New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A2536

Introduced
1/9/24  

Caption

Limits to 30 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

Impact

The proposed changes brought forth by A2536 are significant, as they could reshape the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. By imposing a time limit on emergency measures, the bill seeks to enhance accountability and transparency in governance. Proponents argue that this approach is necessary to prevent the executive from having unchecked power during states of emergency, which can lead to possible overreach or prolonged restrictions that may not be warranted.

Summary

Assembly Bill A2536, introduced in the 221st Legislature of New Jersey by Assemblyman Erik Peterson, aims to restrict the effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by the Governor under the Civil Defense and Disaster Control Act. Specifically, the bill stipulates that any such order will automatically terminate 30 days after it is issued unless it receives legislative approval for an extension through a two-thirds affirmative vote from both houses of the Legislature. This measure seeks to ensure that the legislative branch maintains oversight over executive actions, especially during declared emergencies.

Contention

However, the bill could face criticism and opposition, particularly from those who argue that a rigid time limit on emergency orders might hinder timely responses to urgent crises. Critics may assert that situations requiring immediate action often evolve, necessitating flexibility in governance. Additionally, there are concerns that requiring a two-thirds legislative vote for extensions could slow down the response time during critical emergencies, potentially putting public safety at risk. The balance between effective governance during extraordinary times and preventing misuse of power will be a central point of debate surrounding this bill.

Companion Bills

NJ A927

Carry Over Limits to 30 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

Previously Filed As

NJ A927

Limits to 30 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

NJ A875

Limits to 14 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

NJ A2706

Limits to 14 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

NJ S900

Limits to 14 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

NJ SCR14

Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.

NJ SCR13

Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.

NJ ACR43

Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.

NJ ACR82

Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.

NJ A3429

Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

NJ A1274

Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

Similar Bills

CA AB69

State of emergency: termination after 60 days: extension by the Legislature.

CA AB2902

State of emergency: termination after 30 days: extension by the Legislature.

CA AB2991

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CA AB1075

State of emergency: Governor’s powers and termination.

CA SB1486

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CA AB559

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CA AB2467

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CA AB19

Community colleges: California College Promise.