North Dakota 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1171

Introduced
1/9/23  
Refer
1/9/23  
Report Pass
1/17/23  
Engrossed
1/19/23  
Refer
2/13/23  
Report Pass
4/4/23  
Enrolled
4/7/23  

Caption

Prohibiting a forced or coerced abortion; and to provide a penalty.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1171 will create a class C felony offense for those found guilty of forcing or coercing a woman into having an abortion. This legal framework intends to enhance the safety and rights of women in North Dakota concerning reproductive health. The bill provisions also mandate that victims of such coercion be informed of investigations involving their case, which could foster greater trust in law enforcement handles related to reproductive rights. As a result, the bill represents a significant shift in how cases of reproductive coercion will be treated legally within the state.

Summary

House Bill 1171 aims to address the issue of forced or coerced abortions in North Dakota by prohibiting such acts and establishing legal penalties for violators. The bill defines forced or coerced abortion as any scenario where physical harm or threats are used to compel a woman to undergo an abortion against her will. Additionally, the bill specifies what constitutes an abortion and outlines exceptions, including circumstances related to ectopic pregnancies or the health of the unborn child. The aim of this legislation is to protect women's autonomy over their reproductive choices and ensure that they are not subjected to coercion.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 1171 appears largely supportive among legislators who view it as a necessary measure to safeguard women's rights. Observers have noted a strong bipartisan agreement on the need to prevent coercion in reproductive choices. However, there are notable discussions within civil rights groups and some lawmakers who express concerns regarding the potential implications of the bill on reproductive freedoms, emphasizing the importance of nuanced discussions and awareness regarding women's health rights.

Contention

While the bill garnered substantial support and passed with minimal opposition, some points of contention revolve around the implications of redefining abortion laws in North Dakota. Opponents include those worried that the bill does not take into account broader reproductive health issues and the right to an abortion. Critics argue that while addressing coercion is essential, there may be broader impacts on women's reproductive rights that need more thorough consideration. They emphasize that protecting women from coercion should coincide with preserving access to safe and legal abortion services.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ND SB2150

Abortions, sex-selective abortions, genetic abnormality abortions, human dismemberment abortions, and abortions after a detectable heartbeat; to provide a penalty; and to declare an emergency.

ND HB1217

Coerced abortion.

ND HB1648

Relating to voluntary and informed consent to an abortion and prevention of coerced abortions; providing penalties; creating an offense.

ND SB831

Relating to voluntary and informed consent to an abortion and prevention of coerced abortions; providing penalties; creating an offense.

ND HB612

Relating to voluntary and informed consent to an abortion and prevention of coerced abortions; providing penalties; creating an offense.

ND HB1511

Limitations on the performance of an abortion; to provide an appropriation; to provide an effective date; and to declare an emergency.

ND HB1488

Abortion restrictions.

ND HB1167

Public Health - Abortions - Coercion (Coercive Abuse Against Mothers Prevention Act)

ND SB0106

Crimes: penalties; penalties for partial-birth abortion and coercion to have abortion; increase. Amends secs. 90h & 213a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.90h & 750.213a).

ND HB2

Relating to the regulation of abortion procedures, providers, and facilities; providing penalties.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.