The bill has the potential to reshape local zoning policies by limiting the ability of political subdivisions to enforce stricter zoning regulations against these foster homes. It emphasizes the need for inclusive housing options for adults in care and reflects a legislative shift towards facilitating community-based living arrangements. The new provision is expected to expand the availability of homes for adults requiring assistance, considering the growing demand for such placements in North Dakota.
Summary
House Bill 1049 aims to create a new zoning regulation concerning agency foster homes for adults in North Dakota. Specifically, the bill mandates that agency foster homes providing community support services or residential habilitation must be recognized as a permitted use in single-family residential zones. This legislative action is significant as it directly addresses the residential placement of adults needing care and support services, ensuring they can live in less dense, family-oriented communities, promoting integration over segregation.
Sentiment
The reception of HB 1049 has been largely favorable, evidenced by its unanimous passage in both the House and the Senate, with votes of 92-0 and 47-0 respectively. Supporters see the bill as a positive step towards improving the lives of adults needing support, facilitating their integration into the community. The supportive sentiment reflects the recognition of the importance of creating environments where vulnerable populations can thrive and receive care in a more familial context.
Contention
While there has been strong bipartisan support for the bill, potential points of contention might center around the implications of enforcing such zoning changes. Critics may argue that accommodating agency foster homes in residential areas could pose challenges related to neighborhood dynamics and property values. However, these concerns have not prominently emerged during the discussions surrounding the bill, indicating broad consensus on the importance of facilitating adult care services at the community level.
Substitute caregiver and respite care provider requirements in foster homes for adults and the permitted use of an electronic monitoring device by an adult foster care provider; and to provide for a legislative management study.
Fingerprint criminal history record checks for certified family foster home for children providers and psychiatric residential treatment facility for children, identifying who the department of health and human services may require criminal history record checks from, and criminal history record checks for volunteers and students for field placement at child-placing agencies and children's advocacy centers.
Family foster care for children licenses, certifications, and approvals, and identified and kinship relatives; and to provide for a report to legislative management.
A licensed child-placing agency investigation and adoptive child placement; to provide a statement of legislative intent; to provide for a legislative management study; to provide for a legislative management report; to provide a contingent effective date; to provide an effective date; and to declare an emergency.
An adoption tax credit and a tax credit for contributions to a maternity home, child-placing agency, or pregnancy help center; and to provide an effective date.