12 | 13 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1 |
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13 | 14 | | AN ACT TO AMEND SEPARATION LAWS FOR ABSOLUTE DIVORC E AND TO 2 |
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14 | 15 | | ABOLISH THE COMMON LAW CIVIL ACTIONS OF ALIENATION OF AFFECTION 3 |
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15 | 16 | | AND CRIMINAL CONVERSATION . 4 |
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16 | 17 | | The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 5 |
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17 | 18 | | 6 |
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18 | 19 | | PART I. SEPARATION LAW REVISIONS 7 |
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19 | 20 | | SECTION 1.(a) G.S. 50-6 reads as rewritten: 8 |
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20 | 21 | | "§ 50-6. Divorce after separation of one year six months on application of either party. 9 |
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21 | 22 | | (a) Marriages may be dissolved and the parties thereto divorced from the bonds of 10 |
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22 | 23 | | matrimony on the application of either party, if and when the husband and wife spouses have 11 |
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23 | 24 | | lived separate and apart for one year, six months, except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) 12 |
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24 | 25 | | of this section, and the plaintiff or defendant in the suit for divorce has resided in the State for a 13 |
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25 | 26 | | period of six months. 14 |
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26 | 27 | | (b) The six-month period of separation may be waived upon agreement of both parties if 15 |
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27 | 28 | | the divorce is uncontested and does not involve minor children. 16 |
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28 | 29 | | (c) If a person in the marriage is a victim of domestic violence, as defined under 17 |
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29 | 30 | | G.S. 50B-1, and the person's spouse by marriage is responsible for committing that act of 18 |
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30 | 31 | | domestic violence, the person who is the victim of domestic violence may seek a divorce without 19 |
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31 | 32 | | having to meet the six-month period of separation. In making application for divorce pursuant to 20 |
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32 | 33 | | this subsection, the application shall contain each of the following: 21 |
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33 | 34 | | (1) A statement by the applicant that the applicant is a victim of domestic 22 |
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34 | 35 | | violence. 23 |
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35 | 36 | | (2) Evidence that the applicant is a victim of domestic violence, which evidence 24 |
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36 | 37 | | shall include at least two of the following: 25 |
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37 | 38 | | a. Law enforcement, court, or other federal or State agency records or 26 |
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38 | 39 | | files. 27 |
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39 | 40 | | b. Documentation from a domestic violence program, if the applicant is 28 |
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40 | 41 | | alleged to be the victim of domestic violence. 29 |
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41 | 42 | | c. Documentation from a medical or other professional from whom the 30 |
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42 | 43 | | applicant has sought assistance in dealing with the alleged domestic 31 |
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43 | 44 | | violence. 32 |
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44 | 45 | | (d) A divorce under this section shall not be barred to either party by any defense or plea 33 |
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45 | 46 | | based upon any provision of G.S. 50-7, a plea of res judicata, or a plea of recrimination. 34 |
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48 | 53 | | shall not affect the rights of a dependent spouse with respect to alimony which have been asserted 1 |
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49 | 54 | | in the action or any other pending action. 2 |
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50 | 55 | | (e) Whether there has been a resumption of marital relations during the period of 3 |
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51 | 56 | | separation shall be determined pursuant to G.S. 52-10.2. Isolated incidents of sexual intercourse 4 |
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52 | 57 | | between the parties or cohabitation for financial reasons shall not toll the statutory period required 5 |
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53 | 58 | | for divorce predicated on separation of one year.six months." 6 |
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54 | 59 | | SECTION 1.(b) G.S. 50-8 reads as rewritten: 7 |
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55 | 60 | | "§ 50-8. Contents of complaint; verification; venue and service in action by nonresident; 8 |
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56 | 61 | | certain divorces validated. 9 |
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57 | 62 | | In all actions for divorce the complaint shall be verified in accordance with the provisions of 10 |
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58 | 63 | | Rule 11 of the Rules of Civil Procedure and G.S. 1-148. The plaintiff shall set forth in his or her 11 |
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59 | 64 | | complaint that the complainant or defendant has been a resident of the State of North Carolina 12 |
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60 | 65 | | for at least six months next preceding the filing of the complaint, and that the facts set forth 13 |
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61 | 66 | | therein as grounds for divorce, except in actions for divorce from bed and board, have existed to 14 |
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62 | 67 | | his or her knowledge for at least six months prior to the filing of the complaint: Provided, 15 |
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63 | 68 | | however, that if the cause for divorce is one-year six-month separation, then it shall not be 16 |
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64 | 69 | | necessary to allege in the complaint that the grounds for divorce have existed for at least six 17 |
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65 | 70 | | months prior to the filing of the complaint; it being the purpose of this proviso to permit a divorce 18 |
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66 | 71 | | after such separation of one year six months without awaiting an additional six months for filing 19 |
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67 | 72 | | the complaint: Provided, further, that if the complainant is a nonresident of the State action shall 20 |
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68 | 73 | | be brought in the county of the defendant's residence, and summons served upon the defendant 21 |
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69 | 74 | | personally or service of summons accepted by the defendant personally in the manner provided 22 |
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70 | 75 | | in G.S. 1A-1, Rule 4(j)(1). Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, any suit or action 23 |
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71 | 76 | | for divorce heretofore instituted by a nonresident of this State in which the defendant was 24 |
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72 | 77 | | personally served with summons or in which the defendant personally accepted service of the 25 |
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73 | 78 | | summons and the case was tried and final judgment entered in a court of this State in a county 26 |
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74 | 79 | | other than the county of the defendant's residence, is hereby validated and declared to be legal 27 |
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75 | 80 | | and proper, the same as if the suit or action for divorce had been brought in the county of the 28 |
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76 | 81 | | defendant's residence. 29 |
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77 | 82 | | …." 30 |
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78 | 83 | | SECTION 1.(c) This section does not affect cases pending when this act becomes 31 |
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79 | 84 | | law. 32 |
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80 | 85 | | 33 |
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81 | 86 | | PART II. ABOLISH ALIENATION OF AFFECTION /CRIMINAL CONVERSATION 34 |
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82 | 87 | | SECTION 2.(a) G.S. 52-13 is repealed. 35 |
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83 | 88 | | SECTION 2.(b) Chapter 52 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new 36 |
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84 | 89 | | section to read: 37 |
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85 | 90 | | "§ 52-14. Abolish causes of action for alienation of affection; criminal conversation. 38 |
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86 | 91 | | The common-law causes of action for alienation of affection and criminal conversation are 39 |
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87 | 92 | | abolished." 40 |
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88 | 93 | | SECTION 2.(c) This section does not affect cases pending when this act becomes 41 |
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89 | 94 | | law. 42 |
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90 | 95 | | 43 |
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91 | 96 | | PART III. EFFECTIVE DATE 44 |
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92 | 97 | | SECTION 3. Except as otherwise provided, this act is effective when it becomes law 45 |
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93 | 98 | | and applies to actions commenced on or after that date. 46 |
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