Requires outdoor lighting fixtures installed or replaced by, or on behalf of State, or at projects receiving State funds, to meet certain criteria.
The implementation of S3138 is expected to have significant implications on state laws pertaining to outdoor lighting. By mandating standards for outdoor lighting fixtures, the bill seeks to align state practices with those of at least 18 other states that have enacted similar measures to combat light pollution. This uniformity is designed to facilitate energy savings and reduce unnecessary energy expenditures, shifting how state projects consider lighting in both design and function.
Senate Bill S3138 requires that all outdoor lighting fixtures installed or replaced by state agencies or projects receiving state funds comply with specific criteria aimed at reducing light pollution. The key specifications include using fully shielded luminaires, limiting light output to necessary levels, and employing full cutoff fixtures for lamps exceeding 1,800 lumens. This regulation aims to enhance energy conservation, decrease glare, and minimize light trespass, thereby preserving the natural nighttime environment and promoting aesthetic and public safety considerations.
There are potential points of contention surrounding the bill, particularly regarding its applicability and the exceptions it permits. The legislation does not apply to temporary lighting required for emergencies or nighttime work, which some stakeholders may argue could undermine the intent of the law. Furthermore, the requirement for the Department of Transportation to evaluate passive lighting alternatives may lead to debates about the balance between efficiency and safety in outdoor lighting design. Critics may voice concerns over whether these regulations will provide sufficient flexibility for varying local needs and safety requirements.