Prohibits the use of drones by law enforcement entities.
Impact
If enacted, A2570 would have significant implications for police surveillance tactics, particularly those that involve unmanned aerial systems (UAS). The law would establish clear restrictions on the operational capabilities of law enforcement concerning drone usage, limiting this technology to exceptional circumstances only. Such changes could lead to fewer drone surveillance incidents, aligning state law with public sentiment favoring privacy concerns. Additionally, the stipulation that illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in prosecutions reinforces citizen protections regarding unlawful surveillance practices.
Summary
Assembly Bill A2570, introduced by Assemblyman Erik Peterson, seeks to prohibit the use of drones by law enforcement agencies in New Jersey. The bill outlines specific conditions under which drones may be utilized, primarily focusing on allowing their use only if explicitly warranted by credible intelligence relating to terrorist threats. In scenarios outside of terrorism prevention or when used by the forest fire service, law enforcement's utilization of drones for surveillance or investigations is prohibited. The bill positions itself as a protective measure for citizens against unwarranted surveillance and potential invasions of privacy.
Contention
Debate surrounding A2570 is likely to center on the balance between public safety and individual privacy rights. Supporters of the bill argue that it is essential to limit drone surveillance as a means of preventing invasive practices that could infringe upon civil liberties. Conversely, critics may express concerns regarding the potential implications for law enforcement's ability to effectively combat crime, especially in cases where drones could provide critical situational awareness in emergency situations. Thus, while the bill seeks to uphold privacy rights, it also raises questions about its potential impact on public safety initiatives.
Criminal procedure; creating the Freedom from Unwarranted Surveillance Act; prohibiting certain agencies and persons from using drones to gather evidence or record images; codification; effective date.