If enacted, SB 1403 will amend current statutes related to the definitions and classifications of assault weapons, allowing for a more stringent interpretation of what firearms are banned. The bill aims to curb the proliferation of firearms that are perceived to have military applications, responding to ongoing concerns about gun violence and mass shootings. By reducing the criteria needed to classify a firearm as an assault weapon, the bill is expected to remove more types of firearms from circulation, thereby potentially impacting various aspects of gun ownership and sales in the state.
Summary
Senate Bill 1403, introduced in February 2022, aims to strengthen New Jersey's existing assault weapons ban. The bill revises the definition of what constitutes an assault weapon, broadening the scope to include rifles with detachable magazines and one military-style feature, semi-automatic shotguns with one military feature, and semi-automatic pistols under similar criteria. This is a significant tightening of the existing regulations, which previously required at least two military-style features to classify a firearm as an assault weapon, thus aiming to enhance public safety by limiting access to more firearms that can be considered military-style.
Contention
The introduction of SB 1403 has sparked discussions among lobbyists, lawmakers, and the public regarding its implications for Second Amendment rights. Proponents argue that strengthening the assault weapons ban is essential for community safety and reducing gun violence, while opponents raise concerns about the potential infringement on personal freedoms and the right to bear arms. The debate continues over whether the proposed changes truly enhance safety or merely restrict lawful gun owners without addressing the root causes of gun violence.
Relating to assault weapons; to prohibit the sale or delivery of an assault weapon to any person under 18 years of age; to prohibit any person under 18 years of age from possessing an assault weapon; to provide penalties for violations; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.