Requires criminal background check for name change; prohibits persons convicted of violent crime or domestic violence offense from changing name.
Impact
The bill's implications are significant in reshaping the legal landscape surrounding name changes. It amends current statutes, notably N.J.S.2A:52-1, to require court oversight and police involvement in the name change application process. This not only adds a layer of scrutiny but also creates a systemic approach to safeguarding potential victims from individuals who may attempt to evade legal consequences by changing their identities. Furthermore, applicants would bear the cost of background checks, which could deter some from pursuing name changes altogether, especially those with limited financial means.
Summary
Assembly Bill A1025 seeks to impose a mandatory criminal background check for individuals applying for a name change in New Jersey. This legislation aims to enhance public safety by preventing individuals convicted of violent crimes or domestic violence offenses from changing their names. If enacted, it requires that an applicant for a name change first go through a criminal history record check conducted by the State Police, ensuring that no individual with a relevant criminal background can obtain a court-authorized change of name unless justified for religious reasons.
Contention
However, the bill is not without contention. Critics may argue that this measure could infringe on individuals' rights to change their name freely, particularly for those that have reformed and may seek a fresh start. Detractors could also raise concerns about the bureaucratic nature of the checks and the potential stigmatization of individuals with past convictions who might have otherwise qualified for a name change. Additionally, questions regarding the balance between public safety and personal freedoms are likely to be at the forefront of discussions surrounding the bill.
Carry Over
Requires criminal background check for name change; prohibits persons convicted of violent crime or domestic violence offense from changing name.
"Moose's Law"; prohibits persons convicted of criminal animal cruelty offenses from owning domestic companion animals and from working or volunteering at animal-related enterprises; establishes presumption against pretrial intervention for certain persons.
Requires court to consider certain domestic violence convictions when considering alimony award; permits alimony modification based on certain subsequent domestic violence convictions.