism and sexism, and often face worse health, wealth, 17 |
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29 | 30 | | housing, education, and employment outcomes. 18 |
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30 | 31 | | (4) Black girls comprise over forty percent (40%) of domestic sex trafficking 19 |
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31 | 32 | | victims in the United States. 20 |
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32 | 33 | | (5) Law enforcement often categorize missing black girls as runaways and fail to 21 |
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33 | 34 | | treat their cases with urgency. 22 |
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34 | 35 | | (6) According to a 2020 report by the Sovereign Bodies Institute, a nonprofit, 23 |
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35 | 36 | | indigenous-led research organization, at least 2,306 missing Native American 24 |
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36 | 37 | | women and girls have gone missing in the last 40 years in the United States, 25 |
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37 | 38 | | about 1,800 of whom were killed or vanished. 26 |
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38 | 39 | | (7) Systemic vulnerability and compounding suppressions have resulted in mass 27 |
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39 | 40 | | amounts of disappeared indigenous peoples, with the National Congress of 28 |
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40 | 41 | | American Indians finding that an estimated forty percent (40%) of women 29 |
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41 | 42 | | who are victims of sex trafficking identify as American Indian, Alaska Native, 30 |
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42 | 43 | | or First Nations. 31 |
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43 | 44 | | (8) Families of Native American women and girls who have gone missing report 32 |
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44 | 45 | | a lack of cultural awareness, systemic racism and sexism, and widespread 33 |
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45 | 46 | | apathy by law enforcement and express frustration that their cases are not 34 |
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48 | 53 | | (9) There is not comprehensive state or federal data about missing and murdered 1 |
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49 | 54 | | Native Americans. Advocates argue that poor record keeping, racial 2 |
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50 | 55 | | misclassification, adverse relationships between tribal governments and 3 |
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51 | 56 | | outside law enforcement have led to an underreporting of cases. 4 |
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52 | 57 | | (10) Latinx individuals are underrepresented or misclassified in crime and missing 5 |
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53 | 58 | | person statistics because they are often categorized as "White" in official 6 |
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54 | 59 | | reporting systems. This classification issue has major implications for 7 |
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55 | 60 | | visibility, resource allocation, and data accuracy regarding missing persons. 8 |
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56 | 61 | | SECTION 2. Establishment. – There is established a Task Force on Missing Women 9 |
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57 | 62 | | and Girls who are Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC). 10 |
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58 | 63 | | SECTION 3. Composition. – The Task Force established in Section 2 of this act 11 |
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59 | 64 | | shall consist of the following members: 12 |
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60 | 65 | | (1) The Senior Director for Child, Family, and Adult Services of the Department 13 |
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61 | 66 | | of Health and Human Services, Division of Social Services, or the Director's 14 |
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62 | 67 | | designee. 15 |
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63 | 68 | | (2) The Secretary of the Department of Public Safety, or the Secretary's designee. 16 |
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64 | 69 | | (3) The Director of the State Bureau of Investigation, or the Director's designee. 17 |
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65 | 70 | | (4) Two members at large appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate. 18 |
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66 | 71 | | (5) Two members at large appointed by the Speaker of the House of 19 |
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67 | 72 | | Representatives. 20 |
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68 | 73 | | (6) One member at large appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate. 21 |
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69 | 74 | | (7) One member at large appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of 22 |
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70 | 75 | | Representatives. 23 |
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71 | 76 | | SECTION 4. At Large Member Requirements. – At large members appointed in 24 |
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72 | 77 | | accordance with Section 3 of this act shall be representative of the communities experiencing the 25 |
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73 | 78 | | crisis described in Section 1 of this act, including directly impacted individuals, reflect the 26 |
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74 | 79 | | diversity of this State, and have experience in cultural competency. 27 |
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75 | 80 | | SECTION 5. Duties. – The Task Force shall have all of the following duties: 28 |
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76 | 81 | | (1) Develop policy changes that will work to address the lack of care and concern 29 |
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77 | 82 | | for missing and murdered BIPOC women and girls with State governmental 30 |
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78 | 83 | | agencies, including identifying policies to ensure first responders are 31 |
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79 | 84 | | culturally competent. 32 |
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80 | 85 | | (2) Advance the knowledge of communities on the severity of BIPOC women and 33 |
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81 | 86 | | girls who are missing and murdered. 34 |
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82 | 87 | | (3) Ensure BIPOC communities are educated and trained on the prevention, 35 |
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83 | 88 | | protection, and protocols relating to missing BIPOC women and girls as it 36 |
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84 | 89 | | relates to social media. 37 |
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85 | 90 | | (4) Develop a strategy to collect statistics, demographics, surveys, oral histories, 38 |
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86 | 91 | | and data analysis. 39 |
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87 | 92 | | (5) Recommend preventive programming and ideas to advance the safety of 40 |
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88 | 93 | | women and girls, including policies that address the overlapping forms of 41 |
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89 | 94 | | oppression faced by BIPOC women and girls. 42 |
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90 | 95 | | (6) Identify major traffic hubs, highways, and resource extraction sites that lead 43 |
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91 | 96 | | to or are responsible for the facilitation of the abduction of BIPOC women 44 |
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92 | 97 | | and girls. 45 |
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93 | 98 | | (7) Create a Statewide awareness campaign. 46 |
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94 | 99 | | SECTION 6. Public Input. – In carrying out the duties set forth in Section 5 of this 47 |
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95 | 100 | | act, the Task Force shall seek public input by holding public hearings in each region of the State 48 |
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96 | 101 | | and accepting public input in writing. 49 |
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97 | 102 | | SECTION 7. Meeting Location; Expenses. – The Task Force may meet at various 50 |
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98 | 103 | | locations around the State in order to promote greater public participation in its deliberations and 51 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 |
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100 | 105 | | to accommodate the travel considerations of the members. The Legislative Services Commission 1 |
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101 | 106 | | shall grant adequate meeting space to the Task Force in the State Legislative Building or the 2 |
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102 | 107 | | Legislative Office Building. The Legislative Services Commission shall allocate from a portion 3 |
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103 | 108 | | of the funds appropriated to the General Assembly sufficient funds for the operation of the Task 4 |
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104 | 109 | | Force. The Task Force may contract for professional, clerical, or consultant services as provided 5 |
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105 | 110 | | by G.S. 120-32.02. Members of the Task Force shall receive subsistence and travel expenses at 6 |
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106 | 111 | | the rates provided in G.S. 120-3.1, 138-5, or 138-6, as appropriate. 7 |
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107 | 112 | | SECTION 8. Report. – On or before two years after the effective date of this act, the 8 |
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108 | 113 | | Task Force shall submit to the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of 9 |
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109 | 114 | | Representatives, the Minority Leader of the Senate, and the Minority Leader of the House of 10 |
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110 | 115 | | Representatives a report containing its findings and recommendations. The report required under 11 |
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111 | 116 | | this section shall be made available to the public. 12 |
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112 | 117 | | SECTION 9. Effective and Termination Dates. – This act is effective when it 13 |
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113 | 118 | | becomes law. The Task Force shall terminate three years after the effective date of this act. 14 |
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