New Hampshire 2023 Regular Session

New Hampshire House Bill HB411

Introduced
1/10/23  
Refer
1/10/23  

Caption

Relative to mediation of cases involving children.

Impact

The proposed amendments would bring forth significant shifts in how mediation is approached within the judicial system. By removing the court's authority to compel mediation, HB411 may lead to a decrease in the number of mediated settlements, resulting in more cases proceeding to contested hearings or trials. This could burden the judicial resources as more parties may end up in litigation instead of settling through mediation, which is generally considered a less adversarial process. Moreover, the fiscal implications suggest that the Judicial Branch might face changes in budget allocations relating to mediation costs, adjusting funding as mediation demands shift.

Summary

House Bill 411 (HB411) seeks to amend the current mediation process in cases involving children by allowing courts to recommend mediation and provide referrals to parents for certified mediators, while explicitly prohibiting courts from ordering mediation. This change aims to empower parents to make decisions regarding mediation rather than mandating it through the court, thereby enhancing parental autonomy in custody and visitation disputes.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB411 appears mixed among stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill promotes parental choice and respects family autonomy by not enforcing mediation, which they may view as a positive change that could lead to more amicable resolutions. Conversely, critics warn that it could lead to increased court congestion and prolonged disputes, as parents may not pursue mediation voluntarily, potentially undermining the goal of amicable co-parenting arrangements. The lack of a court order could mean fewer cases benefit from the guidance and structure that mediation provides.

Contention

A primary point of contention regarding HB411 is the potential reduction in mediation services for indigent families. The bill is expected to impact funding for the New Hampshire Judicial Branch Mediation & Arbitration Fund, which currently supports mediation costs, especially for low-income parties. Concerns have been raised that fewer court-mandated mediations might lead to increased numbers of contested cases, ultimately straining judicial resources and increasing costs for the state. Participants in discussions highlighted a need to balance accessibility to mediation services while respecting family preferences in legal proceedings.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NH SB129

Relative to the payment of costs for indigent persons involved in mediation services.

NH HB1263

Relative to parenting coordinators in high-conflict cases.

NH HB547

Relative to rebuttable presumptions of sole custody determinations.

NH HB1573

Relative to out-of-home placements for children.

NH HB1104

Relative to the review of decisions in cases involving judicial misconduct.

NH HB1550

Relative to the right of children and teenagers to testify in family court proceedings.

NH HB1612

Relative to the confidentiality of reports made to the division for children, youth, and families.

NH HB535

Relative to appointment of counsel for a child who is the subject of a proceeding in a child protection case.

NH HB406

Relative to parental access to children's medical records.

NH HB406

Relative to parental access to children's medical records.

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