North Dakota House Bill HB1316

North Dakota 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/23
• Refer: 1/11/23
• Report Pass: 1/27/23
• Engrossed: 2/1/23
• Refer: 2/10/23
• Report Pass: 3/30/23
• Enrolled: 4/5/23
• Passed: 4/7/23

Caption

Definitions relating to multipassenger bicycles, driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, open container prohibition, and exempting multipassenger bicycles from the point system; to provide a penalty; and to declare an emergency.

Impact

The proposed changes would have a direct effect on existing traffic laws, particularly in defining how multipassenger bicycles can operate alongside motor vehicles. The bill outlines that violations committed on such bicycles will not incur points on a driver's record, aiming to encourage the use of these alternative transportation modes without imposing standard vehicle penalties. Additionally, it introduces specific rules prohibiting alcohol consumption while operating these vehicles, thereby reinforcing safety on public roads.

Summary

House Bill 1316 aims to update the definitions and regulations concerning multipassenger bicycles within North Dakota's transportation code. Specifically, the bill establishes a legal framework for multipassenger bicycles, including their operation on public streets and the applicability of various laws, such as driving under the influence and open container prohibitions. The legislation designates multipassenger bicycles as vehicles that can be operated both by human power and motor assistance, provided they conform to certain safety standards.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 1316 appears generally supportive, particularly among advocates for alternative transportation options and traffic safety. Proponents argue that the bill will enhance safety and clarity regarding multipassenger bicycles, while critics may raise concerns about the enforcement of these new rules or whether existing road infrastructures are adequate to accommodate a rise in bicycle traffic. Overall, it balances the need for regulation with the promotion of non-motorized transportation alternatives.

Contention

Notable points of contention include how effectively the bill will be enforced and whether local government entities can impose additional regulations on these bicycles. As the bill seeks to standardize regulations statewide, there may be pushback from local jurisdictions that wish to tailor rules to specific community needs, especially in areas concerning public safety and alcohol-related offenses. The discussion surrounding HB 1316 highlights ongoing dialogues about local versus state regulatory authority in transportation.