New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S3323

Introduced
11/14/22  

Caption

Repeals law providing that violation of rear seat belt law be treated as secondary offense; establishes certain reporting requirements; requires AG to issue report.

Impact

The bill is backed by the legislature's findings that unbelted rear seat passengers contribute significantly to accidents and fatalities, with 43% of passenger deaths involving unrestrained occupants. The intent is to lower these statistics and improve overall road safety. The bill also requires law enforcement agencies to report data related to traffic stops involving seat belt violations, which will help assess the impact of this new primary offense designation on law enforcement practices and traffic safety outcomes. This data-driven approach aims to ensure that the law's implementation can be assessed and adjusted as necessary.

Summary

S3323, introduced in the New Jersey Legislature, aims to enhance traffic safety by making the failure to use a seat belt in the rear seat of a vehicle a primary offense, rather than a secondary one. Under the current law, law enforcement officers could only issue citations for this violation if the vehicle was stopped for another reason. By changing the enforcement status, the bill is intended to encourage greater compliance with seat belt laws, potentially reducing injuries and fatalities in vehicular accidents. This legislative change is particularly relevant given the increasing costs associated with traffic incidents in New Jersey, which amount to nearly $13 billion annually.

Contention

While the bill's proponents argue it will enhance road safety, some may view it as an expansion of law enforcement powers to stop motorists. However, the bill explicitly states it does not intend to broaden the conditions under which a vehicle may be searched. The requirement for law enforcement to submit reports will compel transparency and accountability in how this new law is enforced. The success of the bill will hinge on its rollout and the ability of authorities to balance enforcement with community trust.

Companion Bills

NJ A5163

Same As Repeals law providing that violation of rear seat belt law be treated as secondary offense; establishes certain reporting requirements; requires AG to issue report.

Previously Filed As

NJ S2125

Repeals law providing that violation of rear seat belt law be treated as secondary offense; establishes certain reporting requirements; requires AG to issue report.

NJ A5163

Repeals law providing that violation of rear seat belt law be treated as secondary offense; establishes certain reporting requirements; requires AG to issue report.

NJ A433

Repeals law providing that violation of rear seat belt law be treated as secondary offense; establishes certain reporting requirements; requires AG to issue report.

NJ SB01195

An Act Establishing Secondary Traffic Violations.

NJ HB05324

An Act Establishing Secondary Traffic Violations.

NJ HB536

Make seat belt and booster seat violations a primary offense

NJ S2398

Establishes certain additional examination and special learner's permit requirements.

NJ A2032

Establishes certain additional examination and special learner's permit requirements.

NJ A3603

Requires law enforcement officers to issue citation by mail for certain motor vehicle violations.

NJ HF4922

Secondary offenses established for vehicle equipment violations.

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NJ A5163

Repeals law providing that violation of rear seat belt law be treated as secondary offense; establishes certain reporting requirements; requires AG to issue report.

NJ S2125

Repeals law providing that violation of rear seat belt law be treated as secondary offense; establishes certain reporting requirements; requires AG to issue report.

NJ A433

Repeals law providing that violation of rear seat belt law be treated as secondary offense; establishes certain reporting requirements; requires AG to issue report.

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