Sunday closing laws and retail agreements; and to provide a penalty.
Impact
This bill significantly alters the landscape of commercial activities in North Dakota, aiming to reinforce traditional Sunday closure practices. Proponents argue that these changes will help maintain the sanctity of Sunday as a day of rest and worship, aligning with cultural values held by many constituents. However, the legislation could lead to reduced sales opportunities for businesses and potential economic impacts, particularly for small retailers who may rely on weekend sales to drive revenue.
Summary
House Bill 1150 aims to revise Sunday closing laws in North Dakota by establishing new provisions concerning business operations on that day. The bill introduces restrictions that prohibit most types of retail sales and services from being conducted from midnight to noon on Sundays, unless specific exceptions apply. Notably, it classifies violations as a class B misdemeanor, emphasizing the enforcement of these restrictions. The legislation also amends existing codes pertaining to retail business leases, making it clear that businesses cannot be forced to remain open on Sundays as a part of their contractual agreements executed prior to January 1, 2019.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding HB 1150 involve the balance between preserving cultural traditions and promoting economic flexibility. Critics argue that the bill represents an outdated viewpoint that disregards modern consumer habits and the operational needs of various businesses. The restrictive nature of the sales prohibitions, covering a wide range of goods from clothing and appliances to recreational equipment, has raised concerns about hindering business growth and consumer choice. As the bill progresses, discussions are expected on how to ensure both respect for traditional values and encouragement for economic development.
The special punishment for causing injury or death while operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or any other drugs or substances, driving while under the influence of alcohol or any other drugs or substances while being accompanied by a minor, entering a closed road, and a lamp or flag on a projecting load; to provide for a legislative management study; to provide for a legislative management report; and to provide a penalty.
A transfer of Bank of North Dakota profits to a water infrastructure revolving loan fund; to provide for a transfer; to provide an exemption; to provide for a legislative management study; to provide a report; to provide a penalty; to provide for application; to provide a retroactive effective date; to provide a contingent effective date; to provide an effective date; and to declare an emergency.
Abortions, sex-selective abortions, genetic abnormality abortions, human dismemberment abortions, and abortions after a detectable heartbeat; to provide a penalty; and to declare an emergency.