New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A4078

Introduced
3/18/24  

Caption

"Disaster Victims Protection Act"; requires Governor to allocate federal and State disaster aid to municipalities in proportion to amount of catastrophic physical damage sustained within each municipality.

Impact

The proposed changes in A4078 aim to rectify discrepancies observed in past disaster aid distributions, particularly following Hurricane Sandy, which devastated multiple areas in New Jersey in 2012. Under the existing framework, inconsistent allocations meant that some municipalities received funds not proportional to the damage they sustained, leading to inequities in recovery efforts. By enforcing a damage-based allocation system, the bill seeks to ensure that aid is more efficiently targeted towards households and businesses that require immediate help. This change is intended to foster a more equitable recovery process for disaster victims, ensuring that aid reaches those who need it the most.

Summary

Assembly Bill A4078, titled the 'Disaster Victims Protection Act,' seeks to amend the way disaster relief funds are allocated following serious natural disasters, particularly in New Jersey. The bill mandates that the Governor allocate federal and state disaster aid based on the amount of physical damage sustained by municipalities. This ensures that those municipalities most severely impacted by disasters like Hurricane Sandy receive priority funding for their rebuilding efforts. The bill stipulates that aid distribution should reflect the physical damage in a fair and just manner, thereby prioritizing affected communities and supporting their recovery.

Contention

While A4078 generally garners support for its focus on fairness and transparency in disaster aid, contention exists around how such funds should be allocated in practice. Critics may argue that rigid adherence to damage assessments could overlook the complexities of varying community needs and the long-term socio-economic impacts of disasters. Furthermore, some fear that the bill could lead to bureaucratic challenges in evaluating damage accurately and promptly, potentially delaying essential aid. There may also be concerns regarding the capacity of local governments to effectively utilize these funds in a manner that promotes sustainable recovery and growth.

Notable_points

The bill is rooted in the lessons learned from the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, emphasizing the need for a transparent and equitable distribution mechanism for disaster funding. It highlights the role of federal and state bodies in prioritizing under-resourced municipalities, thereby enhancing community resilience and support for those most affected. Its implementation may set a precedent for how disaster relief is managed in the future, potentially influencing legislation beyond New Jersey.

Companion Bills

NJ S2893

Same As "Disaster Victims Protection Act"; requires Governor to allocate federal and State disaster aid to municipalities in proportion to amount of catastrophic physical damage sustained within each municipality.

NJ S1529

Carry Over "Disaster Victims Protection Act"; requires Governor to allocate federal and State disaster aid to municipalities in proportion to amount of catastrophic physical damage sustained within each municipality.

Previously Filed As

NJ S1529

"Disaster Victims Protection Act"; requires Governor to allocate federal and State disaster aid to municipalities in proportion to amount of catastrophic physical damage sustained within each municipality.

NJ S2893

"Disaster Victims Protection Act"; requires Governor to allocate federal and State disaster aid to municipalities in proportion to amount of catastrophic physical damage sustained within each municipality.

NJ HB1466

Relative to providing disaster relief funding to municipalities after a natural disaster.

NJ SCR35

Directs the allocation of federal funds received due to Hurricane Isaac to parishes based on the amount of damage sustained within the parish. (EN SEE FISC NOTE FF EX See Note)

NJ SB402

Relative to financial assistance for municipalities affected by disasters.

NJ HB165

Relative to the maximum amount of disaster relief funding provided to municipalities after a natural disaster.

NJ SB222

Climate disasters: civil actions.

NJ SR41

Urging The Congress Of The United States To Enact A National Reinsurance Program To Address The Multi-state Insurance Crisis Resulting From Catastrophic Natural Disasters.

NJ SCR57

Urging The Congress Of The United States To Enact A National Reinsurance Program To Address The Multi-state Insurance Crisis Resulting From Catastrophic Natural Disasters.

NJ H47

Disaster Recovery Act of 2025 - Part I

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