North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1427 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/13/2025

                            25.1159.01000
Sixty-ninth
Legislative Assembly
of North Dakota
Introduced by
Representatives Novak, D. Anderson, Heinert, Porter
A BILL for an Act to amend and reenact sections 49-22-02, 49-22-03, 49-22-07, 49-22-07.2, 
49-22-08, 49-22-08.2, 49-22-09, 49-22-09.2, 49-22-14, 49-22-16, 49-22-20, 49-22-21, 49-22-22, 
49-22-24, and 49-22-25 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to authorization for the 
public service commission to regulate the siting compatibility for data centers; and to provide a 
penalty.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF NORTH DAKOTA:
SECTION 1. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-02 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-02. Statement of policy.
The legislative assembly finds that the construction of energy conversion facilities and, 
transmission facilities, and data centers affects the environment and the welfare of the citizens 
of this state. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the location, construction, and operation of 
energy conversion facilities and, transmission facilities, and data centers will produce minimal 
adverse effects on the environment and upon the welfare of the citizens of this state by 
providing that noan energy conversion facility or, transmission facility, or data center shall be 
located, constructed, and operated within this state without a certificate of site compatibility or a 
route permit acquired pursuant to this chapter. The legislative assembly hereby declares it to be 
the policy of this state to site energy conversion facilities and data centers and to route 
transmission facilities in an orderly manner compatible with environmental preservation and the 
efficient use of resources. In accordance with this policy, sites and routes shallmust be chosen 
which minimize adverse human and environmental impact while ensuring continuing system 
reliability and integrity and ensuring that energy needs are met and fulfilled in an orderly and 
timely fashion.
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 HOUSE BILL NO. 1427
    
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SECTION 2. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-03 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-03. Definitions.
In this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires:
1."Certificate" means the certificate of site compatibility or the certificate of corridor 
compatibility issued under this chapter.
2."Commission" means the North Dakota public service commission.
3."Construction" includes a clearing of land, excavation, or other action affecting the 
environment of the site after April 9, 1975, but does not include activities:
a.Conducted wholly within the geographic location for which a utility or data center 
has previously obtained a certificate or permit under this chapter, or on which a 
facility was constructed before April 9, 1975, if:
(1)The activities are for the construction of the same type of facility or data 
center as the existing type of facility or data center as identified in a 
subdivision of subsection 57 or 68 or in subsection 1315 of this section and 
the activities are:
(a)Within the geographic boundaries of a previously issued certificate or 
permit;
(b)For an electric energy conversion facility constructed before April 9, 
1975, within the geographic location on which the facility was built; or
(c)For an electric transmission facility constructed before April 9, 1975, 
within a width of three hundred fifty feet [106.68 meters] on either side 
of the centerline;
(2)Except as provided in subdivision b, the activities do not affect any known 
exclusion or avoidance area; 
(3)The activities are for the construction:
(a)Of a new electric energy conversion facility;
(b)Of a new electric transmission facility;
(c)Of a new data center or to improve or expand an existing data center 
operation that involves energy consumption;
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(d)To improve the existing electric energy conversion facility or electric 
transmission facility; or
(d)(e)To increase or decrease the capacity of the existing electric energy 
conversion facility or electric transmission facility; and
(4)Before conducting any activities, the utility or data center certifies in writing 
to the commission that:
(a)The activities will not affect a known exclusion or avoidance area;
(b)The activities are for the construction:
[1]Of a new electric energy conversion facility;
[2]Of a new electric transmission facility;
[3]Of a new data center or to improve or expand an existing data 
center operation that involves energy consumption;
[4]To improve the existing electric energy conversion or electric 
transmission facility; or
[4][5]To increase or decrease the capacity of the existing electric 
energy conversion facility or electric transmission facility; and
(c)The utility or data center will comply with all applicable conditions and 
protections in siting laws and rules and commission orders previously 
issued for any part of the facility.
b.Otherwise qualifying for exclusion under subdivision a, except that the activities 
are expected to affect a known avoidance area and the utility or data center 
before conducting any activities:
(1)Certifies in writing to the commission that:
(a)The activities will not affect a known exclusion area;
(b)The activities are for the construction:
[1]Of a new electric energy conversion facility;
[2]Of a new electric transmission facility;
[3]Of a new data center or to improve or expand an existing data 
center operation that involves energy consumption;
[4]To improve the existing electric energy conversion facility or 
electric transmission facility; or
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[4][5]To increase or decrease the capacity of the existing electric 
energy conversion facility or electric transmission facility; and
(c)The utility or data center will comply with all applicable conditions and 
protections in siting laws and rules and commission orders previously 
issued for any part of the facility;
(2)Notifies the commission in writing that the activities are expected to impact 
an avoidance area and provides information on the specific avoidance area 
expected to be impacted and the reasons why impact cannot be avoided; 
and
(3)Receives the commission's written approval for the impact to the avoidance 
area, based on a determination that there is no reasonable alternative to the 
expected impact. If the commission does not approve impacting the 
avoidance area, the utility or data center must obtain siting authority under 
this chapter for the affected portion of the site or route. If the commission 
fails to act on the notification required by this subdivision within thirty days of 
the utility's filing the notification by the utility or data center, the impact to the 
avoidance area is deemed approved.
c.Incident to preliminary engineering or environmental studies.
4."Corridor" means the area of land where a designated route may be established for an 
electric transmission facility.
5."Data center" means a structure that primarily contains electronic equipment used to 
process, store, and transmit digital information, or conduct data mining, which may be:
a.A free-standing structure;
b.A portion of a larger structure which uses environmental control equipment to 
maintain the proper conditions for the operation of electronic equipment; or
c.A structure that accommodates infrastructure, including servers, storage 
systems, and networking equipment, ensuring access to information, operating 
data mining, facilitating the operation of websites, applications, and services, and 
maintaining optimal performance and uninterrupted data availability for an 
enterprise or organization.
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6."Data mining" means a program involving pattern-based queries, searches, or other 
analyses of one or more electronic databases, when:
a.A department or agency of the federal government, or a nonfederal entity acting 
on behalf of the federal government, is conducting the queries, searches, or other 
analyses to discover or locate a predictive pattern or anomaly indicative of 
terrorist or criminal activity on the part of an individual;
b.The queries, searches, or other analyses are not subject based and do not use 
personal identifiers of a specific individual, or inputs associated with a specific 
individual, to retrieve information from the database or databases; and
c.The purpose of the queries, searches, or other analyses is not solely for:
(1)The detection of fraud, waste, or abuse in a government agency or program; 
or
(2)The security of a government computer system.
7."Electric energy conversion facility" means a plant, addition, or combination of plant 
and addition, designed for or capable of:
a.Generation by wind energy conversion exceeding one-half megawatt of 
electricity;
b.Generation by any means other than wind energy conversion exceeding fifty 
megawatts of electricity; or
c.Utility-scale energy storage.
6.8."Electric transmission facility" means an electric transmission line and associated 
facilities with a design in excess of one hundred fifteen kilovolts. "Electric transmission 
facility" does not include:
a.A temporary electric transmission line loop that is:
(1)Connected and adjacent to an existing electric transmission facility that was 
sited under this chapter;
(2)Within the corridor of the sited facility and does not cross known exclusion 
or avoidance areas; and
(3)In place for less than one year; or
b.An electric transmission line that is less than one mile [1.61 kilometers] long.
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7.9."Facility" means an electric energy conversion facility, electric transmission facility, or 
both.
8.10."Permit" means the permit issued under this chapter for the construction of a data 
center or an electric transmission facility within a designated corridor issued under this 
chapter.
9.11."Person" includes an individual, firm, association, partnership, cooperative, 
corporation, limited liability company, or any department, agency, or instrumentality of 
a state or of the federal government, or any subdivision thereof.
10.12."Power emergency" means an electric transmission line and associated facilities that 
have been damaged or destroyed by natural or manmade causes resulting in a loss of 
power supply to consumers of the power.
11.13."Repower" means construction activities to completely or partially dismantle and 
replace turbine equipment at an existing wind energy conversion facility site that result 
in an increase of the facility's generation output potential or turbine height. The term 
does not include routine turbine maintenance or routine replacement of malfunctioning 
turbines or turbine components.
12.14."Route" means the location of an electric transmission facility within a designated 
corridor.
13.15."Site" means the location of an electric energy conversion facility or data center.
14.16."Utility" means a person engaged in and controlling the electric generation, the 
transmission of electric energy, or the transmission of water from or to any electric 
energy conversion facility.
15.17."Utility-scale energy storage" means a plant, addition, or combination of plant and 
addition, designed for operation as a grid resource and capable of five megawatts or 
more of rated power capacity.
SECTION 3. AMENDMENT . Section 49-22-07 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-07. Certificate of site compatibility or route permit required.
1.A utilityperson may not begin construction of an electric energy conversion facility or, 
an electric transmission facility, or a data center in the state without first having 
obtained a certificate of site compatibility or a route permit from the commission 
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pursuant to this chapter. The facility must be constructed, operated, and maintained in 
conformity with the certificate or permit and any terms, conditions, or modifications of 
the certificate or permit. A certificate or permit may be transferred, subject to the 
approval of the commission, to any person who agrees to comply with its terms, 
conditions, and modifications.
2.If a power emergency exists which necessitates the relocation of a portion of an 
electric transmission line and associated facilities from the designated route, the 
owner of the line shall give telephonic notice to the commission in advance of the 
relocation. The line may then be relocated to restore power as soon as practicable. 
After the line has been relocated, the owner shall file with the commission a request to 
approve the relocated route.
3.A wind energy conversion facility that has not been issued a certificate of site 
compatibility and exceeds five megawatts of electricity may not repower the wind 
energy conversion facility without first having obtained a certificate of site compatibility. 
A variance may be granted for impacts to exclusion and avoidance areas resulting 
from the repowering of existing infrastructure upon a showing of good cause. A 
requested variance must comply with local land use, zoning, building rules, 
regulations, and ordinances.
SECTION 4. AMENDMENT . Section 49-22-07.2 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-07.2. Waiver of procedures and time schedules.
Any utility whichA person that proposes to construct an electric energy conversion facility, or 
an electric transmission facility, or a data center within the state may make an applicationapply 
to the commission for a waiver of any of the procedures or time schedules set forth in this 
chapter or in the rules adopted pursuant to this chapter. The commission, upon a finding that 
the proposed facility or data center is of such length, design, location, or purpose that it will 
produce minimal adverse effects, or, upon a finding that a demonstrable emergency exists, may 
issue an order waiving specified procedures and time schedules required by this chapter or by 
the rules adopted pursuant to this chapter, including, but not limited to, applications, notices, 
and hearings, and may forthwith issue a certificate of site compatibility, a certificate of corridor 
compatibility, or a route permit, with such conditions as the commission may require.
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SECTION 5. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-08 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-08. Application for a certificate - Notice of filing - Amendment - Designation of a 
site or corridor.
1.An application for a certificate must be in such form as the commission may prescribe, 
containing the following information:
a.A description of the size and type of facility or data center.
b.A summary of any studies which have been made of the environmental impact of 
the facility or data center.
c.A statement explaining the need for the facility or data center.
d.An identification of the location of the preferred site for any electric energy 
conversion facility or data center.
e.An identification of the location of the preferred corridor for any electric 
transmission facility.
f.A description of the merits and detriments of any location identified and a 
comprehensive analysis with supporting data showing the reasons why the 
preferred location is best suited for the facility or data center.
g.A description of mitigative measures that will be taken to minimize all foreseen 
adverse impacts resulting from the location, construction, and operation of the 
proposed facility or data center.
h.An evaluation of the proposed site or corridor with regard to the applicable 
considerations set out in section 49-22-09 and the criteria established pursuant to 
section 49-22-05.1.
i.Such other information as the applicant may consider relevant or the commission 
may require.
2.After determining that the application is complete, the commission shall serve a notice 
of filing of the application on such persons and agencies that the commission may 
deem appropriate and shall publish a notice of filing of the application in the official 
newspaper of each county in which any portion of the site or corridor is proposed to be 
located.
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3.A copy of the application shallmust be furnished to any person or agency, upon 
request to the commission within thirty days of either service or publication of the 
notice of filing.
4.Within thirty days following service of the notice of filing of a complete application by 
the commission, the applicant shall provide a copy of the commission's notice of filing 
of the application by first-class mail to the owner of record of any land located within 
the requested site or corridor. For purposes of this subsection, the owner of record 
means the owner identified by the county treasurer to receive the real estate tax 
statement.
5.An application for an amendment of a certificate shallmust be in such form and contain 
such information as the commission shall prescribeprescribes.
6.The commission may designate a site for a data center or a site or corridor for a 
proposed facility following the study and hearings provided for in this chapter. Any 
designation shallmust be made in accordance with the evidence presented at the 
hearings, an evaluation of the information provided in the application, the criteria 
established pursuant to section 49-22-05.1, and the considerations set out in section 
49-22-09 in a finding with reasons for the designation, and shallmust be made in a 
timely manner no later than six months after the filing of a completed application for a 
certificate of site compatibility or no later than three months after the filing of a 
completed application for a certificate of corridor compatibility. The time for designation 
of a site or corridor may be extended by the commission for just cause. The failure of 
the commission to act within the time limits provided in this section shalldo not operate 
to divest the commission of jurisdiction in any certification proceeding. The 
commission shall indicate the reasons for any refusal of designation. Upon designation 
of a site or corridor, the commission shall issue a certificate of site compatibility or a 
certificate of corridor compatibility with such terms, conditions, or modifications 
deemed necessary. The commission may not condition the issuance of a certificate or 
permit on the applicant providing a mitigation payment assessed or requested by 
another state agency or entity to offset a negative impact on wildlife habitat.
SECTION 6. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-08.2 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
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49-22-08.2. Combining application.
A utility or data center may file a separate application for a certificate or a permit, or 
combined into one application.
SECTION 7. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-09 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-09. Factors to be considered in evaluating applications and designation of 
sites, corridors, and routes.
1.The commission shall be guided by, but is not limited to, the following considerations, 
where applicable, to aid the evaluation and designation of sites, corridors, and routes:
a.Available research and investigations relating to the effects of the location, 
construction, and operation of the proposed facility or data center on public 
health and welfare, natural resources, and the environment.
b.The effects of new data center, electric energy conversion, and electric 
transmission technologies and systems designed to minimize adverse 
environmental effects.
c.The potential for beneficial uses of waste energy from a proposed electric energy 
conversion facility.
d.Adverse direct and indirect environmental effects that cannot be avoided should 
the proposed site or route be designated.
e.Alternatives to the proposed site, corridor, or route which are developed during 
the hearing process and which minimize adverse effects.
f.Irreversible and irretrievable commitments of natural resources should the 
proposed site, corridor, or route be designated.
g.The direct and indirect economic impacts of the proposed facility or data center.
h.Existing plans of the state, local government, and private entities for other 
developments at or in the vicinity of the proposed site, corridor, or route.
i.The effect of the proposed site or route on existing scenic areas, historic sites 
and structures, and paleontological or archaeological sites.
j.The effect of the proposed site or route on areas unique because of biological 
wealth or because the areas are habitats for rare and endangered species.
k.Problems raised by federal agencies, other state agencies, and local entities.
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2.The commission may not condition the issuance of a certificate or permit on the 
applicant providing a mitigation payment assessed or requested by another state 
agency or entity to offset a negative impact on wildlife habitat.
3.Before the commencement of operations of the proposed facility or data center, the 
applicant shall inform the commission that the applicant has executed or filed an 
unexecuted generation interconnection agreement, or comparable transmission 
services agreement, with the affected regional transmission organization or 
transmission owner.
SECTION 8. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-09.2 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-09.2. Mitigating environmental impacts.
If an applicant elects to provide a payment to mitigate the environmental impact of the 
construction or operation of an energy conversion orfacility, transmission facility, or data center, 
the payment must be made to the agriculture commissioner who shall deposit the payment into 
the environmental impact mitigation fund under section 4.1-01-21.1. Nothing in this section shall 
be construed to limit an applicant from conducting mitigation activities.
SECTION 9. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-14 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-14. Advisory committees - Appointment - Compensation.
The commission may appoint one or more advisory committees to assist it in carrying out its 
duties under this chapter. Committees appointed to evaluate sites or corridors considered for 
designation must be composed of as many persons as may be appointed by the commission, 
but must include a majority of public representatives; at least one representative from the state 
department of agriculture, a public or municipally owned utility, a private investor-owned utility, 
and a cooperatively owned utility; and one representative from each county and city in which an 
electric energy conversion facility or, electric transmission facility, or data center is proposed to 
be located. Members of advisory committees are entitled to be reimbursed, within the limits of 
legislative appropriations, for any necessary expenses in the amounts provided by law for state 
officials.
SECTION 10. AMENDMENT . Section 49-22-16 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
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49-22-16. Effect of issuance of certificate or permit - Local land use, zoning, or 
building rules, regulations, or ordinances - State agency rules.
1.The issuance of a certificate of site compatibility or a route permit shall, subject to 
subsections 2 and 3, be the sole site or route approval required to be obtained by the 
utility or data center.
2.a.A certificate of site compatibility for an electric energy conversion facility or data 
center may not supersede or preempt any local land use, zoning, or building 
rules, regulations, or ordinances and a site may not be designated which violates 
local land use, zoning, or building rules, regulations, or ordinances.
b.A permit for the construction of an electric transmission facility within a 
designated corridor supersedes and preempts a local land use, zoning, or 
building rule, regulation, or ordinance, upon a finding by the commission that the 
rule, regulation, or ordinance, as applied to the proposed route, is unreasonably 
restrictive in view of existing technology, factors of cost or economics, or needs of 
consumers regardless of location. Without such a finding by the commission, a 
route may not be designated which violates a local land use, zoning, or building 
rule, regulation, or ordinance.
3.UtilitiesData centers or utilities subject to this chapter shall obtain state permits that 
may be required to construct and operate digital information transmission systems, 
electric energy conversion facilities, and electric transmission facilities. A state agency 
in processing a data center's or utility's facility permit application shall beis bound to 
the decisions of the commission with respect to the site designation for the data center 
or electric energy conversion facility or the corridor or route designation for the electric 
transmission facility and with respect to other matters for which authority has been 
granted to the commission by this chapter.
4.A site or route may not be designated which violates the rules of a state agency. A 
state agency with jurisdiction over any aspect of a proposed facility shall present the 
position of the agency at least thirty days before the public hearing on an application 
for a certificate, a permit, or a waiver, which position clearly must state whether the 
site, corridor, or route being considered for designation will be in compliance with the 
agency's rules. For purposes of this chapter it is presumed a proposed facility or data 
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center will be in compliance with a state agency's rules if the agency fails to present its 
position on the proposed site, corridor, or route at least thirty days before the 
appropriate public hearing.
SECTION 11. AMENDMENT . Section 49-22-20 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-20. Revocation or suspension of certificate or permit.
A certificate of site compatibility or permit for the construction of ana data center or electric 
transmission facility may be revoked or suspended for:
1.Any material false statement in the application or in accompanying statements or 
studies required of the applicant.
2.Failure to comply with the certificate or permit or any terms, conditions, or 
modifications contained therein.
3.Violation of the provisions of this chapter or rules or regulations issued pursuant to this 
chapter by the commission.
4.A determination by a district court pursuant to section 49-22-16.1.
SECTION 12. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-21 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-21. Penalties.
1.Any person required by this chapter to have a certificate or permit who willfully begins 
construction of a data center, an electric energy conversion facility, or an electric 
transmission facility without previously securing a certificate or permit as prescribed by 
this chapter, or who willfully constructs, operates, or maintains a data center, an 
electric energy conversion facility, or an electric transmission facility other than in 
compliance with the certificate or permit and any terms, conditions, and modifications 
contained therein is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
2.Any person who willfully violates any regulation issued or approved pursuant to this 
chapter or who willfully falsifies, tampers with, or renders inaccurate any monitoring 
device or method required to be maintained under this chapter shall be guilty of a 
class A misdemeanor.
3.Any person who willfully engages in any of the following conduct is subject to a civil 
penalty of not to exceed ten thousand dollars for each such violation for each day the 
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violations persist, except that the maximum penalty may not exceed two hundred 
thousand dollars for any related series of violations:
a.Begins construction of a data center, an electric energy conversion facility, or an 
electric transmission facility without having been issued a certificate or permit 
pursuant to this chapter.
b.Constructs, operates, or maintains a data center, an electric energy conversion 
facility, or an electric transmission facility other than in compliance with the 
certificate or permit and any terms, conditions, or modifications contained therein.
c.Violates any provision of this chapter or any rule adopted by the commission 
pursuant to this chapter.
d.Falsifies, tampers with, or renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method 
required to be maintained pursuant to a certificate or permit issued pursuant to 
this chapter.
The civil penalty provided for in this subsection may be compromised by the 
commission. The amount of the penalty when finally determined or agreed upon in 
compromise must be deposited in the general fund and, if not paid, may be recovered 
in a civil action in the courts of the state.
4.Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the commission, by injunctive 
procedures, without bond or other undertaking, may proceed against any person who 
willfully engages in any conduct described in subsection 3. No liability shallLiability 
may not accrue to the commission or its authorized representative in proceeding 
against any person pursuant to this section.
SECTION 13. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-22 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-22. Siting process expense recovery - Deposit in special fund - Continuing 
appropriation.
1.Every applicant under this chapter shall pay to the commission an application fee:
a.An applicant for a certificate of site compatibility shall pay an amount equal to five 
hundred dollars for each one million dollars of investment in the facility or data 
center structure.
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b.An applicant for a certificate of corridor compatibility shall pay an amount equal to 
five thousand dollars for each one million dollars of investment in the facility.
c.An applicant for a waiver shall pay the amount which would be required for an 
application for a certificate of site or corridor compatibility for the proposed facility 
or data center. If a waiver is not granted for a proposed facility or data center, 
suchthe application fee paid shallmust be allowed as a credit against fees 
payable under this section in connection with an application under this chapter for 
a certificate or permit for the proposed facility or data center.
d.An applicant requesting an amendment to a certificate or permit or for a transfer 
of a certificate or permit shall pay an amount to be determined by the commission 
to cover anticipated expenses of processing the application.
e.An applicant certifying to the commission under subsection 3 of section 49-22-03 
shall pay an amount to be determined by the commission to cover anticipated 
expenses of processing the application.
f.The application fee under subdivision a, b, or c may not be less than 
ten thousand dollars nor more than one hundred thousand dollars.
g.An applicant may agree to pay additional fees that are reasonably necessary for 
completion of the site, corridor, or route evaluation and designation process.
2.If an applicant does not agree to pay additional fees reasonably necessary for 
completion of the site, corridor, or route evaluation and designation process, with the 
approval of the emergency commission, the applicant shall pay such additional fees as 
are reasonably necessary for completion of the electric energy conversion facility, data 
center site, electric transmission facility corridor, or electric transmission facility route 
evaluation and designation process by the commission. The application fee under 
subsection 1 and any additional fees required of the applicant under this subsection 
may not exceed an amount equal to one thousand dollars for each one million dollars 
of investment in a proposed energy conversion facility or data center, or ten thousand 
dollars for each one million dollars of investment in a proposed electric transmission 
facility.
3.A siting process expense recovery fund is established in the state treasury. The 
commission shall deposit payments received under subsections 1 and 2 in the siting 
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process expense recovery fund. All moneys deposited in the fund are appropriated on 
a continuing basis to the commission to pay expenses incurred in the siting process. 
The commission shall specify the time and method of payment of any fees and shall 
refund the portion of fees collected under subsections 1 and 2 which exceeds the 
expenses incurred for the evaluation and designation process.
4.Every applicant for a certificate of site compatibility, certificate of corridor compatibility 
and route permit, and transfer of a certificate or permit under this chapter shall pay to 
the commission an administrative fee equal to two hundred dollars for each one million 
dollars of original investment, not to exceed fifty thousand dollars. The administrative 
fee must be deposited in the public service commission program fund.
SECTION 14. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-24 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-24. Safety.
1.Every utility that owns or operates electric generation of any size for the primary 
purpose of resale shall comply with the standards of the national electrical safety code 
in effect at the time of construction of the generation.
2.Every data center that owns or operates digital information transmission systems of 
any size shall comply with the standards of data center design and implementation 
best practices formulated by the American national standards institute and adhere to 
the state fire code under North Dakota Administrative Code chapter 45 	- 18 - 01. 
SECTION 15. AMENDMENT. Section 49-22-25 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
49-22-25. Approval for temporary operation or variance.
1.The commission may approve temporary operation of facilities or data centers, or a 
temporary variance from approved construction, operation, or maintenance of facilities 
or data centers upon a showing of good cause and receipt of a utility or data center 
certification that the activities will have no adverse impacts upon the welfare of the 
citizens of this state or the environment.
2.The commission may issue a temporary approval or variance without the necessity of 
notice, publication, or public hearing with any additional terms, conditions, or 
modifications deemed necessary to minimize impacts.
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