Limits to 14 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.
Impact
The bill significantly alters the dynamics of emergency response authority in New Jersey by limiting how long executive orders can remain in effect without legislative approval, thus fostering a more collaborative approach between the legislative and executive branches. This change could potentially lead to increased accountability and transparency regarding government actions during emergencies, as the executive branch would no longer possess unilateral power to enforce prolonged directives without legislative input.
Summary
Assembly Bill A2706 introduces restrictions on the authority of the Governor during states of emergency under the 'Civil Defense and Disaster Control Act'. Specifically, it mandates that any emergency order, rule, or regulation issued by the Governor will automatically expire 15 days after its issuance unless extended through legislative approval via concurrent resolution. The intention behind this bill is to enhance legislative oversight of executive actions taken in response to emergencies, compelling the Governor to seek legislative consent for extended measures beyond the specified period of 15 days.
Contention
Despite its intention to foster oversight, the bill presents points of contention regarding the balance of power between state branches of government. Supporters of the bill emphasize the need for checks and balances to prevent the misuse of emergency powers, while opponents may argue that such limitations could hinder the state's ability to respond swiftly and effectively in times of crisis. Critics might also contend that certain emergencies could require rapid and flexible responses, which could be compromised by the necessity for legislative ratification, potentially delaying essential actions required to protect public safety.
Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.
Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.