New Jersey Assembly Bill A871

New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/22
• Refer: 1/11/22
• Report Pass: 3/10/22

Caption

Creates sexual assault prevention and response program and coordinator in DMVA.

Impact

A871 seeks to address reported incidents of sexual assault among service members, enhancing the support structure for victims within the armed forces. This implementation reflects a proactive approach aimed at preventing future incidents and responding effectively to those that occur. Victims will be allowed to report offenses committed by other service members irrespective of their duty status, which is significant in broadening the scope of accountability and support for victims. The program ensures that protective measures can be initiated swiftly, which may lead to more timely resolutions of incidents.

Summary

Bill A871 aims to establish a comprehensive sexual assault prevention and response program within the New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs (DMVA). The program will be overseen by a designated sexual assault prevention coordinator who will work independently of the DMVA's chain of command. This initiative primarily focuses on providing advocacy and support for victims of sexual assault, ensuring they have access to care, reporting options, and information regarding the Victims of Crime Compensation Office. It allows victims to file both confidential and formal complaints about incidents involving service members.

Contention

While the bill has received favorable reports and support within certain legislative circles, concerns may arise regarding the independence of the program and potential unintended consequences associated with the filing of complaints. Critics have argued that victims may still face challenges in reporting incidents due to fear of stigma or retaliation within military environments. There may also be debates around the adequacy of the proposed resources and training necessary to implement the effective oversight of this program. The requirement for annual reporting to the legislature is expected to maintain transparency and accountability, but its effectiveness will largely depend on the commitment of the program's coordinators.