New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A3981

Introduced
2/27/24  
Refer
2/27/24  
Refer
5/13/24  
Report Pass
5/15/25  
Engrossed
5/22/25  

Caption

Subjects certain rooming and boarding houses to municipal land use regulations; requires owners and operators of cooperative sober living residences to submit certain approvals with license applications.

Impact

The bill's introduction is intended to enhance the oversight of rooming and boarding houses by local municipalities, thus granting them the authority to enforce land use regulations that were previously unavailable. As a result, counties and municipalities will have more control over the establishment and operation of these housing types within their jurisdictions. Furthermore, the new requirements for cooperative sober living residences to submit local approvals prior to obtaining state licenses aim to ensure that these facilities meet essential health and safety standards as dictated by local governance.

Summary

Assembly Bill A3981 proposes significant changes to the regulation of rooming and boarding houses in New Jersey by subjecting them to municipal land use regulations. This marks a notable shift from current law, which protects these establishments from local governance except in matters related to construction. The bill embodies an amendment to the 1979 Rooming and Boarding House Act, thereby adding new requirements for compliance with local zoning laws. This move seeks to align local regulations with broader state provisions governing such facilities, which have significant implications for community standards and local governance.

Contention

A3981 may face contention from various stakeholders including housing advocates and operators of rooming houses, who may argue that increased regulation could deter the creation of affordable housing options or complicate operations within already strained markets. Critics may raise concerns about the potential for increased local government interference, which could lead to varied enforcement practices that might not reflect the needs of the populations served by these types of housing. Therefore, while proponents argue for health and safety improvements, opponents could emphasize the need for balancing regulation with accessibility.

Companion Bills

NJ S2527

Same As Subjects certain rooming and boarding houses to municipal land use regulations; requires owners and operators of cooperative sober living residences to submit certain approvals with license applications.

Previously Filed As

NJ S2527

Subjects certain rooming and boarding houses to municipal land use regulations; requires owners and operators of cooperative sober living residences to submit certain approvals with license applications.

NJ A3929

Requires certain preliminary approval by municipality prior to licensure of cooperative sober living residence.

NJ S3954

Concerns State regulation of boarding houses, including cooperative sober living residences.

NJ A3977

Concerns State regulation of boarding houses, including cooperative sober living residences.

NJ S2952

Concerns State regulation of cooperative sober living residences and boarding houses generally; appropriates $100,000.

NJ A4535

Concerns State regulation of cooperative sober living residences and boarding houses generally; appropriates $100,000.

NJ S4637

Requires Commissioner of Community Affairs to notify certain municipal officials of receipt of application for licensure of cooperative sober living residence.

NJ S1096

Provides that cooperative sober living residences are inherently beneficial uses.

NJ A4450

Revises definition of "landlord" to include rooming and boarding house owners and operators with regard to ordinances holding landlords to certain standards of responsibility.

NJ S648

Revises definition of "landlord" to include rooming and boarding house owners and operators with regard to ordinances holding landlords to certain standards of responsibility.

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