North Dakota House Bill HB1585

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/20/25
• Refer: 1/20/25
• Report Pass: 2/5/25

Caption

A requirement for peace officers to report undocumented immigrants to United States immigration and customs.

Impact

If enacted, HB1585 would modify the duties of peace officers and might substantially impact interactions between law enforcement and immigrant communities. This would include creating a new legal framework under which officers are compelled to report suspected undocumented individuals, potentially increasing tensions in communities with significant immigrant populations. The bill aims to address concerns regarding immigration enforcement but could lead to fear among undocumented immigrants, possibly discouraging them from cooperating with law enforcement on other matters.

Summary

House Bill 1585 proposes a legal requirement for peace officers in North Dakota to report individuals they suspect of being undocumented immigrants to United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). This bill seeks to establish a formal channel for local law enforcement officials to communicate potential immigration violations proactively. By mandating this reporting, the bill's proponents aim to augment federal immigration enforcement efforts at the local level.

Sentiment

The sentiments surrounding HB1585 are deeply divided along partisan lines. Supporters, primarily from Republican circles, advocate that the bill strengthens immigration enforcement and enhances public safety by ensuring that individuals who are in the country illegally face appropriate legal consequences. On the other hand, critics argue that the bill undermines trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement, adding to a climate of fear and preventing crime victims from seeking help from authorities. The debate reflects broader national discussions on immigration policy and local law enforcement's role.

Contention

Key points of contention center around the potential implications for immigrant rights and local autonomy in law enforcement decisions. Critics express concern that requiring peace officers to act as informants for federal immigration agencies jeopardizes community relationships and could result in racial profiling or abuse of power. They argue that such laws may deter individuals from reporting crimes or interacting with law enforcement, ultimately harming community safety. In contrast, supporters maintain that the bill is necessary for safeguarding legal immigration processes and addressing perceived issues of illegal immigration.