New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A4394

Introduced
5/16/24  

Caption

Clarifies that certain beach owners and lessees have no duty to keep beach safe or to warn of hazards; provides immunity from liability, in certain cases, for injuries occurring on beach or in adjacent waters.

Impact

The bill specifically outlines conditions under which beach owners are exempt from liability for injuries that occur while the beach is unguarded. If the beach is guarded, owners are still given immunity unless negligence or willful misconduct is proven. The intended outcome is to encourage private beach owners to allow public access without fear of extensive legal repercussions stemming from injuries, potentially increasing public use of these areas. Advocates of A4394 argue that reducing liability may promote more commercial activities related to beach access, while opponents might raise concerns about public safety and accountability.

Summary

Assembly Bill A4394 seeks to clarify the legal obligations and liability of private beach owners and lessees regarding safety and injury on their premises. The bill indicates that private beach owners who allow public access for recreational activities are not required to maintain safety for individuals entering the beach premises. They also have no duty to provide warnings about potential dangers associated with the beach or adjacent tidal waters, regardless of whether the beach is guarded or unguarded. This legislative effort is aimed at fostering recreational use of privately owned beaches without the burden of extensive liability.

Contention

Opponents of the bill may argue that it undermines the safety of beachgoers by allowing owners to sidestep responsibility for maintaining a safe environment. Public safety advocates may express concern that without proper warnings and safety measures, particularly in less supervised areas, the risks for injury increase. Moreover, discussions regarding the adequacy of lifeguard presence and their responsibilities are likely to be contentious, as lapses in lifeguard duties can lead to significant consequences during emergencies. A balanced approach that ensures both accessibility and safety is crucial to the discussion surrounding this legislation.

Companion Bills

NJ S1709

Same As Clarifies that certain beach owners and lessees have no duty to keep beach safe or to warn of hazards; provides immunity from liability, in certain cases, for injuries occurring on beach or in adjacent waters.

NJ S4197

Carry Over Clarifies that certain beach owners and lessees have no duty to keep beach safe or to warn of hazards; provides immunity from liability, in certain cases, for injuries occurring on beach or in adjacent waters.

Previously Filed As

NJ S4197

Clarifies that certain beach owners and lessees have no duty to keep beach safe or to warn of hazards; provides immunity from liability, in certain cases, for injuries occurring on beach or in adjacent waters.

NJ S1709

Clarifies that certain beach owners and lessees have no duty to keep beach safe or to warn of hazards; provides immunity from liability, in certain cases, for injuries occurring on beach or in adjacent waters.

NJ S557

Provides immunity from liability for certain recreational activities and from injuries caused by acts of God.

NJ A5704

Requires coastal municipalities to provide wheelchair ramp access to beach and to water on public beaches, and to have individuals available to assist people with disabilities.

NJ HB06642

An Act Concerning A Study Of Access To Municipal-owned Beaches And Parks Adjacent To Marine Or Tidal Waters.

NJ S1171

Provides free or reduced fee beach access to certain New Jersey National Guard members.

NJ S2300

Provides free or reduced fee beach access to certain New Jersey National Guard members.

NJ A3367

Provides free or reduced fee beach access to certain New Jersey National Guard members.

NJ A2731

Provides free or reduced fee beach access to certain New Jersey National Guard members.

NJ A1261

Requires municipality to provide free beach access to certain veterans.

Similar Bills

HI HB665

Relating To Lifeguards.

HI HB1447

Relating To Lifeguards.

HI SB2050

Relating To Lifeguards.

NJ S4197

Clarifies that certain beach owners and lessees have no duty to keep beach safe or to warn of hazards; provides immunity from liability, in certain cases, for injuries occurring on beach or in adjacent waters.

NJ S1709

Clarifies that certain beach owners and lessees have no duty to keep beach safe or to warn of hazards; provides immunity from liability, in certain cases, for injuries occurring on beach or in adjacent waters.

NJ S557

Provides immunity from liability for certain recreational activities and from injuries caused by acts of God.

NC S273

Grant's Law/Require Lifeguards at Day Camps

NC S602

Grant's Law/Require Lifeguards at Day Camps