Recall petitions and recall elections for political subdivision officials.
Impact
This bill modernizes and clarifies the process for recalling elected officials within local governance structures. It articulates the form and method for petitioning for a recall, including the notarization of signatures and the necessity of having at least fifteen sponsors for larger jurisdictions. The intention behind these measures is to ensure a standardized process that empowers constituents while also maintaining the integrity and orderliness of the electoral framework. Such updates are particularly relevant as they directly affect citizens' ability to hold their elected officials accountable.
Summary
Senate Bill 2269 aims to amend and reenact provisions related to recall elections for members of governing bodies of cities, park districts, and school boards in North Dakota. The bill establishes a new section within chapter 44-08 of the North Dakota Century Code, detailing the requirements for initiating a recall election, including specific percentages of voter support needed on petitions. Particularly, it stipulates that a recall petition must gather signatures from at least 35% of voters who participated in the last election involving the member targeted for recall, clearly outlining the procedural mechanics of the recall process.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding SB 2269 appears to lean towards support for more robust local governance and accountability mechanisms. Proponents argue that by clarifying the recall process, the bill strengthens democratic participation at the local level. However, some critiques might arise regarding the stricter requirements for signature collection, with concerns that these could create barriers for grassroots movements to initiate recalls effectively. The need for standardization is generally accepted but may invoke debate on balancing accessibility with legitimacy in the electoral process.
Contention
One of the significant points of contention identified is the threshold percentage for signatures required for initiating a recall. Critics may argue that setting the bar at 35% could disenfranchise voters and deter activists from pursuing recalls, particularly in smaller or less engaged communities. Moreover, the notarization requirement for the signatures could add an additional layer of complexity not previously mandated, raising questions about the adequacy and accessibility of these processes for everyday voters. The discussion thus revolves around ensuring mechanisms of accountability while preserving the ease of democratic processes.
The subject matter of initiated measures and constitutional amendments, the manner of signing petitions, the establishment of an electronic signature gathering system by the secretary of state, and the threshold for placing a measure on the ballot; to provide for application; and to provide an effective date.
The process for approving initiated constitutional amendments, the requirement of a single subject for each petition and measure, the individuals able to circulate a petition, and the requirement that all ballot measures must be voted on at the primary and general election.
Documentary proof of citizenship in elections; and to amend and reenact section 16.1-01-04.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, regarding proof of citizenship.
Elections: petitions; statistical random sampling of nominating petition signatures; provide for, and allow for the disqualification of obviously fraudulent nominating petition signatures. Amends sec. 552 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.552).
Elections: petitions; provisions regarding ballot initiative petitions, constitutional amendment petitions, and nominating petitions; modify, and provide for the statistical random sampling of certain petition signatures. Amends secs. 482, 482a & 544c of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.482 et seq.).