North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1279 Compare Versions

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1-25.0895.02000
1+25.0895.01000
22 Sixty-ninth
33 Legislative Assembly
44 of North Dakota
55 Introduced by
66 Representatives Novak, Berg, Hagert, Headland, J. Olson, S. Olson, Porter, Tveit
77 Senators Boehm, Patten, Thomas
8-A BILL for an Act to amend and reenact sections 57-60-02, 57-60-02.1, 57-60-02.2, 57-60-14,
9-and 57-61-01 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a partial exemption from the coal
10-conversion facilities tax and the imposition of a lignite research tax, allocation of the coal
11-conversion facilities privilege tax and the lignite research tax, and an exemption from the coal
12-severance tax; to provide an effective date; and to provide an expiration date.
8+A BILL for an Act to amend and reenact sections 57-60-02, 57-60-02.2, 57-60-14, and 57-61-01
9+of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to an exemption from the coal conversion facilities
10+tax and the imposition of a lignite research tax, allocation of the coal conversion facilities
11+privilege tax and the lignite research tax, and an exemption from the coal severance tax; to
12+provide an effective date; and to provide an expiration date.
1313 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF NORTH DAKOTA:
1414 SECTION 1. AMENDMENT. Section 57-60-02 of the North Dakota Century Code is
1515 amended and reenacted as follows:
16-57-60-02. Imposition of taxes. (Effective throughafter June 30, 2026, and through
17-June 30, 2029)
16+57-60-02. Imposition of taxes. (Effective through June 30, 20262036)
1817 There is hereby imposed upon the operator of each coal conversion facility a tax paid
1918 monthly for the privilege of producing products of such coal conversion facility. The rate of the
2019 tax must be computed as follows:
2120 1.For all coal conversion facilities, except as otherwise provided in this section, the tax is
2221 measured by the gross receipts derived from the facility for the preceding month and is
2322 in the amount of two percent of its gross receipts. Gross receipts derived from the sale
2423 of a capital asset are not subject to the tax imposed by this subsection.
2524 2.For electrical generating plants, the tax is at a rate of sixty-five one-hundredths of
2625 one mill times sixty percent of the installed capacity of each unit times the number of
2726 hours in the taxable period. All electrical energy generating units that begin
2827 construction or complete repowering are exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax
2928 imposed by this subsection for five years from the date of the first taxable production
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29+or from the date of the first taxable production after repowering from the unit. If a unit
30+is incapable of generating electricity for eighteen consecutive months, the tax on that
31+unit for taxable periods beginning after the eighteenth month must be reduced by the
32+Page No. 1 25.0895.01000
3133 HOUSE BILL NO. 1279
32-HOUSE BILL NO. 1279
33-with Senate Amendments
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57-or from the date of the first taxable production after repowering from the unit. If a unit
58-is incapable of generating electricity for eighteen consecutive months, the tax on that
59-unit for taxable periods beginning after the eighteenth month must be reduced by the
6060 ratio that the cost of repair of the unit bears to the original cost of the unit. This
6161 reduced rate remains in effect until the unit is capable of generating electricity.
6262 3.For electrical generating plants, in addition to the tax imposed by subsection 2, there is
6363 a tax at the rate of twenty-five one-hundredths of one mill on each kilowatt hour of
6464 electricity produced for the purpose of sale. For all electrical generating plants that
6565 begin construction or complete repowering, the production from the plants is exempt
6666 from the tax imposed by this subsection for five years from the date of the first taxable
6767 production or from the date of the first taxable production after repowering from the
6868 plant.
6969 4.For coal gasification plants, the tax is the greater of either the amount provided in
7070 subsection 1 or thirteen and one-half cents on each one thousand cubic feet
7171 [28316.85 liters] of synthetic natural gas produced for the purpose of sale but not
7272 including any amount of synthetic natural gas in excess of one hundred ten million
7373 cubic feet per day.
7474 5.For all coal conversion facilities, other than electrical generating plants, the production
7575 from the facilities is exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax imposed by this section
7676 for a period of five years from the date of first taxable production from the facility. The
7777 operator of each facility applying for exemption under this subsection shall certify to
7878 the tax commissioner the date of first taxable production of the facility.
7979 6.For coal beneficiation plants, the tax is twenty cents on each ton of two thousand
8080 pounds [907.18 kilograms] of beneficiated coal produced for the purpose of sale, or
8181 one and one-quarter percent of the gross receipts derived from such facility for the
8282 preceding month, whichever amount is greater. Any amount of beneficiated coal
8383 produced in excess of eighty percent of the design capacity of the coal beneficiation
8484 plant or produced for use within a coal conversion facility is exempt from such tax.
8585 7.With the exception of the tax imposed under subsection 3, the board of county
8686 commissioners, by resolution, may grant the operator of a plant or facility located
8787 within the county a partial or complete exemption from up to fifteen percent of the tax
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88+imposed under this section for a period not to extend past June 30, 20262036. If a
89+board of county commissioners grants a partial or complete exemption for a specific
90+plant or facility under this subsection, subsection 2 of section 57-60-14 does not apply.
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121-imposed under this section for a period not to extend past June 30, 20262029. If a
122-board of county commissioners grants a partial or complete exemption for a specific
123-plant or facility under this subsection, subsection 2 of section 57-60-14 does not apply.
124124 Notwithstanding section 57-60-14, any tax collected from a plant or facility subject to
125125 the exemption provided by this subsection must be allocated entirely to the county for
126126 allocation as provided in section 57-60-15.
127-Imposition of taxes. (Effective after June 30, 20262029) There is hereby imposed upon
127+Imposition of taxes. (Effective after June 30, 20262036) There is hereby imposed upon
128128 the operator of each coal conversion facility a tax paid monthly for the privilege of producing
129129 products of such coal conversion facility. The rate of the tax must be computed as follows:
130130 1.For all coal conversion facilities, except as otherwise provided in this section, the tax is
131131 measured by the gross receipts derived from the facility for the preceding month and is
132132 in the amount of two percent of its gross receipts. Gross receipts derived from the sale
133133 of a capital asset are not subject to the tax imposed by this subsection.
134134 2.For electrical generating plants, the tax is at a rate of sixty-five one-hundredths of one
135135 mill times sixty percent of the installed capacity of each unit times the number of hours
136136 in the taxable period. All electrical energy generating units that begin construction or
137137 complete repowering are exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax imposed by this
138138 subsection for five years from the date of the first taxable production or from the date
139139 of the first taxable production after repowering from the unit. The board of county
140140 commissioners may, by resolution, grant to the operator of an electrical generating
141141 plant located within the county partial or complete exemption from the remaining
142142 fifteen percent of the tax imposed by this subsection for a period not exceeding five
143143 years from the date of the first taxable production or from the date of the first taxable
144144 production after repowering from the unit. If a board of county commissioners grants a
145145 partial or complete exemption for a specific coal conversion facility under this
146146 subsection, the provisions of subsection 2 of section 57-60-14 do not apply as that
147147 subsection relates to revenue from the specific unit of the coal conversion facility for
148148 which the partial or complete exemption has been granted. Notwithstanding section
149149 57-60-14, any tax collected from a unit subject to the exemption provided by this
150150 subsection must be allocated entirely to the county for allocation as provided in section
151151 57-60-15. If a unit is incapable of generating electricity for eighteen consecutive
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152+months, the tax on that unit for taxable periods beginning after the eighteenth month
153+must be reduced by the ratio that the cost of repair of the unit bears to the original cost
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184+30 Sixty-ninth
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186+of the unit. This reduced rate remains in effect until the unit is capable of generating
187+electricity.
188+3.For electrical generating plants, in addition to the tax imposed by subsection 2, there is
189+a tax at the rate of twenty-five one-hundredths of one mill on each kilowatt hour of
190+electricity produced for the purpose of sale. For all electrical generating plants that
191+begin construction or complete repowering, the production from the plants is exempt
192+from the tax imposed by this subsection for five years from the date of the first taxable
193+production or from the date of the first taxable production after repowering from the
194+plant.
195+4.For coal gasification plants, the tax is the greater of either the amount provided in
196+subsection 1 or thirteen and one-half cents on each one thousand cubic feet
197+[28316.85 liters] of synthetic natural gas produced for the purpose of sale but not
198+including any amount of synthetic natural gas in excess of one hundred ten million
199+cubic feet per day.
200+5.a.For all coal conversion facilities, other than electrical generating plants, the
201+production from the facilities is exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax
202+imposed by this section for a period of five years from the date of first taxable
203+production from the facility. The operator of each facility applying for exemption
204+under this subsection shall certify to the tax commissioner the date of first taxable
205+production of the facility.
206+b.The board of county commissioners may, by resolution, grant to the operator of a
207+coal conversion facility, other than an electrical generating plant, located within
208+the county a partial or complete exemption from the remaining fifteen percent of
209+tax imposed by this section for a period not exceeding five years from the date of
210+the first taxable production from the facility. Notwithstanding the provisions of
211+section 57-60-14, any tax collected which is based upon the production of a
212+facility subject to the exemption provided by this subsection must be allocated
213+entirely to the county for allocation as provided in section 57-60-15.
214+6.For coal beneficiation plants, the tax is twenty cents on each ton of two thousand
215+pounds [907.18 kilograms] of beneficiated coal produced for the purpose of sale, or
216+one and one-quarter percent of the gross receipts derived from such facility for the
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185-months, the tax on that unit for taxable periods beginning after the eighteenth month
186-must be reduced by the ratio that the cost of repair of the unit bears to the original cost
187-of the unit. This reduced rate remains in effect until the unit is capable of generating
188-electricity.
189-3.For electrical generating plants, in addition to the tax imposed by subsection 2, there is
190-a tax at the rate of twenty-five one-hundredths of one mill on each kilowatt hour of
191-electricity produced for the purpose of sale. For all electrical generating plants that
192-begin construction or complete repowering, the production from the plants is exempt
193-from the tax imposed by this subsection for five years from the date of the first taxable
194-production or from the date of the first taxable production after repowering from the
195-plant.
196-4.For coal gasification plants, the tax is the greater of either the amount provided in
197-subsection 1 or thirteen and one-half cents on each one thousand cubic feet
198-[28316.85 liters] of synthetic natural gas produced for the purpose of sale but not
199-including any amount of synthetic natural gas in excess of one hundred ten million
200-cubic feet per day.
201-5.a.For all coal conversion facilities, other than electrical generating plants, the
202-production from the facilities is exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax
203-imposed by this section for a period of five years from the date of first taxable
204-production from the facility. The operator of each facility applying for exemption
205-under this subsection shall certify to the tax commissioner the date of first taxable
206-production of the facility.
207-b.The board of county commissioners may, by resolution, grant to the operator of a
208-coal conversion facility, other than an electrical generating plant, located within
209-the county a partial or complete exemption from the remaining fifteen percent of
210-tax imposed by this section for a period not exceeding five years from the date of
211-the first taxable production from the facility. Notwithstanding the provisions of
212-section 57-60-14, any tax collected which is based upon the production of a
213-facility subject to the exemption provided by this subsection must be allocated
214-entirely to the county for allocation as provided in section 57-60-15.
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247-6.For coal beneficiation plants, the tax is twenty cents on each ton of two thousand
248-pounds [907.18 kilograms] of beneficiated coal produced for the purpose of sale, or
249-one and one-quarter percent of the gross receipts derived from such facility for the
250250 preceding month, whichever amount is greater. Any amount of beneficiated coal
251251 produced in excess of eighty percent of the design capacity of the coal beneficiation
252252 plant or produced for use within a coal conversion facility is exempt from such tax.
253-SECTION 2. AMENDMENT. Section 57-60-02.1 of the North Dakota Century Code is
254-amended and reenacted as follows:
255-57-60-02.1. Carbon dioxide capture credit - Reporting requirement.
256-A coal conversion facility that achieves a twenty percent capture of carbon dioxide
257-emissions during a taxable period is entitled to a twenty percent reduction in the state
258-generallegacy fund share of the tax imposed under section 57-60-02 during that taxable period.
259-The facility is entitled to an additional reduction of one percent of the state generallegacy fund
260-share of the tax imposed under section 57-60-02 for every additional two percentage points of
261-its capture of carbon dioxide emissions. A maximum fifty percent reduction of the state
262-generallegacy fund share of the tax imposed under section 57-60-02 is allowed for eighty
263-percent or more capture of carbon dioxide emissions. A coal conversion facility may receive the
264-reduction in coal conversion tax under this section for ten years from the date of first capture of
265-carbon dioxide emission or for ten years from the date the coal conversion facility is eligible to
266-receive the credit. A coal conversion facility that met the carbon dioxide capture requirements
267-before January 1, 2017, may not claim the reduction under this section.
268-The operator of a coal conversion facility that receives a credit under this section shall
269-report annually to the legislative council. The report must include:
270-1.An overview of the carbon dioxide capture project.
271-2.A status report on the current state of the carbon dioxide capture project, including
272-data on the amount of carbon dioxide produced from the facility before the carbon
273-dioxide capture project and the current carbon dioxide produced and captured from
274-the facility.
275-3.Any recent changes to enhance the carbon dioxide capture system.
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307-4.Information on the status of federal law and regulations related to the carbon dioxide
308-capture project, including any benefits from the project realized by the operator under
309-federal law and regulations.
310-SECTION 3. AMENDMENT. Section 57-60-02.2 of the North Dakota Century Code is
253+SECTION 2. AMENDMENT. Section 57-60-02.2 of the North Dakota Century Code is
311254 amended and reenacted as follows:
312255 57-60-02.2. Coal conversion facility tax - Exemption - Lignite research tax -
313-Imposition. (Effective throughafter June 30, 2026, and through June 30, 2029)
256+Imposition. (Effective through June 30, 20262036)
314257 1.Excluding the generation tax imposed under subsection 3 of section 57-60-02, a coal
315-conversion facility is exempt from eighty-fivefifty percent of the state share of the tax
316-imposed under section 57-60-02 and instead. The coal conversion facility shall pay a
317-lignite research tax equal to eighty-five percent of the tax imposed under section
318-57-60-02 before the application of the exemption under this subsection, multiplied by
319-five percent. For purposes of this subsection, the "state share" means eighty-five
320-percent of the tax imposed under section 57 - 60 - 02.
321-2.An electrical generating plant is exempt from fifty percent of the generation tax
322-imposed under subsection 3 of section 57-60-02 and instead. The electrical generating
323-plant shall pay a lignite research tax equal to the tax imposed under subsection 3 of
324-section 57-60-02 before the application of the exemption under this subsection,
325-multiplied by five percent.
326-SECTION 4. AMENDMENT. Section 57-60-14 of the North Dakota Century Code is
258+conversion facility is exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax imposed under section
259+57-60-02 and instead shall pay a lignite research tax equal to eighty-five percent of the
260+tax imposed under section 57-60-02 multiplied by five percent.
261+2.An electrical generating plant is exempt from the generation tax imposed under
262+subsection 3 of section 57-60-02 and instead shall pay a lignite research tax equal to
263+the tax imposed under subsection 3 of section 57-60-02 multiplied by five percent.
264+SECTION 3. AMENDMENT. Section 57-60-14 of the North Dakota Century Code is
327265 amended and reenacted as follows:
328-57-60-14. Allocation of revenue - Continuing appropriation. (Effective throughafter
329-June 30, 2026, and through June 30, 2029)
266+57-60-14. Allocation of revenue - Continuing appropriation. (Effective through
267+June 30, 20262036)
330268 1.At least quarterly, the state treasurer shall allocate:
331269 a.The lignite research tax collections under section 57-60-02.2 to the lignite
332270 research fund for the purposes under section 57-61-01.5.
333-b.An amount equal to the tax exempted under section 57 - 60 - 02.2 to the legacy
334-fund to become part of the principal of the legacy fund.
335-c.The remaining coal conversion tax collections under section 57-60-02 to the
271+b.The remaining coal conversion tax collections under section 57-60-02 to the
336272 county.
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369273 2.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the allocation under this section to each
370274 county may not be less in each calendar year than the amount certified to the state
371275 treasurer for each county under this section in the immediately preceding calendar
372276 year. For a county that has received less in a calendar year than the amount certified
373277 to the state treasurer for that county in the immediately preceding calendar year, not
374278 later than January tenth of the following year, the county auditor shall calculate the
375279 amount that is due under this subsection and submit a statement of the amount to the
376280 state treasurer. The state treasurer shall verify the stated amount and make the
377-required payment under this subsection to the county, from collections received under
378-section 57-60-02, not later than March first of the following year. The funds needed to
379-make the distribution to counties under this subsection are appropriated on a
380-continuing basis for making these payments. Money received by a county under this
381-subsection must be distributed pursuant to section 57-60-15.
382-3.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for a county in which is located a coal
383-conversion facility that was not a coal conversion facility under this chapter before
384-January 1, 2002, for years after 2002, subsection 2 applies to allocations to that
385-county under this section, except that for a county described in this subsection,
386-amounts received for any calendar year must be allocated by the county in the same
387-manner property taxes for the facility were allocated for taxable year 2001.
388-Allocation of revenue - Continuing appropriation. (Effective after June 30, 20262029)
389-1.The state treasurer shall no less than quarterly allocate all moneys received from all
390-coal conversion facilities in each county pursuant to the provisions of this chapter,
391-fifteen percent to the county and eighty-five percent to the state general fund, except
392-moneys received from the tax imposed by subsection 3 of section 57-60-02, which
393-must be deposited inallocated to the state general fund. Five percent of all funds
394-allocated to the state general fund pursuant to this chapterFrom the amount allocated
395-to the state under this subsection:
396-a.Five percent must be allocated to the lignite research fund, for the purposes
397-defined in section 57-61-01.5; and
398-b.The remaining amount must be deposited in the legacy fund to become part of
399-the principal of the legacy fund.
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314+required payment under this subsection to the county, from collections received under
315+section 57-60-02, not later than March first of the following year. The funds needed to
316+make the distribution to counties under this subsection are appropriated on a
317+continuing basis for making these payments. Money received by a county under this
318+subsection must be distributed pursuant to section 57-60-15.
319+3.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for a county in which is located a coal
320+conversion facility that was not a coal conversion facility under this chapter before
321+January 1, 2002, for years after 2002, subsection 2 applies to allocations to that
322+county under this section, except that for a county described in this subsection,
323+amounts received for any calendar year must be allocated by the county in the same
324+manner property taxes for the facility were allocated for taxable year 2001.
325+Allocation of revenue - Continuing appropriation. (Effective after June 30, 20262036)
326+1.The state treasurer shall no less than quarterly allocate all moneys received from all
327+coal conversion facilities in each county pursuant to the provisions of this chapter,
328+fifteen percent to the county and eighty-five percent to the state general fund, except
329+moneys received from the tax imposed by subsection 3 of section 57-60-02, which
330+must be deposited in the state general fund. Five percent of all funds allocated to the
331+state general fund pursuant to this chapter must be allocated to the lignite research
332+fund, for the purposes defined in section 57-61-01.5.
433333 2.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the allocation under this section to each
434334 county may not be less in each calendar year than the amount certified to the state
435335 treasurer for each county under this section in the immediately preceding calendar
436336 year. For a county that has received less in a calendar year than the amount certified
437337 to the state treasurer for that county in the immediately preceding calendar year, not
438338 later than January tenth of the following year, the county auditor shall calculate the
439339 amount that is due under this subsection and submit a statement of the amount to the
440340 state treasurer. The state treasurer shall verify the stated amount and make the
441341 required payment under this subsection to the county, from collections received under
442342 section 57-60-02, not later than March first of the following year. The funds needed to
443343 make the distribution to counties under this subsection are appropriated on a
444-continuing basis for making these payments. Money received by a county under this
445-subsection must be distributed pursuant to section 57-60-15.
446-3.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for a county in which is located a coal
447-conversion facility that was not a coal conversion facility under this chapter before
448-January 1, 2002, for years after 2002, subsection 2 applies to allocations to that
449-county under this section, except that for a county described in this subsection,
450-amounts received for any calendar year must be allocated by the county in the same
451-manner property taxes for the facility were allocated for taxable year 2001.
452-SECTION 5. AMENDMENT. Section 57-61-01 of the North Dakota Century Code is
453-amended and reenacted as follows:
454-57-61-01. Severance tax upon coal - Imposition - In lieu of sales and use taxes -
455-Payment to the tax commissioner. (Effective through June 30, 20262029)
456-1.There is hereby imposed upon all coal severed for sale or for industrial purposes by
457-coal mines within the state a tax of thirty-seven and one-half cents per ton of two
458-thousand pounds [907.18 kilograms]. The severance tax is in lieu of any sales or use
459-taxes imposed by law. Each coal mine owner or operator shall remit the tax for each
460-month, within twenty-five days after the end of each month, to the tax commissioner
461-on reports and forms as the tax commissioner deems necessary. For the purposes of
462-this chapter, commercial leonardite is taxed in the same manner as coal.
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376+continuing basis for making these payments. Money received by a county under this
377+subsection must be distributed pursuant to section 57-60-15.
378+3.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for a county in which is located a coal
379+conversion facility that was not a coal conversion facility under this chapter before
380+January 1, 2002, for years after 2002, subsection 2 applies to allocations to that
381+county under this section, except that for a county described in this subsection,
382+amounts received for any calendar year must be allocated by the county in the same
383+manner property taxes for the facility were allocated for taxable year 2001.
384+SECTION 4. AMENDMENT. Section 57-61-01 of the North Dakota Century Code is
385+amended and reenacted as follows:
386+57-61-01. Severance tax upon coal - Imposition - In lieu of sales and use taxes -
387+Payment to the tax commissioner. (Effective through June 30, 20262036)
388+1.There is hereby imposed upon all coal severed for sale or for industrial purposes by
389+coal mines within the state a tax of thirty-seven and one-half cents per ton of two
390+thousand pounds [907.18 kilograms]. The severance tax is in lieu of any sales or use
391+taxes imposed by law. Each coal mine owner or operator shall remit the tax for each
392+month, within twenty-five days after the end of each month, to the tax commissioner
393+on reports and forms as the tax commissioner deems necessary. For the purposes of
394+this chapter, commercial leonardite is taxed in the same manner as coal.
495395 2.The board of county commissioners, by resolution, may grant to the operator of a mine
496396 from which the coal or commercial leonardite is mined a partial or complete exemption
497397 from up to seventy percent of the tax imposed under this section for a period not to
498-extend past June 30, 20262029. Any tax revenue exceeding thirty percent of the tax
398+extend past June 30, 20262036. Any tax revenue exceeding thirty percent of the tax
499399 imposed under this subsection must be allocated to the county under subsection 3 of
500400 section 57-62-02.
501401 Severance tax upon coal - Imposition - In lieu of sales and use taxes - Payment to the
502-tax commissioner. (Effective after June 30, 20262029) There is hereby imposed upon all
402+tax commissioner. (Effective after June 30, 20262036) There is hereby imposed upon all
503403 coal severed for sale or for industrial purposes by coal mines within the state a tax of
504404 thirty-seven and one-half cents per ton of two thousand pounds [907.18 kilograms]. The
505405 severance tax is in lieu of any sales or use taxes imposed by law. Each coal mine owner or
506406 operator shall remit the tax for each month, within twenty-five days after the end of each month,
507-to the tax commissioner on reports and forms as the tax commissioner deems necessary. For
508-the purposes of this chapter, commercial leonardite is taxed in the same manner as coal.
509-SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE. Section 5 of this Act is effective for taxable production
510-beginning after June 30, 2025. Sections 1 through 4 of this Act are effective for taxable
511-production beginning after June 30, 2026.
512-Page No. 9 25.0895.02000
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438+31 Sixty-ninth
439+Legislative Assembly
440+to the tax commissioner on reports and forms as the tax commissioner deems necessary. For
441+the purposes of this chapter, commercial leonardite is taxed in the same manner as coal.
442+SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act is effective for taxable production beginning after
443+June 30, 2025.
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