ONE HUNDRED NINTH LEGISLATURE - FIRST SESSION - 2025 COMMITTEE STATEMENT LB41 Hearing Date: Thursday January 23, 2025 Committee On: Health and Human Services Introducer: Riepe One Liner: Change blood test requirements for pregnant women Roll Call Vote - Final Committee Action: Advanced to General File with amendment(s) Vote Results: Aye: 7 Senators Ballard, Fredrickson, Hansen, Hardin, Meyer, Quick, Riepe Nay: Absent: Present Not Voting: Testimony: Proponents: Representing: Senator Merv Riepe Opening Presenter Josephine Litwinowicz Higher Power Church Matthew Jeffrey self Dr. Ann Anderson Berry Nebraska Medical Association and NPQIC Leah Casanave Douglas County Public Health Department Bob Rauner Healthy Nebraska Sara Howard First Five Nebraska Opponents: Representing: Neutral: Representing: * ADA Accommodation Written Testimony Summary of purpose and/or changes: LB 41 addresses State requirements for testing pregnant women for syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus in the following ways: Section 1.1 - All physicians and legally authorized obstetric practitioners within the state shall be required to conduct syphilis testing on pregnant patients during the initial examination, the third trimester, and at the time of delivery. Such testing shall be performed by obtaining and submitting blood samples to laboratories approved by the Department of Health and Human Services. Practitioners who are not authorized to collect blood samples shall ensure that a duly licensed medical professional collects and submits such samples for testing. All laboratory test results shall be reported to the Department of Health and Human Services using standardized reporting forms. Testing may be conducted through the department’s laboratory, subject to a fee not exceeding the actual cost of testing. Birth and stillbirth certificates shall indicate whether syphilis testing was performed and the approximate date of testing; Committee Statement: LB41 Health and Human Services Committee Page 1 270b310dcfecc56c22db8d3ddc6e98c4 however, such certificates shall not disclose the test results. The Department of Health and Human Services shall be responsible for covering administrative costs associated with implementing this requirement. Section 1.2 - Furthermore, all physicians and authorized obstetric practitioners shall conduct human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing on pregnant patients unless the patient expressly declines such testing through written informed consent. Explanation of amendments: AM 62 of LB 41 contains the clarifying and additional language as follows: Section 1.1 - The phrase "cause to be taken" has been replaced with "shall direct an authorized person to take". Additionally, further in the section, the word "cause" has been replaced with the word "direct". The purpose of these changes is to provide clarity and remove any need of interpretation of the law by the medical provider. Sections 1.2 & 1.4.b present the following new language: "Each pregnant woman shall be informed, in clear and understandable language, by the physician or other person authorized by law to practice obstetrics, that such test is voluntary and may be declined verbally or in writing." The purpose(s) of the new language is to make clear to both provider and patient that such tests are voluntary for the patient, to communicate to all parties the standard of communication, and to state the patient's right to decline verbally or in writing. Brian Hardin, Chairperson Committee Statement: LB41 Health and Human Services Committee Page 2 270b310dcfecc56c22db8d3ddc6e98c4