Relative to the expectation of privacy.
The enactment of HB 597 modifies existing laws by creating a new chapter on privacy expectations. It prohibits municipal, county, state, and federal entities from collecting personal information from individuals without due cause. Exceptions to this prohibition include scenarios involving judicial warrants or emergencies. This reconfiguration of legal standards positions New Hampshire as a state that prioritizes individual rights to privacy, aligning with a broader national conversation about data protection and privacy laws.
House Bill 597, known as the Privacy Expectation Act, establishes a framework regulating the collection, retention, and use of personal information within New Hampshire. The bill asserts that individuals possess an inherent expectation of privacy regarding their personal information, which includes sensitive data such as names, social security numbers, biometric identifiers, and other identifying data. This legislative measure aims to enhance data protection rights for residents, recognizing privacy as a critical component in an increasingly digital landscape.
While there is support for the bill, concerns have been raised regarding the imposition of substantial penalties for violations, including civil liability enforced through potential lawsuits seeking damages. The bill provides for a minimum compensation of $1,000 for individuals impacted by such violations, which some legislators believe could lead to overwhelming litigation costs for businesses and local governments. Opponents argue that these stringent provisions may deter the responsible collection of data vital for various services, creating a chilling effect on technology and industry growth within the state.