New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A5878

Introduced
12/11/23  

Caption

Imposes CBT surtax at rate of 2.5 percent until December 31, 2025 and requires amount collected from surtax be dedicated to specific purposes.

Impact

The revenues collected from the surtax will be allocated to a newly established account named the 'Statewide Public Transportation, Public Education, and Public Employee Health Benefits Improvement Account.' These funds are earmarked for critical areas, including public transportation services, public school funding, and employee health benefit reimbursements. Supporters of the bill argue that it is vital to maintain funding for these essential services, especially amidst ongoing fiscal challenges and infrastructure needs. The sustained funding is seen as necessary for improving transportation services and enhancing educational opportunities within the state.

Summary

Assembly Bill A5878 proposes the continuation of a 2.5 percent surtax on the corporation business tax (CBT) for an additional two years, extending the expiration date from December 31, 2023, to December 31, 2025. This surtax applies to business entities excluding public utilities that maintain allocated taxable net income exceeding $1 million. Notably, the bill enforces a prohibition on applying most tax credits against the surtax liability, with exceptions for specific scenarios, such as estimated payments or overpayments from prior periods. This measure aims to ensure a stable revenue stream, particularly in light of potential fluctuations in federal tax legislation.

Contention

Critics, however, may point to potential concerns regarding the burden placed on businesses by continuing the surtax, especially in a recovering economic landscape. Opponents could argue that while the intended use of the surtax is commendable, it may lead to downsizing or reduced investments from major corporations that would be liable for this tax. There are also broader implications regarding the reliance on such surcharges for funding essential services instead of utilizing a more diversified tax base. This contention may have roots in the ongoing debate around the adequacy of the state's taxation approaches and their impact on business growth and economic development within New Jersey.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NJ A4009

Imposes CBT surtax at rate of 2.5 percent until December 31, 2025 and requires amount collected from surtax be dedicated to specific purposes.

NJ A5707

Imposes 10 percent electric public utility windfall surtax on taxpayers with allocated taxable net income in excess of $10 million under CBT.

NJ S4483

Imposes 10 percent electric public utility windfall surtax on taxpayers with allocated taxable net income in excess of $10 million under CBT.

NJ A5518

Imposes 30 percent electric public utility windfall surtax on certain taxpayers with allocated taxable net income in excess of 20 percent above five-year average income under CBT.

NJ S4592

Imposes 30 percent electric public utility windfall surtax on certain taxpayers with allocated taxable net income in excess of 20 percent above five-year average income under CBT.

NJ A1135

Repeals surtax imposed on certain businesses.

NJ A1321

Repeals surtax imposed on certain businesses.

NJ A4704

Imposes 2.5 percent corporate transit fee on taxpayers with allocated taxable net income in excess of $10 million under CBT.

NJ S3513

Imposes 2.5 percent corporate transit fee on taxpayers with allocated taxable net income in excess of $10 million under CBT.

NJ A1152

Reduces CBT rate; retroactive to January 1, 2020.

Similar Bills

NJ S603

Provides corporation business tax credits and gross income tax credits to farm employers for providing lodging or transportation benefits.

NJ A283

Provides corporation business tax credits and gross income tax credits to farm employers for providing lodging or transportation benefits.

NJ S96

Provides corporation business tax credits and gross income tax credits to farm employers for providing lodging or transportation benefits.

NJ A106

Provides corporation business tax credits and gross income tax credits to farm employers for providing lodging or transportation benefits.

CA AB330

Highway safety.

NJ S356

Provides for lifetime disqualification from operating commercial motor vehicle and transportation network company vehicle for persons convicted of human trafficking.

NJ A4009

Imposes CBT surtax at rate of 2.5 percent until December 31, 2025 and requires amount collected from surtax be dedicated to specific purposes.

NJ A3089

Provides for lifetime disqualification from operating commercial motor vehicle and transportation network company vehicle for persons convicted of human trafficking.