Requiring the department of environmental services to revise the rules for proposed new landfills.
Impact
If enacted, HB 707 would significantly amend existing environmental regulations concerning landfill siting in New Hampshire. It imposes stricter permitting requirements, including ensuring that the underlying soils meet low hydraulic conductivity limits and conducting thorough geological assessments before landfill approval. This change reflects a proactive approach to environmental management, aiming to safeguard local waterways and aquifers from the adverse impacts of landfill waste, thereby enhancing the overall protection against pollution in the state.
Summary
House Bill 707 addresses the establishment of site-specific setback distances for proposed new landfills in New Hampshire. The bill mandates that such setback distances be sufficient to prevent contaminated groundwater from reaching perennial rivers, lakes, or coastal waters within a five-year timeframe. The intention is to prioritize the health and safety of residents and protect vital water sources from potential contamination due to landfill operations. A formula is provided to calculate the required distance based on the maximum seepage velocity of groundwater which must be determined by an independent hydrogeologist hired by the applicant.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding HB 707 appears to be cautiously supportive among environmental advocacy groups and public health proponents, who view the bill as a positive step towards stronger environmental safeguards. However, concerns may arise from industry stakeholders, particularly those involved in waste management, who could perceive the added restrictions as burdensome, potentially hindering their operations. Thus, while the primary objective of the bill is public safety and environmental protection, it has sparked debates around regulatory impacts on business operations and economic considerations.
Contention
Notable points of contention within the bill include the requirement for independent assessments and the specific criteria for site suitability, such as the prohibition against permitting landfills near ongoing contamination sites or in proximity to existing landfills. Critics may argue that these stringent conditions could complicate or deter the establishment of necessary waste management facilities, while supporters maintain that such measures are essential for long-term environmental sustainability and public health. This highlights the ongoing tension between economic interests and environmental protection efforts within legislative considerations.
Relative to a report by the department of energy on the effectiveness of the system benefits charge and relative to surface water setbacks for landfills and relative to water quality.
Prohibiting the university system and community college systems of New Hampshire from charging out-of-state tuition to students voting in New Hampshire.