North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Dakota Senate Bill SB2117 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1-Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota
2-In Regular Session Commencing Tuesday, January 7, 2025
3-SENATE BILL NO. 2117
4-(Energy and Natural Resources Committee)
1+25.8067.03000
2+Sixty-ninth
3+Legislative Assembly
4+of North Dakota
5+Introduced by
6+Energy and Natural Resources Committee
57 (At the request of the Public Service Commission)
6-AN ACT to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 38-14.2-02, and sections 38-14.2-04,
7-38-14.2-06, and 38-14.2-07 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to abandoned surface
8-mine reclamation.
8+A BILL for an Act to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 38-14.2-02, and sections
9+38-14.2-04, 38-14.2-06, and 38-14.2-07 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to
10+abandoned surface mine reclamation.
911 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF NORTH DAKOTA:
10-SECTION 1. AMENDMENT. Subsection 1 of section 38-14.2-02 of the North Dakota Century Code
11-is amended and reenacted as follows:
12-1."Abandoned mine reclamation plan" means a plan for the reclamation of lands and water
13-adversely affected by past coal mining and noncoal mining practices. The plan must generally
14-identify all areas to be reclaimed in the state of North Dakota, the purposes for which the
15-reclamation is proposed, the relationship of the lands to be reclaimed and the proposed
16-reclamation to surrounding areas, and the specific criteria for ranking and identifying projects
17-to be funded, and the legal authority and programmatic capability to perform such work as
18-required by the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 [Pub. L. 95-87; 30 U.S.C.
19-1235].
20-SECTION 2. AMENDMENT. Section 38-14.2-04 of the North Dakota Century Code is amended and
21-reenacted as follows:
12+SECTION 1. AMENDMENT. Subsection 1 of section 38-14.2-02 of the North Dakota
13+Century Code is amended and reenacted as follows:
14+1."Abandoned mine reclamation plan" means a plan for the reclamation of lands and
15+water adversely affected by past coal mining and noncoal mining practices. The plan
16+must generally identify all areas to be reclaimed in the state of North Dakota, the
17+purposes for which the reclamation is proposed, the relationship of the lands to be
18+reclaimed and the proposed reclamation to surrounding areas, and the specific criteria
19+for ranking and identifying projects to be funded, and the legal authority and
20+programmatic capability to perform such work as required by the Surface Mining
21+Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 [Pub. L. 95-87; 30 U.S.C. 1235].
22+SECTION 2. AMENDMENT. Section 38-14.2-04 of the North Dakota Century Code is
23+amended and reenacted as follows:
2224 38-14.2-04. State abandoned mine reclamation fund.
2325 There is hereby created the state abandoned mine reclamation fund.
2426 1.Revenue to the fund must include:
25-a.Moneys applied for and received by the commission pursuant to title IV of Public Law
26-95-87 [91 Stat. 456; 30 U.S.C. 1231 et seq.], for the purposes of this chapter.
27-b.Moneys donated to the commission by persons, corporations, limited liability companies,
28-associations, and foundations for the purposes of this chapter.
27+a.Moneys applied for and received by the commission pursuant to title IV of Public
28+Law 95-87 [91 Stat. 456; 30 U.S.C. 1231 et seq.], for the purposes of this
29+chapter.
30+Page No. 1 25.8067.03000
31+ENGROSSED SENATE BILL NO. 2117
32+FIRST ENGROSSMENT
33+with House Amendments
34+1
35+2
36+3
37+4
38+5
39+6
40+7
41+8
42+9
43+10
44+11
45+12
46+13
47+14
48+15
49+16
50+17
51+18
52+19
53+20
54+21
55+22 Sixty-ninth
56+Legislative Assembly
57+b.Moneys donated to the commission by persons, corporations, limited liability
58+companies, associations, and foundations for the purposes of this chapter.
2959 c.Moneys collected by the commission from charges for uses of lands acquired or
30-reclaimed with moneys from the fund, after expenditures for maintenance have been
31-deducted.
32-d.Moneys recovered by the commission through satisfaction of liens filed against privately
33-owned lands reclaimed with moneys from the fund.
34-e.Moneys recovered by the commission from the sale of lands acquired with moneys from
35-the fund.
36-f.Such other moneys as may be deposited in the fund for use in carrying out the purposes
37-of the abandoned mine reclamation program.
60+reclaimed with moneys from the fund, after expenditures for maintenance have
61+been deducted.
62+d.Moneys recovered by the commission through satisfaction of liens filed against
63+privately owned lands reclaimed with moneys from the fund.
64+e.Moneys recovered by the commission from the sale of lands acquired with
65+moneys from the fund.
66+f.Such other moneys as may be deposited in the fund for use in carrying out the
67+purposes of the abandoned mine reclamation program.
3868 2.Moneys in the fund may be used for the following purposes:
3969 a.Reclamation and restoration of land and water resources as defined by section
40-38-14.2-06 and adversely affected by past mining, including but not limited to: S. B. NO. 2117 - PAGE 2
41-(1)Reclamation and restoration of abandoned surface mined areas, abandoned coal
42-processing areas, and abandoned coal refuse disposal areas.
70+38-14.2-06 and adversely affected by past mining, including but not limited to:
71+(1)Reclamation and restoration of abandoned surface mined areas,
72+abandoned coal processing areas, and abandoned coal refuse disposal
73+areas.
4374 (2)Reclamation of lands affected by underground mine subsidence.
44-(3)Planting of land adversely affected by past coal mining or noncoal mining to prevent
45-erosion and sedimentation.
46-(4)Prevention, abatement, treatment, and control of water pollution created by coal
47-mine or noncoal mine drainage including restoration of streambeds, and
48-construction and operation of water treatment plants.
49-(5)Prevention, abatement, and control of burning coal refuse disposal areas and
50-burning coal in situ.
75+(3)Planting of land adversely affected by past coal mining or noncoal mining to
76+prevent erosion and sedimentation.
77+(4)Prevention, abatement, treatment, and control of water pollution created by
78+coal mine or noncoal mine drainage including restoration of streambeds,
79+and construction and operation of water treatment plants.
80+(5)Prevention, abatement, and control of burning coal refuse disposal areas
81+and burning coal in situ.
5182 (6)Prevention, abatement, and control of coal mine subsidence.
5283 b.Acquisition or lease of land as provided for in this chapter.
53-c.Studies by the commission by contract with public and private organizations to provide
54-information, advice, and technical assistance, including research and demonstration
55-projects, conducted for the purposes of this chapter.
56-d.All other necessary expenses to accomplish the purposes of this chapter, including
57-administrative expenses and costs incurred in the development of the abandoned mine
58-reclamation plan and the abandoned mine reclamation program.
84+c.Studies by the commission by contract with public and private organizations to
85+provide information, advice, and technical assistance, including research and
86+demonstration projects, conducted for the purposes of this chapter.
87+Page No. 2 25.8067.03000
88+1
89+2
90+3
91+4
92+5
93+6
94+7
95+8
96+9
97+10
98+11
99+12
100+13
101+14
102+15
103+16
104+17
105+18
106+19
107+20
108+21
109+22
110+23
111+24
112+25
113+26
114+27
115+28
116+29
117+30 Sixty-ninth
118+Legislative Assembly
119+d.All other necessary expenses to accomplish the purposes of this chapter,
120+including administrative expenses and costs incurred in the development of the
121+abandoned mine reclamation plan and the abandoned mine reclamation
122+program.
59123 3.There is created a special fund in the state treasury called the state abandoned mine
60-reclamation fund set-aside trust account. Revenue to the set-aside trust account must be ten
61-percent of the amount granted by the secretary of the interior under title IV of Public Law
62-95-87 as provided by Public Law 100-34for amounts awarded before December 20, 2006.
63-This account must be interest bearing and all interest must be credited to the set-aside trust
64-account. No funds from this account may be expended prior to September 30, 2004. After
65-September 30, 2004, the funds may be expended as provided in this subsection but no funds
66-may be used to reclaim noncoal projects. The legislative assembly shall authorize expenditure
67-by appropriation from the account as necessary to defray the administrative expenses of the
68-program. The remaining funds in the account may only be used in accordance with
69-subdivisions a, b, and c, of subsection 1 of section 38-14.2-07 but no funds may be used on
70-noncoal projects. The liability of the state to fulfill the requirements of this subsection is limited
71-to the amount of funds available in the account established in this subsection. The state has
72-no obligations under this subsection except to the extent of federal funds deposited in the coal
73-mine mitigationstate abandoned mine reclamation fund set - aside trust account and the
74-interest thereon to operate the program.
124+reclamation fund set-aside trust account. Revenue to the set-aside trust account must
125+be ten percent of the amount granted by the secretary of the interior under title IV of
126+Public Law 95-87 as provided by Public Law 100-34 for amounts awarded before
127+December 20, 2006. This account must be interest bearing and all interest must be
128+credited to the set-aside trust account. No funds from this account may be expended
129+prior to September 30, 2004. After September 30, 2004, the funds may be expended
130+as provided in this subsection but no funds may be used to reclaim noncoal projects.
131+The legislative assembly shall authorize expenditure by appropriation from the account
132+as necessary to defray the administrative expenses of the program. The remaining
133+funds in the account may only be used in accordance with subdivisions a, b, and c, of
134+subsection 1 of section 38-14.2-07 but no funds may be used on noncoal projects. The
135+liability of the state to fulfill the requirements of this subsection is limited to the amount
136+of funds available in the account established in this subsection. The state has no
137+obligations under this subsection except to the extent of federal funds deposited in the
138+coal mine mitigationstate abandoned mine reclamation fund set - aside trust account
139+and the interest thereon to operate the program.
75140 4.There is created a special fund in the state treasury called the state abandoned mine
76-reclamation safeguarding treatment for the restoration of ecosystems from abandoned mines
77-fund set-aside trust account. Revenue to the set-aside trust account must be no more than
78-thirty percent of the annual amount granted by the secretary of interior under title IV of Public
79-Law No. 95 - 87 as provided by Public Law No. 117 - 58 and Public Law No. 117 - 328. This
80-account must be interest bearing and all interest must be credited to the safeguarding
81-treatment for the restoration of ecosystems from abandoned mines fund set - aside trust
82-account. The funds from this account may be expended for:
83-a.The abatement of the causes and treatment of the effects of acid mine drainage resulting
84-from coal mining practices, including costs of building, operating, maintaining, and
85-rehabilitating acid mine drainage treatment systems;
86-b.The prevention, abatement, and control of subsidence; or S. B. NO. 2117 - PAGE 3
141+reclamation safeguarding treatment for the restoration of ecosystems from abandoned
142+mines fund set-aside trust account. Revenue to the set-aside trust account must be no
143+more than thirty percent of the annual amount granted by the secretary of interior
144+under title IV of Public Law No. 95 - 87 as provided by Public Law No. 117 - 58 and
145+Public Law No. 117 - 328. This account must be interest bearing and all interest must
146+be credited to the safeguarding treatment for the restoration of ecosystems from
147+abandoned mines fund set - aside trust account. The funds from this account may be
148+expended for:
149+Page No. 3 25.8067.03000
150+1
151+2
152+3
153+4
154+5
155+6
156+7
157+8
158+9
159+10
160+11
161+12
162+13
163+14
164+15
165+16
166+17
167+18
168+19
169+20
170+21
171+22
172+23
173+24
174+25
175+26
176+27
177+28
178+29
179+30 Sixty-ninth
180+Legislative Assembly
181+a.The abatement of the causes and treatment of the effects of acid mine drainage
182+resulting from coal mining practices, including costs of building, operating,
183+maintaining, and rehabilitating acid mine drainage treatment systems;
184+b.The prevention, abatement, and control of subsidence; or
87185 c.The prevention abatement, and control of coal mine fires.
88-5.The legislative assembly shall authorize expenditure by appropriation from the account under
89-subsection 4 as necessary to defray the administrative expenses of the program.
90-SECTION 3. AMENDMENT. Section 38-14.2-06 of the North Dakota Century Code is amended and
91-reenacted as follows:
186+5.The legislative assembly shall authorize expenditure by appropriation from the account
187+under subsection 4 as necessary to defray the administrative expenses of the
188+program.
189+SECTION 3. AMENDMENT. Section 38-14.2-06 of the North Dakota Century Code is
190+amended and reenacted as follows:
92191 38-14.2-06. Eligible lands and water.
93-Lands and water eligible for reclamation or drainage abatement expenditures under this chapter are
94-those which were mined for coal or which were affected by such mining, wastebanks, coal processing
95-or other coal mining processes and abandoned or left in an inadequate reclamation status prior to
96-August 3, 1977, and for which there is no continuing reclamation responsibility under other state laws.
97-Lands and water which were mined or affected by mining for minerals and materials other than coal are
98-also eligible for reclamation under this chapter if suchthe reclamation is necessary to protect the public
99-health, safety, general welfare, and property and such, the noncoal abandoned mine lands were left in
100-an inadequate reclamation status prior to August 3, 1977, and for which there is no continuing
101-reclamation responsibility under other state or federal laws, and the state has received certification from
102-the United States secretary of the interior under 30 U.S.C. 1239 or 30 U.S.C. 1240(a). Lands and water
103-designated for remedial action under the Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act of 1978 [42 U.S.C.
104-7901 et seq.] or listed for remedial action under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
105-Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 [42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.] are not eligible for reclamation or
106-drainage abatement expenditures under this chapter.
107-SECTION 4. AMENDMENT. Section 38-14.2-07 of the North Dakota Century Code is amended and
108-reenacted as follows:
109-38-14.2-07. Commission authorized to administer abandoned mine reclamation program -
110-Objectives - Priorities.
111-1.The commission is hereby authorized to develop, administer, and enforce an abandoned mine
112-reclamation program. Expenditure of funds for the projects under this program must reflect
113-priorities in the order stated:
114-1.a.Administrative expenses and costs incurred in the development of the abandoned mine
115-reclamation plan and the abandoned mine reclamation program.
116-2.The protection of public health, safety, general welfare, and property from extreme danger
117-resulting from the adverse effects of past coal mining practices., including the restoration of
118-eligible land and water resources and the environment:
119-(1)Previously degraded by the adverse effects of coal mining practices; and
120-(2)Located adjacent to a site that has been or will be remediated to protect the public
121-health, safety, and property from extreme danger of adverse effects of coal mining
122-practices.
123-3.b.The protection of public health, and safety, and general welfare from adverse effects of
124-past coal mining practices which do not constitute an extreme danger., including the
192+Lands and water eligible for reclamation or drainage abatement expenditures under this
193+chapter are those which were mined for coal or which were affected by such mining,
194+wastebanks, coal processing or other coal mining processes and abandoned or left in an
195+inadequate reclamation status prior to August 3, 1977, and for which there is no continuing
196+reclamation responsibility under other state laws. Lands and water which were mined or
197+affected by mining for minerals and materials other than coal are also eligible for reclamation
198+under this chapter if suchthe reclamation is necessary to protect the public health, safety,
199+general welfare, and property and such, the noncoal abandoned mine lands were left in an
200+inadequate reclamation status prior to August 3, 1977, and for which there is no continuing
201+reclamation responsibility under other state or federal laws, and the state has received
202+certification from the United States secretary of the interior under 30 U.S.C. 1239 or 30 U.S.C.
203+1240(a). Lands and water designated for remedial action under the Uranium Mill Tailings
204+Radiation Control Act of 1978 [42 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.] or listed for remedial action under the
205+Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 [42 U.S.C.
206+9601 et seq.] are not eligible for reclamation or drainage abatement expenditures under this
207+chapter.
208+SECTION 4. AMENDMENT. Section 38-14.2-07 of the North Dakota Century Code is
209+amended and reenacted as follows:
210+Page No. 4 25.8067.03000
211+1
212+2
213+3
214+4
215+5
216+6
217+7
218+8
219+9
220+10
221+11
222+12
223+13
224+14
225+15
226+16
227+17
228+18
229+19
230+20
231+21
232+22
233+23
234+24
235+25
236+26
237+27
238+28
239+29 Sixty-ninth
240+Legislative Assembly
241+38-14.2-07. Commission authorized to administer abandoned mine reclamation
242+program - Objectives - Priorities.
243+1.The commission is hereby authorized to develop, administer, and enforce an
244+abandoned mine reclamation program. Expenditure of funds for the projects under this
245+program must reflect priorities in the order stated:
246+1.a.Administrative expenses and costs incurred in the development of the
247+abandoned mine reclamation plan and the abandoned mine reclamation
248+program.
249+2.The protection of public health, safety, general welfare, and property from extreme
250+danger resulting from the adverse effects of past coal mining practices., including the
125251 restoration of eligible land and water resources and the environment:
126252 (1)Previously degraded by the adverse effects of coal mining practices; and
127-(2)Located adjacent to a site that has been or will be remediated to protect the public
128-health and safety from adverse effects of coal mining practices.
129-4.c.The restoration of eligible land and water resources and the environment previously
130-degraded by adverse effects of past coal mining practices, including measures for the S. B. NO. 2117 - PAGE 4
131-conservation and development of soil, water (excluding channelization), woodland, fish
132-and wildlife, recreation resources, and agricultural productivity.
133-5. Research and demonstration projects relating to the development of surface coal mining
134-reclamation and water quality control program methods and techniques.
135-6.d.The protection, repair, replacement, construction, or enhancement of public facilities such
136-as utilities, roads, recreation, and conservation facilities adversely affected by pastwater
137-supply facilities, including water distribution facilities and treatment plants adversely
138-affected by coal mining practices.
139-7.The development of publicly owned land adversely affected by past coal mining practices,
140-including land acquired as provided in this chapter, for recreation, historic, conservation, and
141-reclamation purposes and open space benefits.
253+(2)Located adjacent to a site that has been or will be remediated to protect the
254+public health, safety, and property from extreme danger of adverse effects
255+of coal mining practices.
256+3.b.The protection of public health, and safety, and general welfare from adverse
257+effects of past coal mining practices which do not constitute an extreme danger.,
258+including the restoration of eligible land and water resources and the
259+environment:
260+(1)Previously degraded by the adverse effects of coal mining practices; and
261+(2)Located adjacent to a site that has been or will be remediated to protect the
262+public health and safety from adverse effects of coal mining practices.
263+4.c.The restoration of eligible land and water resources and the environment
264+previously degraded by adverse effects of past coal mining practices, including
265+measures for the conservation and development of soil, water (excluding
266+channelization), woodland, fish and wildlife, recreation resources, and agricultural
267+productivity.
268+5. Research and demonstration projects relating to the development of surface coal
269+mining reclamation and water quality control program methods and techniques.
270+6.d.The protection, repair, replacement, construction, or enhancement of public
271+facilities such as utilities, roads, recreation, and conservation facilities adversely
272+Page No. 5 25.8067.03000
273+1
274+2
275+3
276+4
277+5
278+6
279+7
280+8
281+9
282+10
283+11
284+12
285+13
286+14
287+15
288+16
289+17
290+18
291+19
292+20
293+21
294+22
295+23
296+24
297+25
298+26
299+27
300+28
301+29
302+30
303+31 Sixty-ninth
304+Legislative Assembly
305+affected by pastwater supply facilities, including water distribution facilities and
306+treatment plants adversely affected by coal mining practices.
307+7.The development of publicly owned land adversely affected by past coal mining
308+practices, including land acquired as provided in this chapter, for recreation, historic,
309+conservation, and reclamation purposes and open space benefits.
142310 8.
143-2.The protection of the public from hazards endangering life and property resulting from the
144-adverse effects of past noncoal mining practices upon certification from the United States
145-secretary of interior as provided in 30 U.S.C. 1240(a). However, upon request by the governor
146-of the state of North Dakota and approval by the secretary of the interior, such work may be
147-undertaken before the priorities related to past coal mining have been fulfilled. Expenditure of
148-funds from the project under this subsection must reflect the priorities in the order stated:
149-9.a.The protection of the public from hazards to health and, safety, general welfare, and
150-property from the adverse effects of past noncoal mining practices.
151-10.b.The restoration of the environment degraded by theprotection of public health, safety,
152-and general welfare from adverse effects of past noncoal mining practices.
153-11.c.The construction of public facilities in accordance with section 38-14.2-05restoration of
154-land and water resources and the environment previously degraded by the adverse
155-effects of noncoal mining practices.
156-3.Funds granted by the secretary of interior under title IV of Public Law No. 95 - 87 as provided
157-by Public Law No. 117 - 58 may be used only for the activities described in subsection 1. S. B. NO. 2117 - PAGE 5
158-____________________________ ____________________________
159-President of the Senate Speaker of the House
160-____________________________ ____________________________
161-Secretary of the Senate Chief Clerk of the House
162-This certifies that the within bill originated in the Senate of the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North
163-Dakota and is known on the records of that body as Senate Bill No. 2117.
164-Senate Vote:Yeas 46 Nays 0 Absent 1
165-House Vote: Yeas 89 Nays 0 Absent 5
166-____________________________
167-Secretary of the Senate
168-Received by the Governor at ________M. on _____________________________________, 2025.
169-Approved at ________M. on __________________________________________________, 2025.
170-____________________________
171-Governor
172-Filed in this office this ___________day of _______________________________________, 2025,
173-at ________ o’clock ________M.
174-____________________________
175-Secretary of State
311+2.The protection of the public from hazards endangering life and property resulting from
312+the adverse effects of past noncoal mining practices upon certification from the United
313+States secretary of interior as provided in 30 U.S.C. 1240(a). However, upon request
314+by the governor of the state of North Dakota and approval by the secretary of the
315+interior, such work may be undertaken before the priorities related to past coal mining
316+have been fulfilled. Expenditure of funds from the project under this subsection must
317+reflect the priorities in the order stated:
318+9.a.The protection of the public from hazards to health and, safety, general welfare,
319+and property from the adverse effects of past noncoal mining practices.
320+10.b.The restoration of the environment degraded by theprotection of public health,
321+safety, and general welfare from adverse effects of past noncoal mining
322+practices.
323+11.c.The construction of public facilities in accordance with section
324+38-14.2-05restoration of land and water resources and the environment
325+previously degraded by the adverse effects of noncoal mining practices.
326+3.Funds granted by the secretary of interior under title IV of Public Law No. 95 - 87 as
327+provided by Public Law No. 117 - 58 may be used only for the activities described in
328+subsection 1.
329+Page No. 6 25.8067.03000
330+1
331+2
332+3
333+4
334+5
335+6
336+7
337+8
338+9
339+10
340+11
341+12
342+13
343+14
344+15
345+16
346+17
347+18
348+19
349+20
350+21
351+22
352+23
353+24