New Hampshire 2023 Regular Session

New Hampshire Senate Bill SB244

Introduced
1/24/23  
Refer
1/24/23  
Report Pass
2/16/23  
Engrossed
3/20/23  
Refer
3/20/23  
Report Pass
4/26/23  
Enrolled
6/13/23  
Chaptered
6/21/23  

Caption

Relative to false public alarms.

Impact

The proposed changes are expected to enhance public safety by imposing stricter consequences for those who provide false alarms regarding life-threatening situations. This could potentially deter individuals from making frivolous or malicious claims that may divert significant law enforcement resources and cause unnecessary panic. The bill is designed to strengthen the integrity of emergency response systems and ensure that law enforcement is available to address genuine threats.

Summary

Senate Bill 244 (SB244) aims to revise existing laws concerning false public alarms in the state of New Hampshire. Specifically, the bill raises the penalties associated with making false reports of certain catastrophic events, such as the presence of an active shooter, explosive devices, or hazardous substances. Under the provisions of this bill, individuals found guilty of making such false reports would be charged with a Class B felony, reflecting a significant increase from the current misdemeanor classifications for general false public alerts.

Contention

Despite its intent to improve public safety, SB244 has raised concerns among some community members and legal advocates about the implications of harsher penalties for false alarms. Critics argue that the bill could lead to over-policing and disproportionately harsh consequences for individuals, particularly if the determination of a 'false alarm' is made with strict adherence to the new penalties. There is apprehension that this could discourage individuals from reporting suspicious activities or emergencies due to fear of repercussion, which might ultimately compromise public safety.

Fiscal_impact

Additionally, the financial implications of enforcing SB244 could be significant. The bill is expected to lead to an indeterminate increase in expenditures related to the judicial and corrections systems, as more individuals may be prosecuted and potentially incarcerated as a result of these elevated penalties. Stakeholders from the judicial branch and correctional facilities have indicated that the potential increase in incarceration rates could strain resources, further exacerbating the challenges currently faced by the state's legal and correctional systems.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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